First Steps With Linux
33 posts

First Steps With Linux
@fswlinux
A practical guide to becoming a confident Linux user and sysadmin. Linux tips, insights, and lessons from the book. Get the book at https://t.co/TLT5Yk16Vc
๐ See whatโs inside โ Bergabung Haziran 2026
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Liked this quick Linux tip?
Follow us @fswlinux and learn cool Linux tips right here on Twitter/X ๐ง๐
English

Quick Linux tip:
Working with CSV files in the terminal?
You can make them readable by aligning columns neatly with column:
$ cat inventory.csv | column -t -s,
The -s, flag tells it to use commas as separators, and -t formats the output into a clean table.
Perfect for quick data inspection without opening a spreadsheet.

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P.S. If you're learning Linux and want to build a solid foundation, I wrote First Steps With Linux โ a beginner-friendly guide that takes you from the basics to more advanced Linux concepts.
700+ pages packed with practical examples and hands-on learning:
read.sysxplore.com/l/first-steps-โฆ
English

P.S. If you're learning Linux and want to build a solid foundation, I wrote First Steps With Linux โ a beginner-friendly guide that takes you from the basics to more advanced Linux concepts.
700+ pages packed with practical examples and hands-on learning:
read.sysxplore.com/l/first-steps-โฆ
English

Quick Linux tip:
Did you know you can change the colors used by top?
While top is running, press z to toggle color mode.
Want to customize the colors?
Press Shift + Z and follow the on-screen help to change the colors of different sections.
A simple way to make top easier to read and match your terminal theme.
English

P.S. Learning Linux doesnโt have to be overwhelming.
I wrote First Steps With Linux, a 700+ page guide designed to take you from beginner to confident Linux user and sysadmin.
read.sysxplore.com/l/first-steps-โฆ
English

How to master Linux?
โข Use Linux every day
โข Build a home lab
โข Create real projects
โข Break things and fix them
โข Read man pages
โข Read Linux books
โข Learn networking
โข Automate repetitive tasks
โข Understand logs and troubleshooting
โข Learn Shell Scripting
โข Stay curious
Linux is learned through practice, not memorization.
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Quick Linux tip:
When you need to create several directories at once, you donโt have to do it one by one.
By using shell brace expansion with mkdir, you can create multiple nested directories in a single command:
$ mkdir -p scripts/{site-01,site-02}/{backup,monitoring,network}
This instantly creates folders for two sites, each with its own backup, monitoring, and network directories.
A neat way to save time and keep your directory structure organized.

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Linux filesystem and directory structure๐ง
๐ /
โโโ ๐ bin
โ โโโ โ๏ธ ls
โ โโโ โ๏ธ bash
โโโ ๐ boot
โ โโโ ๐พ vmlinuz
โ โโโ ๐พ initrd.img
โโโ ๐ dev
โ โโโ ๐ฟ sda1
โ โโโ ๐ฟ sdb
โโโ ๐ etc
โ โโโ ๐ ๏ธ passwd
โ โโโ ๐ ๏ธ fstab
โโโ ๐ home
โ โโโ ๐ james
โ โ โโโ ๐ ๏ธ .bashrc
โ โ โโโ ๐ documents
โ โ โโโ ๐ .ssh
โ โ โโโ ๐ id_rsa
โ โ โโโ ๐ authorized_keys
โ โโโ ๐ traw
โ โโโ ๐ ๏ธ .profile
โ โโโ ๐ pictures
โ โโโ ๐ .ssh
โ โโโ ๐ id_rsa
โ โโโ ๐ authorized_keys
โโโ ๐ lib
โ โโโ โ๏ธ libc.so
โ โโโ โ๏ธ libm.so
โโโ ๐ media
โ โโโ ๐ cdrom
โ โโโ ๐ usb
โโโ ๐ mnt
โ โโโ ๐ mymount
โโโ ๐ opt
โ โโโ ๐ myapp
โโโ ๐ proc
โ โโโ ๐ cpuinfo
โ โโโ ๐ meminfo
โโโ ๐ root
โ โโโ ๐ ๏ธ .bash_history
โ โโโ ๐ .ssh
โ โโโ ๐ id_rsa
โ โโโ ๐ authorized_keys
โโโ ๐ run
โ โโโ ๐ utmp
โ โโโ ๐ systemd
โโโ ๐ sbin
โ โโโ โ๏ธ init
โ โโโ โ๏ธ reboot
โโโ ๐ srv
โ โโโ ๐ myservice
โโโ ๐ sys
โ โโโ ๐ devices
โ โโโ ๐ firmware
โโโ ๐ tmp
โ โโโ ๐ temp1
โ โโโ ๐ temp2
โโโ ๐ usr
โ โโโ ๐ bin
โ โ โโโ โ๏ธ perl
โ โ โโโ โ๏ธ python
โ โโโ ๐ lib
โ โ โโโ โ๏ธ libssl.so
โ โ โโโ โ๏ธ libcrypto.so
โ โโโ ๐ local
โ โโโ ๐ bin
โ โโโ ๐ lib
โ โโโ ๐ share
โโโ ๐ var
โโโ ๐ log
โ โโโ ๐ syslog
โโโ ๐ auth.log
โโโ ๐ mail
โโโ ๐ run
โโโ ๐ spool
โโโ ๐ www
English

Liked this quick Linux tip?
Follow us @fswlinux and learn cool Linux tips right here on Twitter/X ๐ง๐
English

That's it!
This post is just a small taste. I wrote 700+ pages in a full Linux book.
If youโre serious about learning Linux properly, this is for you:
read.sysxplore.com/l/first-steps-โฆ
English


