Guido von Rudorff

110 posts

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Guido von Rudorff

Guido von Rudorff

@ferchault

Professor for Computational Chemistry of Nanomaterials @uni_kassel. Married, two children & has a dog.

Kassel, DE Beigetreten Haziran 2011
628 Folgt978 Follower
Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
Turns out the dimensionality/accuracy tradeoff depends on the property and the number of atoms - but only very little on the actual molecule (see the low variance in this plot).
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
~4N coordinates describe a molecule. Can we make it work with fewer? Symmetries allow to reduce this - but some properties are harder than others. @Alibanjafar uses quantum alchemy to quantify the property-dependent limit. ➡️ doi.org/10.48550/arXiv…
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Anatole von Lilienfeld
Anatole von Lilienfeld@ProfvLilienfeld·
All pumped about potential energies of atoms being roughly speaking quadratic in their nuclear charge (for fixed electron number)! New alchemical integral transform work by @SimonLeonKrug1 @TUBerlin with simple Bierdeckel-formula, \gamma being a universal constant (~1/3 Ha) that works for any electron number N across the periodic table. For example, the energy [in Ha] of any atom w nuclear charge Z and with 2 electrons is approximately given by the energy of the He atom + 10/3 - 5/6 Z^2 ... Check it out arxiv.org/abs/2406.18416 #chemtwitter @ferchault @jakeith01 @StijnFias
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
Do you want to become a PhD student in computational chemistry? Are you curious how to consider many systems at once rather than one-by-one? Have you heard about machine learning or perturbation theory? Do you know any programming language? Apply here: stellen.uni-kassel.de/jobposting/4d0…
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
Picture: this is what you want in a perturbative treatment: in this case, the more expensive a term the less relevant on average! A happy little coincidence :)
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
New work on increasing photoelectron circular dichroism strength with Quantum Alchemy. Perturbations work despite strong coupling of degrees of freedom and identifies key driving forces. doi.org/10.1063/5.0209… work with Anton Artemyev, Boris Lagutin, Philipp Demekhin and me.
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
Finding conservation laws and analytical expressions for them with Kernel Ridge Regression - but with unknown labels ;) Wonderful work from Meskerem Mebratie in collaboration with Rüdiger Nather, Werner Seiler and me, all @uni_kassel
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
@EugeneVinitsky @Andrew_S_Rosen A much less elegant workaround than Andrew's solution in the meantime might be a small script running directly in the cluster which periodically checks, pulls and submits. We use a similar setup to automatically distribute jobs across multiple clusters.
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Eugene Vinitsky 🦋
Eugene Vinitsky 🦋@EugeneVinitsky·
@Andrew_S_Rosen That's incredible. Do your HPC clusters not use 2fac or have you figured out a way around this? I've tried to set up a similar thing and have struggled
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Andrew S. Rosen
Andrew S. Rosen@Andrew_S_Rosen·
I have set up my GitHub repos to automatically run the test suite on Princeton HPC resources when a magic phrase is said in a pull request comment. The status is then reported back to the open PR. I'm so excited about this as a means of catching bugs early. Yes, it's very nerdy!
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
Related previous work: doi.org/10.1021/acs.es… where predicting UV-VIS spectra faced the same issue: the search space is so densely populated, that many molecules yield almost identical spectra. Predicting multiple properties is probably more efficient.
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
Using 13C and 1H NMR shifts together for structure identification requires two orders of magnitude fewer training data than sticking to 13C alone, since the permissible error of the machine learning prediction increases. Exciting work with @Dom1Lemm and @ProfvLilienfeld.
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Anatole von Lilienfeld@ProfvLilienfeld

Pumped about our first #ML paper in @digital_rsc on label noise in #ChemicalSpace: "Impact of noise on inverse design: The case of NMR spectra matching" pubs.rsc.org/en/content/art… With @ferchault and @Dom1Lemm Elucidation success depends on noise level and training set size!

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Jan Weinreich
Jan Weinreich@WeinreichJan·
1/n Excited to share our preprint (@ferchault , Konstantin @KKarandashev): "Understanding Representations by Exploring Galaxies in Chemical Space"! 🌌 A Monte Carlo approach to probe chemical feature spaces without exhaustive enumeration or ML training.🚀 arxiv.org/abs/2309.09194
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
It was good fun to write that review with @hbdft2008 and @ProfvLilienfeld! ➡️ML is data-limited, and DFT likely is the way out ➡️Data is too scarce, e.g. for excited states, non-equilibrium geometries, charged systems and more elements There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom😉
Josh Rackers@JoshRackers

Nice review by Bing Huang, @ferchault, and @ProfvLilienfeld on just how important DFT is to the future of AI for molecules. Still so many open questions (especially in biophysics) but quantum chemistry is definitely a fundamental part of the equation! science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…

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Luke Gessler
Luke Gessler@LukeGessler·
this paper's nuts. for sentence classification on out-of-domain datasets, all neural (Transformer or not) approaches lose to good old kNN on representations generated by.... gzip aclanthology.org/2023.findings-…
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
@JoshRackers Also: If matter is indeed nearsighted (as Kohn suggested), then the dimensionality of CCS would be bound: one can only fit so many atoms in the neighborhood of another one. Then squeezing many discrete points into a finite space makes that space almost continuous.
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Guido von Rudorff
Guido von Rudorff@ferchault·
@JoshRackers Yes, indeed! Curious thing: we can interpolate between elements (QM is ok with fractional nuclear charges) even though we can only observe integer realizations. That change is often analytical (doi.org/10.1063/5.0073…).
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Josh Rackers
Josh Rackers@JoshRackers·
Nice review by Bing Huang, @ferchault, and @ProfvLilienfeld on just how important DFT is to the future of AI for molecules. Still so many open questions (especially in biophysics) but quantum chemistry is definitely a fundamental part of the equation! science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…
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