4,838 / 5,000 Niba igihugu - isi, mu by'ukuri - gifite amahirwe menshi cyane, umuntu ukwiye aza, rimwe mu kinyejana cyangwa hafi, kugira ngo akore ikintu gikwiye. Abantu nk'aba bameze nk'abo bahita bagaruka mu mutwe? Winston Churchill, Kemal Atatürk, Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi, Abraham Lincoln, Norman Borlaug, Nelson Mandela ... Uzaba ufite urutonde rwawe bwite, birumvikana, kandi nta n'umwe muri bo wari utunganye - ntushobora gutura hano hasi niba uhari - ariko bari batunganye mu gihe cyabo kandi nongera kuri urwo rutonde umwe rukumbi ukiriho, kandi uracyari umuyobozi: Paul Kagame, wavutse #OTD mu 1957. Ni umuhererezi mu bana batandatu, yari afitanye isano n'Umwamikazi w'Umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda utangaje kandi mwiza cyane ... wishwe muri Jenoside mbi, yabaye mu maso y'isi iminsi ijana iteye ubwoba - kandi yagira uruhare mu kuyirangiza. Ibyo byonyine bigomba kumuhesha uburenganzira bwo kumubona, ariko hari byinshi - byinshi. Mu myaka mirongo itatu ishize, yayoboye, mu buryo budasanzwe, impinduka itangaje kandi idasanzwe muri iki gihugu gito kidakora ku nyanja mu mutima wa Afurika. Igihugu cyonyine cya Afurika kitigeze kigira ubucakara mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose - nticyabyemeraga. Igihugu cyari gifite Ubwami bukomeye mu gihe cya Shakespeare. Igihugu cya nyuma cya Afurika cyakoronijwe - mu 1894, ikinyejana mbere y’iyo jenoside, ubwo Umudage, Gustav Adolf Graf von Götzen, yatangazaga ko u Rwanda ubu, mu by’ukuri, ari igice cy’'Ubudage bwa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba', nyuma yo kugabanywamo ibice mu nama ya Berlin yo mu 1885. Hari urwenya rubabaje ruboneka muri iyo nkuru ya "Dr Livingstone, ndakeka?" yatakaje muri Afurika: umuntu yibwira abategetsi b’ibwami mu buryo bw’ikinyabupfura - igisubizo kiri mu mizi - wenda batanga igitekerezo cyo kunywa icyayi no kuganira, kuko byose bigomba kuba byarasaga n’ibiteye urujijo gato. Mbere na mbere... Abadage bari bisanze, nk'uko byavuzwe n'Umutegetsi wa Mecklenburg, basuye icyo gihugu mu 1907: "igihugu gitemba amata n'ubuki ... cyuzuye ahantu heza kandi gifite ikirere cyiza cyane kandi gifite ubuzima bwiza: igihugu cy'uburumbuke bwinshi, gifite imigezi ishobora kwitwa imigezi ihoraho..." (h/t @BradtGuides | @philipbriggs ) Amahano yose y'ayo mezi atatu yo mu 1994, mu by'ukuri, ntagereranywa - nk'aya The Shoah. Hari ibitabo hafi ya byose nka 'We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families' ya @PGourevitch na 'A Problem From Hell: America And The Age of Genocide' ya @samanthajpower', filime nka Hotel Rwanda, amafoto, amashusho ... ariko nta kintu na kimwe gishobora kugutegurira ikuzimu, cyangwa nyuma yabyo. Nyuma y'imyaka icumi iryo hohoterwa rikabije ryagwiririye abantu, nasuye u Rwanda mu gihe cyo kwitegura isabukuru y'imyaka 10, maze nkora akazi gakomeye gashingiye ku cyumweru namaze muri sitasiyo y'ubushakashatsi ya Mexique irimo igihembo cy'amahoro cya Nobel n'umuhinzi ukomeye w'ibihe byose, Norman Borlaug (@pennjillette wa Penn & Teller atanga ubuhamya bufatika mu nkuru zabo za 'Bullshit!' zivuga ko Stormin' Norm, wakoreye muri Afurika kugeza mu myaka ye ya 90, yari *IHENE* - kugaburira isi mu gihe cy'imyaka mirongo itanu atari ikintu kibi). Nari mpari kugira ngo ngerageze gufasha @Aegis_Trust ubwo barwanaga no kubona amafaranga ya nyuma akenewe kugira ngo huzuzwe Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside mu minsi 10 kandi mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byizihiza imyaka 10 kuva icyo cyobo kibi cy'umukara mu mutima w'amateka ya Afurika. Byari ibihe bigoye cyane. Ubwo nageragezaga gukora, umubiri wanjye n'ubwonko bwanjye byagendaga bitegura buhoro buhoro ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure ku rukingo rwa Yellow Fever (urwo ba sogokuru na ba nyogokuru bari barakoreyeho, kuri @RockefellerFdn , muri Nijeriya mu myaka mirongo itatu mbere na nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose). Mu by'ukuri, iyi nkuba yubahwaga cyane yaranteye umusazi - nk'uko byagendekeye uwahoze ari umunyamakuru wa BBC @MalcolmBrabant wanditse ku buryo bukora ku mutima ku bijyanye n'urukingo rwe rwa yellow fever 'fire'. Nanasuye ahantu hatatu ha jenoside mu minsi itatu: kandi narabyumvise - kandi narabyumvise: amagambo n'amashusho ntibigutegurira igice cya kera kandi cyimbitse cy'uburyo ubwonko bukora; icyo cy'urumuri rw'impumuro. Ntabwo ari ukugaragazwa n'umugabo watakaje abantu 84 bo mu muryango we, hanyuma yerekeza buhoro ku kibuga aho French Turquoise Berets yakiniraga umupira w'amaguru aho bari bazi ko ari imva rusange. Nageragezaga gufasha uko nshoboye kose mu isi aho buri wese yari akiri mu mimerere mibi, nta kabuza yongera kwibuka ibintu bibi cyane aho yarebaga hose, umunsi ku wundi, ukwezi ku wundi. Hari gushidikanya ku bihugu byazoherezaga abahagarariye mu birori byo kwibuka. Amatagisi yari moto i Kigali (n'amagare hanze). Mbere gato y'uko nzagera muri medevac, igihugu cyari cyishimiye kumenya ko Jenerali @romeodallaire yari agiye kugaruka. Nyuma namenye uburyo abantu bamwakiriye neza cyane aha hantu hatangaje kandi abantu bamuhaye.
