
In the 1800s, tooth extraction was a spectator sport.
Traveling "tooth pullers" set up in town squares and markets.
They used music, clowns, and acrobats to drown out the screaming and draw a crowd.
The patient sat in a raised chair so everyone could watch.
Pain was part of the performance.
These weren't doctors. They were showmen who happened to carry pliers.
One of them — Edgar Parker — eventually built a dental empire of 28 clinics across California.
He legally changed his name to Painless.
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