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Time Preference
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Time Preference
@TimePreference_
learning about human action
The Austrian School Beigetreten Kasım 2023
292 Folgt1.3K Follower

the state cannot enforce law neutrally
who writes the laws? the state
who interprets the laws? state judges
who enforces the laws? state police
who adjudicates disputes? state courts
who appeals decisions? higher state courts
who funds the system? forced taxation
every layer is the same entity
plaintiff defendant judge jury all within one monopoly
imagine if walmart wrote the rules
interpreted the rules
enforced the rules
and you couldn't opt out
that's the state
monopoly on law is monopoly on justice
and monopolies don't serve customers they exploit them
English

under capitalism scarcity is allocated by price
under socialism scarcity is allocated by politics
who decides who gets the apartment?
who decides who gets the visa?
who decides who gets the surgery?
who decides who gets the university spot?
party membership
connections
bribes
loyalty
prices are impersonal
politics is personal
prices reward productivity
politics rewards obedience
English

the socialist theory of exploitation
workers create all value
capitalists steal surplus value
profit is theft
but this ignores time preference
risk
coordination
capital accumulation
the worker wants payment now
the capitalist waits for revenue later
the worker avoids business risk
the capitalist absorbs it
the worker provides labor
the capitalist provides tools machinery buildings distribution
profit is payment for waiting and risk
not theft
English

taxation is not a social contract
you never signed
no opt-out clause
no negotiation
no consent
it's a protection racket with better branding
pay or we seize your property
pay or we cage you
pay or we garnish your wages
the mafia offers the same deal
the difference is the mafia doesn't call it civic duty
English

all state property is illegitimate property
legitimate property comes from original appropriation or voluntary transfer
the state acquires through taxation expropriation eminent domain
the state homesteaded nothing
the state produced nothing
the state traded for nothing
every government building every military base every public park
built with stolen resources on stolen land
the state is the largest property thief in history
English

secession is the ultimate check on state power
if you can leave the state must compete
if you cannot leave the state can exploit
the right to exit forces accountability
lincoln invaded the south to prevent secession
the soviet union built walls to prevent secession
every empire in history opposed secession
why?
because secession destroys the tax base
parasites need captive hosts
English

the business cycle is not a natural feature of markets
it's the result of credit expansion
central bank lowers rates below market
businesses borrow cheap money
malinvestment occurs
resources flow to unsustainable projects
the boom feels real
then reality hits
interest rates rise
projects can't be completed
liquidation begins
recession corrects the distortions
the bust is the cure not the disease
mises explained this in 1912
every major crash since confirms it
the fed creates the boom
then blames capitalism for the bust
English

natural rights exist independent of government
you own yourself before any law says so
you own your labor before any constitution grants it
rights don't come from documents
documents recognize rights that already exist
the declaration didn't create your rights
it acknowledged them
if government grants rights government can revoke rights
if rights are natural government can only violate them
this is why rothbard rejected legal positivism
law doesn't create morality
law either reflects natural law or contradicts it
your right to life doesn't depend on a vote
it exists because you exist
English

the public goods argument:
some goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous
markets underproduce them
therefore the state must provide them
but lighthouses were privately built and profitable for centuries
private roads existed before public ones
private courts resolved disputes before state courts
private security protects more property than police
the theory assumes markets fail
the evidence shows markets succeed
what actually happens:
entrepreneurs find excludability mechanisms
subscriptions tolls memberships contracts
or they bundle the good with excludable goods
radio is non-excludable
advertising made it profitable
the public goods argument is an excuse for taxation
not an economic necessity
English

predatory pricing is economic fiction
the theory: big company sells below cost to drive out competitors then raises prices to monopoly levels once competition is gone
the reality: no documented case of this ever working
why? selling below cost loses money fast competitors can wait it out or new ones enter when you raise prices back up
the predator goes bankrupt before the prey does
every alleged case of predatory pricing in history either never happened or the "predator" was just more efficient and kept prices low permanently
standard oil lowered prices and kept them low
amazon sells cheap because of scale not because they're waiting to jack up prices later
the predatory pricing myth is used to justify antitrust intervention against companies whose only crime is charging less
English

voting is not consent
if i vote against a policy and it passes anyway i'm still forced to obey
if i don't vote at all i'm still forced to obey
if i vote for the losing candidate i'm still forced to fund the winner's agenda
where's the consent?
democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on dinner then claiming the sheep consented because it had a vote
majority rule doesn't create legitimacy it just means 51% get to force their will on 49%
real consent requires the right to say no and walk away
voting gives you neither
English

the healthcare crisis is a government creation
1910: doctors compete prices fall quality rises anyone can practice medicine
1910-1920: AMA lobbies for licensing laws competitors shut out supply restricted prices rise
1943: wage controls during WWII companies can't raise wages so they offer health insurance instead tax exemption created
now insurance is tied to employment
1965: medicare and medicaid passed government becomes largest healthcare buyer demand surges prices surge
1973: certificate of need laws hospitals need government permission to expand supply restricted again
2010: ACA mandates coverage insurers must cover pre-existing conditions premiums double
every crisis in healthcare follows government intervention
every solution proposed is more government intervention
the free market didn't fail in healthcare
it was never allowed to operate
English

the minimum wage prices out the least skilled workers
who gets hurt most?
the teenager with no experience
the ex-convict trying to rebuild
the immigrant with limited english
the worker with a disability
they're worth $8/hour of productivity
the law says employers must pay $15
so they don't get hired at all
$0/hour helps no one
but politicians get to claim they 'fought for workers'
while the unemployable stay unemployable
English

eminent domain is theft with a gavel
you own your house
the state wants your land for a stadium
they offer 'fair market value'
you refuse
they take it anyway
if i did this it's robbery
when the state does this it's 'public use'
same action
different uniform
different legal status
property rights mean nothing if the state can override them whenever 'the public' benefits
and who decides what benefits the public?
the same people taking your property
English

the market failure argument:
markets sometimes produce suboptimal outcomes
therefore the state must intervene
but this assumes:
the state knows the optimal outcome
the state acts to achieve it
the state doesn't create worse problems
politicians aren't self-interested
bureaucrats have perfect information
regulators can't be captured
every assumption is false
comparing real markets to imaginary perfect government is the wrong comparison
compare real markets to real government
real markets win every time
English

they praised hobbes and locke for the social contract theory
the idea that power is vested in the people, given and taken by the people
what they don’t realise is that “the people” doesn’t exist
what exists rather is the acting individual
“the people” collectivises acting individuals and actually only represents the majority
let us assume you choose to “take” the power you supposedly give to those you elect tomorrow
can you stop paying taxes? can you stop following their laws?
they will jail or kill you
the social contract involves implied consent
the essence of a contract is that it is binding and signed by TWO parties
therein lies the fallacious social contract theory
just because some historical figures signed off on some constitution
all of a sudden you are ruled by the majority, losing your property rights
English

@elonmusk The free market solution is always the best solution
English
