고정된 트윗
Jose Guilherme Zago
14.7K posts


@thiamparo Thiago, qual obra do Jorge Messias é refêrencia na área do direito? Qual área do direito ele é especialista? Onde ele atuou? Quais são os elementos que o torna um jurista respeitável?
Português
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함

Desculpe, é assim que é o futebol do papai 😎⭐️⭐️🇵🇪

Atlético@Atletico
🇵🇪⚔️🏆 O Galo vai aos Andes pra mais uma noite de Copa!
Português
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함

Brian Cox is pointing at one dot. The dot is a galaxy with 100 billion stars. There are 200 billion more on the same map.
The thin line at the top of that map represents a billion light-years. At the speed of light, it would take a billion years to cross that sliver.
The math gets stranger.
The observable universe holds roughly 30 sextillion stars. Every grain of sand on every beach on Earth combined is about 7.5 sextillion. The universe has 4x more stars than Earth has sand.
The deeper number is which of those galaxies you can ever actually reach.
Dark energy is accelerating cosmic expansion. Space itself is stretching faster than light can cross it. The cosmic event horizon sits at roughly 16 billion light-years from Earth. Anything past that is moving away from us faster than light can chase. We can see those galaxies because their photons left billions of years ago when the gap was small enough. We cannot reach them. We cannot send a signal. We cannot know what they look like now.
97% of the galaxies on Cox's map are already disconnected from our future. Visible artifacts of a past that has ended.
Now look forward.
In about 150 billion years, accelerating redshift will push every galaxy outside our Local Group beyond detection. Andromeda will have merged with the Milky Way. The other 199,999,999,999 galaxies will be invisible. Civilizations on planets around future stars will look up and see only one galaxy. Their telescopes will tell them the universe ends at the edge of the Local Group.
They will not see cosmic background radiation. They will not observe expansion. They will not know about the Big Bang. The evidence will have receded past their light cone. Every astronomy textbook they could ever write would conclude the universe is small, static, and made of one galaxy.
We exist in a 100-billion-year window where the universe is still legible. Before us, too hot, too dense, too young. After us, the lights go out one galaxy at a time.
30 sextillion stars on the map. A 100-billion-year window in which to read it. We exist inside the only overlap.
English
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함

📣 @AntiquityJ is flipping to #openaccess for research content!
✅ All research content published in the journal from January 2027 will be permanently and freely available to read, download and share around the world 🌍.
🔗 cup.org/41P8tLU
#archaeology #SAA2026SFO

English
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함

A paraître en mai @EditionsduCERF
Dieu et la rue. De la Révolution à aujourd’hui - Christian Sorrel


Français
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함

🧬A new @Nature study of 258 ancient genomes from Germany shows that Early Medieval southern Germany was not formed by a simple barbarian replacement of the Roman population.🏺
Some striking findings:
- Instead, between 400 and 700 CE it was shaped by a long process of mixing between northern European groups already living near the former Roman frontier and diverse late Roman provincial communities.
- Northern European groups were present in the region earlier than previously thought.
- Strontium isotopes suggest that the first non-local individuals in Altheim were women. Burial patterns also point to a mostly, but not strictly, patrilocal society: women often moved to their husband’s family, but the rule was flexible. The genetic data also suggest lifelong monogamy and strong avoidance of close-kin marriage, with very low evidence of inbreeding.
- One remarkable individual, Alh_245, dated to 528–553 CE, had about two-thirds East Asian ancestry and one-third western Steppe ancestry. He also shared long IBD segments with people from the Berel necropolis in modern Kazakhstan.
- Grave goods did not neatly match genetic ancestry.
- By age 10 about 25% of children had lost at least one parent, but most still grew up with living grandparents.
Overall, Early Medieval southern Germany looks less like a story of sudden invasion and more like one of local communities, mobility, intermarriage, and gradual mixing after the collapse of Roman Empire.
nature.com/articles/s4158…
#aDNA #RomanEmpire #Admixture #PCA #PopulationGenetics #PedigreeReconstruction
English
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함

📢 ECPS Interview
🎓 Professor Adam Przeworski: There Is No Worldwide Crisis of Democracy
✍️Interview by Selcuk Gultasli
🚨 In a scholarly landscape increasingly dominated by narratives of democratic decline, authoritarian resurgence, and populist disruption, Professor Adam Przeworski (@AdamPrzeworski) offers a strikingly counterintuitive perspective. In this in-depth ECPS interview , Professor Przeworski challenges the prevailing consensus: “I do not believe there is a worldwide crisis of democracy.”
📊 Rather than interpreting contemporary developments as evidence of systemic collapse, Professor Przeworski reframes democracy as a mechanism for managing conflict through elections—a system inherently characterized by dissatisfaction, contestation, and competing expectations.
⚖️ He acknowledges unprecedented transformations—including the weakening of political parties, rising polarization, and the emergence of new right-wing actors—but cautions against conflating these dynamics with democratic breakdown. Instead, he emphasizes structural continuity: “As much as half of the population is always dissatisfied with what democracy produces.”
🌍 Challenging influential datasets such as Varieties of Democracy Institute (V-Dem), Professor Przeworski questions both their empirical assumptions and interpretive frameworks. He underscores a crucial distinction:
➡️ While population-weighted measures may suggest authoritarian expansion,
➡️ the number of democratic regimes globally remains historically high.
🔍 The interview also explores:
👉 The shift from coups to incumbent-led democratic erosion
👉 The strategic dilemmas of opposition under “stealth authoritarianism”
👉 The endogenous nature of populism within democratic competition
👉 The conditions under which authoritarian regimes gain legitimacy
👉 The limits of modernization theory in explaining democratization
🛡️ Crucially, Professor Przeworski highlights democracy’s self-correcting capacity:
👉 “Attempts to usurp power through various means eventually encounter resistance.”
👉 “Small transgressions may be tolerated, but major violations of democratic rules are not.”
📌 By situating contemporary challenges within a broader theory of political conflict and institutional equilibrium, this interview offers a sobering yet cautiously optimistic reassessment of democracy’s resilience.
📕 Read the interview: populismstudies.org/professor-prze…
#ECPS #Populism #Democracy #AdamPrzeworski #DemocraticBacksliding #Authoritarianism #PoliticalTheory #ComparativePolitics #Vdem #Elections #DemocraticResilience #GlobalPolitics

English
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함

French researcher cracks 4,000-year-old Elamite script from Iran - France 24
france24.com/en/french-rese…
English

@weouthereflyin E do nada aparece alguém que sabe onde fica Nínive na minha timeline

Sao Paulo, Brazil 🇧🇷 Português
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함

Eu tento tentado estudar política sabe, como prof de história sei que há um gap bem grande entre o que nós sabemos, o que a política real é e o que ciêntistas políticos estudam.
meus 2 centavos sobre o assunto:
1. Uma parte grande da política é teatro [eu como prof e vc como médico também fazemos atuamos, mas essa é outra história]. A ideia que os políticos vão racionalmente debater numa ágora e serem convencidos é uma ilusão ou uma inocência. A política, salsichas e colonoscopias não são legais pra quem vê de fora. Acordos informais, bajulação, essas coisas são o centro da política, mais que o plenário. Lula jogando bola em 2006 com os deputados, Temer com os jantares, bolsonaro com a cara de pau. Todos estavam fazendo política e conseguiram lá seus resultados. Não o debate racional e iluminista.
2. O lula era o rei dessa política "Pequena", mas ele se afastou, se fechou, [cansou?]. Não quer mais bajular político, quer segurança para ele e seu partido e ....tá cheio de gente que diz sim pra ele. Gente que concorda com tudo pq não foram na prática frutos...dele.
3 O lula percebeu que o STF é um 3 parlamento. E ele resolveu colocar lá as pessoas da mais alta confiança dele. Imagina o Bolsonaro colocando o Wassef como ministro? o Lula fez isso ao colocar o advogado dele no STF. Ciro Nogueira como ministro? Lula colocou um líder do governo dele, o ministro da justiça [msm sendo juiz, ñ to questionando a credencial]. Mas, a 3 vaga foi uma surpresa. Os senadores "deram" 2 vagas pra ele [como se fosse o "direito" dele indicá-las]. Mas ficou claro que a 3º vaga era pro Senado [que foi bonzinho com o lula] disseram isso em alto bom tom. O Lula deve a ideia de indicar um cão de guarda evangélico. Ninguém deve ter contrariado.
Deu no que deu.


Português
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함
Jose Guilherme Zago 리트윗함


Gilberto Freyre, em 48, lamentando o desaparecimento do charuto dos meios sociais:
"Não é justo que o charuto desapareça com a mesma finalidade com que está desaparecendo a cartola ou a polaina: como se fosse uma simples insígnia de majestade ortodoxamente burguesa. O melhor seria que o charuto, em vez de morrer como o rapé dos fidalgos e dos velhos, se renovasse num tipo novo, acessível a indivíduos de várias idades e situações. Como o cachimbo de cacique ameríndio, que se universalizou em cachimbo de homem de todas as condições sociais, de todas as raças e de quase todas as idades, a ponto de tanto o fumarem hoje o senador respeitável como o adolescente esportivo, o homem rústico como o artista britânico, o operário como o professor de universidade, o negro velho como o policial com pretensões a Sherlock."
— Grandeza e decadência do charuto (O Cruzeiro, 2 de outubro de 1948)

Português

Eu já usei o doctolaria, mas eu acho que tem que ser meio "rede social", ficar respondendo cliente e ou atraindo com algum nome bem forte para ter score alto e aparecer nas primeiras páginas. Mas sinceramente, quem isso deve variar também de especialista pra especialista, talvez algumas especialidades trazem mais gente.
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