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🚨 PRIVATE EQUITY IS MORE STUCK THAN IT WAS IN 2008
Private equity just posted its fourth straight year of declining returns to investors.
Distributions as a percentage of net asset value stayed at 14%, the second-lowest level since the depths of the 2008 financial crisis.
BUT HERE'S THE DIFFERENCE:
The 2008 drought lasted about two years.
This one is now in year FOUR.
THE INDUSTRY IS SITTING ON $3.8 TRILLION OF UNSOLD ASSETS.
Think about that number.
$3.8 trillion in companies they can't exit.
They own roughly 32,000 portfolio companies and are holding them for an average of 7 years now, up from 5-6 years in 2021.
Why can't they sell?
Interest rates rose in 2022 and never came back down enough.
Exit multiples compressed. Valuations dropped. The IPO market froze.
So private equity is stuck holding companies they were supposed to flip years ago.
AND IT'S GETTING WORSE.
Deal activity looked "gangbusters" in January 2025.
Then Trump's "Liberation Day" tariffs hit, and dealmaking slammed to a halt.
Total deals in 2025: 3,018 (down -6% from 2024).
Meanwhile, fundraising collapsed -16% to $395 billion in 2025.
THAT'S FOUR STRAIGHT YEARS OF DECLINES.
Here's why this matters:
Private equity promised investors 20%+ IRRs.
But to hit those returns in today's environment, firms need to grow EBITDA by 12% annually for five years.
Previously, 5% growth was enough.
"12 is the new 5," according to Bain's report.
Most portfolio companies can't grow at 12% per year. Especially not the ones stuck in the back of the portfolio for 7+ years.
So what happens?
Firms sell their "gem" assets to meet distribution requirements and keep the struggling ones on the books.
The longer they hold, the worse the IRRs look.
THIS IS A LIQUIDITY CRISIS IN SLOW MOTION.
Pensions and endowments are getting pickier. They're demanding proof of value creation BEFORE committing capital.
That means fewer new funds. Less dry powder deployment. Longer hold periods.
And $3.8 trillion still sitting there with no exit in sight.
Most people think private equity is fine because deal values are "up."
What's actually happening? The industry is stuck holding assets it can't sell in a market that won't cooperate.

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