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The Shocking Speed of China's Scientific Advancement" The Atlantic magazine notes China's rapid technological and scientific development. For instance, China's spending on research and development has increased from $13 billion in 1991 to over $800 billion annually today, second only to the United States. The country plans to increase its science budget by 7% annually over the next five years, and it is expected that by 2029, China's public spending on scientific research will exceed that of the United States. According to Professor Caroline Wagner of Ohio State University, in 2023, Chinese scientists published 58,000 of the approximately 190,000 most influential scientific papers in the world, which is the second-largest contribution after the United States. In scientific research conducted in collaboration between the United States and China, the proportion of leaders associated with Chinese institutions has increased from 30% in 2010 to 45% in 2023. It is predicted that China will achieve parity with the United States in this regard no later than 2027 or 2028. The magazine notes that China has made significant progress in applied sciences, catching up with or surpassing the United States in the development and production of advanced batteries, electric vehicles, and solar cells, taking a leading position in key technologies of the 21st century.

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