
Hormuz transports ~20mbd. Where do barrels come from in the short run? • Floating storage • Existing Middle East pipelines • SPR releases (especially China) • Ships already in transit (~3 weeks already sailing) • Inventory drawdowns / delayed purchases • Modest demand reductions (mostly EM) Basic math: Ships already in transit + floating storage ~6–8mbd (temporary) ME bypass pipelines ~3–5mbd excess capacity SPR releases + inventory drawdowns ~3–5mbd (temporary) Demand destruction ~2–3mbd (as long as prices remain high) Total short-run buffers: ~14–21mbd The oil market doesn’t need to replace all 20mbd immediately — it just needs to close the marginal imbalance until flows normalize.


























