Learn Data Science & Engineering

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Learn Data Science & Engineering

Learn Data Science & Engineering

@DataSciencePY

Data Engineers, Data Scientists & Data Architects building a community to learn smarter, and stay ahead in the data world. Helping each other grow 🚀📚

Bengaluru, India Katılım Mart 2019
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#Interview #DataEngineer #datascience Resources that are used for preparing for 𝐌𝐋 𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐆𝐨𝐨𝐠𝐥𝐞. The below resources might seem like 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥, but they gave me the confidence to ace any 𝐌𝐋 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰. The investment in understanding 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 paid off not just in interviews, but in becoming a better ML engineer overall. Listing down the 𝗯𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀 for 𝗠𝗟 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗽: 𝟭. 𝗠𝗟 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 - 𝗕𝘆𝘁𝗲𝗕𝘆𝘁𝗲𝗚𝗼 Link: lnkd.in/g88ZQSwj They have focused problems that teach you how to solve system design interviews with proper structure. Each problem breaks down real-world ML systems (visual search, recommendation engines, etc.) into digestible components. You'll learn how to think about scale, trade-offs, and architecture decisions that Big Tech companies expect you to discuss. 𝟮. 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗟𝗟𝗠 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗦𝗰𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵 - 𝗔𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗲𝗷 𝗞𝗮𝗿𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗵𝘆 Link: lnkd.in/g6tJh_PB This isn't just another tutorial - it's a masterclass in understanding how LLMs actually work. Andrej breaks down transformers, attention mechanisms, and training from first principles. After this, you won't just use LLMs, you'll understand them deeply enough to architect solutions around them. 𝟯. 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗠𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗮𝗹 𝗟𝗮𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗦𝗰𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵 - 𝗨𝗺𝗮𝗿 𝗝𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗹 Link: lnkd.in/g4ZgCghB Duration: 6 hours Yes, it's long. But it's worth every minute. This acts as an excellent revision of the LLM course above and extends your understanding to multimodal models. Everyone is fascinated by just using model APIs, but having this fundamental knowledge helps you think critically when solving any problem with LLMs in interviews. 𝟰. 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀 & 𝗔𝗹𝗴𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗺𝘀 - 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗲 Link: neetcode.io Most Big Tech companies still ask DSA questions for ML roles. NeetCode provides video solutions for LeetCode's top 150 problems. What makes this special is that each solution teaches you the pattern, not just the answer. You'll learn to recognize problem types instantly during interviews. 𝟱. 𝗗𝗦𝗔 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝘀 𝗕𝘆 𝗖𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗼𝗿𝘆 - 𝗔𝗱𝗶𝘁𝘆𝗮 𝗩𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗮 Link: lnkd.in/gcPFykw4 This is hands down the best resource for learning DSA patterns. Instead of memorizing solutions, you'll learn the thinking framework behind each category (DP, recursion, sliding window, etc.). Once you understand these patterns, you can tackle any variation that interviewers throw at you.
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AI is creating a new kind of engineer. 🤯 Not the one who memorizes syntax. The one who builds systems with AI at the center. The smartest engineers today are using AI to: ⚡ Write code ⚡ Debug faster ⚡ Automate workflows ⚡ Generate architectures ⚡ Learn 10x faster ⚡ Build entire products solo This is the biggest shift in tech since the internet. 🚀 The gap is no longer: “Who can code?” It’s: “Who can leverage AI better than everyone else?” Average developers use AI like autocomplete. Top engineers use AI like a team. 🔥 The future belongs to: 🧠 AI-native builders ⚙️ System thinkers 🚀 Fast executors Adapt fast… or get outpaced. Reference x.com/eng_khairallah…
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OpenAI just sent shockwaves through fintech. 💀📉 Today, ChatGPT became a personal finance assistant. Connect your bank accounts via Plaid → and GPT-5.5 can now: 💰 Analyze spending 📊 Track subscriptions 📈 Understand investments 🧠 Remember savings goals 💳 Answer questions using your real transaction data And this is only the beginning. Next: ⚡ Tax estimates ⚡ Credit card recommendations ⚡ Financial planning ⚡ AI-native banking experiences Most fintech startups built dashboards. OpenAI built: 👉 An intelligent financial operating system. That changes everything. The scary part? People don’t want 10 finance apps anymore. They want ONE AI that understands their entire financial life. AI is no longer replacing features. It’s replacing products. 🔥
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Claude vs. Claude Code vs. Cowork. Anthropic offers three distinct ways to interact with Claude, and each one targets a fundamentally different workflow. Think of it as: Chat for thinking, Code for building, and Cowork for doing. Here's a quick breakdown: 1️⃣ Claude Chat This is the conversational AI assistant most people already know. You type a prompt, Claude responds, and you iterate together. - Turn rough ideas into structured plans through conversation - Write emails, reports, essays, and long-form content - Research and summarize complex topics in minutes - Analyze documents, PDFs, and images - Build interactive prototypes through Artifacts The key here is that everything happens through conversation. You're thinking with Claude, not delegating work to it. It's available on every device, has a free tier, and supports persistent memory across sessions. The tradeoff is that it has no direct access to your local files (upload only), and it can't generate raster images natively. 2️⃣ Claude Code This is a terminal-native coding agent. You describe what you want in plain English, and Claude reads your codebase, writes code, runs tests, fixes errors, and ships the result. - Build and debug entire features across the full codebase - Write, run, and fix tests automatically - Manage git workflows and create pull requests - Spawn multiple parallel agents working on different parts of a task simultaneously It handles the full development cycle end to end, from planning to execution to testing. With the CLAUDE(.)md configuration file, you can teach it your project's conventions, patterns, and constraints so it writes code the way your team expects. The tradeoff is a steeper learning curve compared to Chat, and token costs can add up during heavy sessions. 3️⃣ Claude Cowork This is the newest addition. Anthropic describes it as Claude Code for the rest of your work. It's an agentic desktop assistant that automates file management and repetitive tasks through a GUI. You describe an outcome, and Claude plans, executes, and delivers finished work: formatted documents, organized file systems, spreadsheets with working formulas, and synthesized research. - Direct local file access and editing (no upload/download cycle) - Schedule recurring tasks automatically - Assign tasks remotely via Dispatch from your phone - Computer Use lets Claude control your screen directly It runs inside a sandboxed virtual machine on your computer, so Claude can only access folders you explicitly grant. You don't need to know how to code to use it. The tradeoff is that your computer must stay awake for tasks to run, and it's still in research preview. Here's how to think about choosing between them: → If you need to think through a problem or get writing/research help, use Chat → If you're building software and want an autonomous coding partner, use Code → If you have a clearly defined deliverable that involves local files and desktop workflows, use Cowork All three are included in the same subscription starting at $20/month, which makes it one of the highest-leverage subscriptions in productivity software right now. I've put together a visual below that maps the workflow of each product side by side. Also, if you want to go deeper into Claude Code specifically, my co-founder wrote a detailed article covering the anatomy of the .claude/ folder, a complete guide to CLAUDE(.)md, custom commands, skills, agents, and permissions, and how to set them all up properly.
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This GitHub repo changed how I think about job hunting. 🤯 Career-Ops GitHub Repo Instead of manually applying to 500 jobs…
It turns your entire career search into an AI-powered operating system. 🚀 What it does 👇 ⚡ Scans 45+ company career portals
⚡ Scores jobs with an A→F system
⚡ Generates ATS-optimized resumes automatically
⚡ Tracks applications like a sales pipeline
⚡ Runs batch evaluations using AI agents
⚡ Creates tailored PDFs for every role
⚡ Supports Claude + Gemini workflows Built by an engineer who:
🔥 Evaluated 740+ job offers
🔥 Generated 100+ tailored CVs
🔥 Landed a Head of Applied AI role This isn’t “AI applying blindly.” It’s:
🧠 AI-assisted career strategy
📊 Signal over noise
🎯 Precision over mass applying The biggest lesson? Future engineers won’t just use AI to code. They’ll use AI to:
• Learn
• Build
• Network
• Negotiate
• And optimize their careers end-to-end. Most candidates still apply manually.
Top candidates are building systems. ⚡ #Claude #Copilot #ChatGPT
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If I had 6 months to become an ML Engineer…
I wouldn’t waste time collecting certificates. ❌ I’d build systems. 🚀 Month 1 → Learn Python + Data Engineering foundations
Month 2 → Master ML + Statistics
Month 3 → Deep Learning with PyTorch
Month 4 → Pipelines, Feature Stores & MLOps
Month 5 → Deploy models using APIs + Docker + Cloud
Month 6 → Scale, monitor, optimize, and ship real-world ML systems publicly. Skills I’d focus on 👇 ⚡ Data pipelines
⚡ Feature engineering
⚡ Experiment tracking
⚡ Model deployment
⚡ Drift detection
⚡ GPU scaling
⚡ CI/CD for ML
⚡ Reliability engineering Because companies don’t hire people who only train models. They hire engineers who can take ML systems from:
🧠 Idea → 📦 Production → 📈 Scale Most people stay stuck:
Watching tutorials.
Saving posts.
Buying courses. Builders get hired. 🔥 What would YOU add to this roadmap?
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🧵 FAANG-Level Data Engineering Interview Q&A (Deep + Real) 1/ Q: Design a real-time analytics system like Uber’s ETA pipeline. A: Ingest streams (Kafka), process with Apache Flink / Apache Spark, use event-time windows + state stores, serve via low-latency DB (Cassandra/Redis). Key: latency vs accuracy tradeoff. ⸻ 2/ Q: How would you design a data warehouse for billions of events/day? A: Columnar storage, partitioning (time/user), clustering, compression, and query optimization. Balance storage cost vs query speed. ⸻ 3/ Q: Explain how you’d handle backfills at scale without breaking production. A: Isolate compute, use versioned datasets, throttle workloads, and ensure idempotency. Never mix live + backfill pipelines blindly. ⸻ 4/ Q: Design a system for near real-time fraud detection. A: Streaming ingestion, feature computation, stateful processing, ML inference layer, and alerting. Critical: low latency + high accuracy. ⸻ 5/ Q: Your pipeline processes 500M records but suddenly slows down. Why? A: Likely causes: data skew, bad join strategy, increased shuffle, small files problem, or inefficient partitioning. ⸻ 6/ Q: How do you ensure data quality at scale? A: Validation layers, schema enforcement, anomaly detection, SLAs, and automated monitoring pipelines. ⸻ 7/ Q: Design a multi-tenant data platform. A: Data isolation, access control, resource quotas, metadata layer, and cost attribution per tenant. ⸻ 8/ Q: What’s your approach to schema design for evolving products? A: Use flexible schemas, versioning, backward compatibility, and avoid tight coupling between producers and consumers. ⸻ 9/ Q: How would you debug a silent data corruption issue? A: Compare historical vs current outputs, trace lineage, validate upstream sources, and add checksums/data audits. ⸻ 10/ Q: Design a system that guarantees exactly-once delivery across failures. A: Combine checkpointing, idempotent writes, transactional sinks, and replayable logs (Kafka). Accept tradeoffs in latency/complexity. ⸻ 11/ Q: Tradeoff: Latency vs Cost vs Accuracy — how do you decide? A: Based on business use-case. Real-time → low latency, higher cost. Reporting → cheaper, batch acceptable. Always align with business value. ⸻ 12/ Q: What separates FAANG-level engineers? A: Not tools. Not syntax. 👉 Thinking in trade-offs, scale, and failure scenarios. ⸻ 🔥 Final Insight: At FAANG level, they don’t test if you can use Python… They test if your system still works when everything breaks. #dataengineering #dataengineeringcommunity
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🚀 The Brutal Truth About Data Engineering (That No One Talks About) Everyone wants to become a Data Engineer today 👨‍💻📈 But here’s the truth most people miss 👇 Most think it’s about learning tools like Python 🐍, Apache Spark ⚡, and Apache Airflow 🔄 👉 That’s just the entry ticket. ⸻ ⚠️ Real Data Engineering Looks Like This: • Pipelines failing at 2 AM 🌙💥 • Late or incomplete data ⏳ • Schema changes breaking jobs 🔄❌ • Costs silently exploding 💸 👉 This is where average engineers struggle. ⸻ 💡 The Real Shift That Makes You Elite: Stop thinking: ❌ “How do I build this pipeline?” Start thinking: ✅ “How will this behave at scale?” 🚀 ⸻ 🧠 What Actually Matters: ✔ Data Modeling > Tools ✔ System Design > Syntax ✔ Debugging Skills > Certifications ✔ Business Context > Fancy Architecture ⸻ ⚡ Hard Truth: Anyone can build a pipeline that works. Very few can build one that is: 🔥 Reliable ⚡ Scalable 💰 Cost-efficient ⸻ 🎯 Final Thought: In the age of AI 🤖 Writing code is easy. 👉 Designing resilient data systems is rare. Be the engineer who builds systems that don’t break. ⸻ 💬 What’s the toughest data engineering challenge you’ve faced in production?
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Stop overcomplicating Data Engineering. You don’t need 100 courses. You need the right foundation. If I had to start again in 2026, here’s the real roadmap 👇 🧠 Step 1: Master the Basics • Python / SQL > everything else • Data Structures (arrays, trees, graphs) • Databases (Postgres, NoSQL mindset) ⚙️ Step 2: Learn How Data Actually Flows • ETL vs ELT • Batch vs Real-time • Pipelines > scripts 🛠️ Step 3: Pick Core Tools (not all tools) • Apache Airflow → Orchestration • Apache Spark → Scale • dbt → Transformations • Snowflake → Warehousing 📈 Step 4: Build Real Projects • Real-time pipeline with Apache Kafka • Data warehouse + dashboards • End-to-end pipeline (ingest → transform → serve) 🚀 Step 5: Think Like a Senior Engineer • Data quality (use Great Expectations) • Cost optimization • Reliability > perfection • Debugging in production Here’s the truth no one tells you: 👉 Data Engineering is NOT about tools 👉 It’s about building systems that don’t break at 2 AM A beginner learns tools. A pro designs systems. A great engineer builds trust in data. If you’re starting today: What’s the FIRST thing you’d learn? #DataEngineering #CareerGrowth #BigData #ETL #ApacheSpark 🚀 #DataFlow #dataengineeringcommunity #DataEngineeringStudy
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Most Data Engineers don’t need 50 tools. They need clarity. If I were starting in 2026, I’d master where each tool fits 👇 ⚙️ Apache Airflow → Orchestrate pipelines, retries, monitoring 🧱 dbt → Clean SQL, testing, lineage ❄️ Snowflake → Scalable warehousing + performance ⚡ Apache Spark → Large-scale processing 🔄 Apache Kafka → Real-time pipelines 🧪 Great Expectations → Trust your data 📊 Databricks / Microsoft Fabric → End-to-end ecosystems But here’s the truth most people miss: 👉 Tools change. Fundamentals compound. Focus on: • Data modeling • ETL vs ELT thinking • Incremental pipelines • Reliability > speed • Data quality • Cost optimization • Debugging in production A bad engineer moves data. A good engineer moves data reliably. A great engineer builds systems people trust. What’s ONE tool you think every Data Engineer must learn in 2026? 🚀 #DataEngineering #BigData #ApacheSpark #ETL #dataengineeringcommunity #dataemgineer #DataFlow
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120 Must-Use AI Tools. ✨ 120 Smart AI Tools for Work & Growth.🧠 1. Ideas - YOU - Claude - ChatGPT - Perplexity - Bing Chat 2. Presentation - Prezi - Pitch - PopAi - Slides AI - Slidebean 3. Website - Dora - Wegic - 10Web - Framer - Durable 4. Writing - Rytr - Jasper - Copy AI - Textblaze - Writesonic 5. AI Models - RenderNet - Glambase App - Luma AI - Sora (OpenAI) - Leonardo AI 6. Meeting - Tldv - Krisp - Otter - Avoma - Fireflies 7. Chatbots - Poe - Claude - Gemini - ChatGPT - HuggingChat 7. Automation - ClickUp - Drift - Outreach - Emplifi - Phrasee 8. UI/UX - Uizard - Visily - Khroma - Galileo AI - VisualEyes 9. Image - Stylar - Freepik - Phygital+ - StockIMG - Bing Create 10. Video - Pictory - HeyGen - Nullface - Decohere - Synthesia 11. Design - Looka - Clipdrop - Autodraw - Vance AI - Designs AI 12. Marketing - AdCopy - Predis AI - Howler AI - Bardeen AI - AdCreative 13. Twitter - Typefully - Postwise - Metricool - Tribescaler - TweetHunter Save this 🔖 future you will thank you
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