Dr Femke de Jong 🌊
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Dr Femke de Jong 🌊
@fmkdejong
Physical Oceanographer at the Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ). I am a human as well as a scientist. Views my own. @[email protected]
Присоединился Temmuz 2015
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Quite a shame that so many are spreading misinformation about the effects of global shipping sulphur emission reductions:
"That too can only explain a few hundredths [of a degree C]"
It's likely the main cause of accelerating ocean warming. rtl.nl/nieuws/buitenl…
@fmkdejong


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Now at fmkdejong.bsky.social. Will probably take a while to get up to steam
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Big Birthday Bash is the most significant time of the year for me. In Chapter 2, I pour my heart out and share the origin story of Gothenburg-Oslo and why it was the single biggest thing for me to accomplish in the last ten years.
egonomics.blog/2023/08/20/big…
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@Ollie__Tooth @David_Smeed @RAPID_AMOC @Foukalpoint @ShaneKahn @MsadekRym @JonIRobson @BenMoat1 @mpc_ocean @SabOceano @CristinaArumi97 Where does that leave us? (2)
- #GulfStream transport is large, and contributes to gyres and overturning.
- #AMOC is smaller, but dominates heat transport.
Review from Jackson et al. (2022) on AMOC since 1980 shorturl.at/dnFY6

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@Ollie__Tooth @David_Smeed @RAPID_AMOC @Foukalpoint @ShaneKahn @MsadekRym @JonIRobson @BenMoat1 Where does that leave us? (1)
- #GulfStream spans Florida to Boston.
- #AMOC spans South Africa to Arctic.
Southern AMOC review (no Gulf Stream needed) from Chidichimo et al. (2023) shorturl.at/kyFNQ
@mpc_ocean

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@Ollie__Tooth @David_Smeed @RAPID_AMOC @Foukalpoint Major difference #2: Heat transport
At 26°N, the #gyre moves little heat. ~0.2 PW (0.2 x 10^15 watts).
The #AMOC transports almost all the heat (1.2 PW), even though it only claims a fraction of the #GulfStream.
Johns et al. 2011 (shorturl.at/wADKV)

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@Ollie__Tooth @David_Smeed @RAPID_AMOC @Foukalpoint What about the #AMOC?
No simple theory explains its existence! In fact doesn’t *need* to exist at all (cf. the Pacific, or an AMOC ‘shut down’ state).
And we can’t write down an equation that describes the flow.
Talley et al 2010 (shorturl.at/cOUV0)

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@Ollie__Tooth @David_Smeed @RAPID_AMOC @Foukalpoint Major difference #1: #GulfStream v #AMOC
The gyres are nicely described by theory. We can write an equation for them.
As long as the wind blows and the earth rotates, a gyre will exist. A #GulfStream is essentially unavoidable.
Image from Stommel 1948 (shorturl.at/dfvR0)

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@Ollie__Tooth @David_Smeed @RAPID_AMOC @Foukalpoint Where is the #GulfStream in all this?
It’s part of both the horizontal and vertical circulations!
It contains the western boundary current of the gyre and the northward limb of the #AMOC in the northern subtropics.
Image from IPCC FAQ 9.3 shorturl.at/ehLR6

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@Ollie__Tooth @David_Smeed @RAPID_AMOC The overturning goes up and down.
It’s a vertical circulation (seen in the yz-plane), and described in a integrative sense (across x-dir) where the net effect is to ‘tip’ the waters over (= overturning).
Only found in the Atlantic. (Ok, the A in #AMOC gives it away.)

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In the Atlantic Ocean, there are two main large-scale circulations: the gyres and the overturning.
#Gyres go round-and-round.
They are a ‘horizontal’ circulation (xy-plane) and are found in multiple oceans.

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What’s the difference between the #GulfStream and the #AMOC?
Isn’t it just ‘you say potato, I say potahto’?
A 🧵
Image from NASA 2009 (shorturl.at/giw78)

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‘Era of global boiling has arrived,’ says UN chief as July set to be hottest month on record theguardian.com/science/2023/j…
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Vandaag voorin de krant:Volgens Deense onderzoekers komt de machtige oceaanstroming in de Noord-Atlantische Oceaan, die het klimaat over een groot deel van de wereld regelt, mogelijk al binnen enkele decennia abrupt tot stilstand. @NIOZnieuws @fmkdejong nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/07…
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