Igor Susmelj

Last April I had the chance to give a TEDx talk about future threats and possibilities in AI. youtube.com/watch?v=FU36Ep… In February I will give a talk at @FightFakeFacts about deepfakes! #AI #deepfakes #DeepLearning

LightlySSL Our first open source package just passed 2 million downloads. We reached 1 million only seven months ago and the recent growth has been incredible. We had about 240k installations in the last month alone. Thanks to everyone who has contributed or adopted the project!

@LightlyAI Link to Github: github.com/lightly-ai/lig… Link to paper: ai.meta.com/research/publi…

Our team at @LightlyAI is awesome. DINOv3 just dropped, and LightlyTrain already supports it as a teacher. Trained on 1.689 billion images per the paper, about 12x DINOv2 142M. Distill into your own backbone today, even YOLO or other CNNs. Paper and GitHub links below. #DINOv3

Should your SSL method predict/reconstruct in input space or in latent space? We pinpoint and prove the *when and why*. TLDR: it depends *jointly* on the data quality and your ability to produce good positive views! PS: latent space is the safest choice! arxiv.org/abs/2505.12477

Simple pip install, scalable, runs on-prem. Improve your detection, classification & segmentation tasks today! Check out the code & examples: 🐙 GitHub: github.com/lightly-ai/lig… Questions? Drop them below! 👇 #Python #DataScience

Why does this matter? Generic models struggle on specific domains (medical, automotive, agriculture...). LightlyTrain adapts models to your data before fine-tuning. See how it boosts YOLO11x for medical imaging 👇 #DeepLearning #MLOps @Lightly_AI

Launching LightlyTrain! 🚀 Open-source Python tool to pretrain vision models (YOLO, ResNet, etc.) on YOUR unlabeled data using Self-Supervised Learning. Get better performance & reduce labeling needs! Beats ImageNet weights 🔥 Blog Post: lightly.ai/blog/introduci…

@itsclivetime @giffmana We just tested the B200 and it's a beast and you get performance gains out of the box. How did PyTorch <> TPU compatibility improve? Would love to give it another try :) Here's our B200 vs H100 comparison: lightly.ai/blog/nvidia-b2…

Google TPUv7: - 4.6 PFLOP/s FP8 - 192 GB HBM @ 7.4 TB/s - 600 GB/s (unidi) ICI - ~1000 watts Nvidia GB200: - 5 PFLOP/s FP8 / 10 PFLOP/s FP4 - 192 GB HBM @ 8 TB/s - 900 GB/s (unidi) NVLink - ~1200 watts blog.google/products/googl…

Google's TPUv7 is out! ML accelerator marketing material is usually pretty inscrutable (what numbers are even comparable?), so here I'll explain concretely how this compares with Nvidia. 🧵

We got EARLY access to NVIDIA's Blackwell B200 GPUs! 🔥 How do they really stack up against cloud H100s (Nebius) on real AI workloads? Key Result: Up to 57% higher CV training throughput + DRAMATIC cost savings self-hosting! 🤯 lightly.ai/blog/nvidia-b2… @NVIDIAAI @nebiusai

Great read for everyone interested in SSL. Let’s make sure some of the ideas can make it to @LightlyAI !

Cybersecurity pros are preparing for a new adversary: AI agents Dive more here: fortune.com/2025/02/18/cyb… #CyberSecurity #AIThreats #CyberDefense #AIandSecurity #CyberAttack #ThreatIntelligence #DataProtection #EthicalAI #AIinCyberSecurity #InfoSec #HackerDefense

Identities Aren’t for Sale: TSA Biometrics Technology and the Need for Consumer Consent Read more here: techspective.net/2024/08/23/ide… #DigitalIdentity #CyberSecurity #BiometricPrivacy #DataProtection #ConsumerConsent #TSATechnology #PrivacyMatters #IdentitySecurity

I was given early access to Grok 3 earlier today, making me I think one of the first few who could run a quick vibe check. Thinking ✅ First, Grok 3 clearly has an around state of the art thinking model ("Think" button) and did great out of the box on my Settler's of Catan question: "Create a board game webpage showing a hex grid, just like in the game Settlers of Catan. Each hex grid is numbered from 1..N, where N is the total number of hex tiles. Make it generic, so one can change the number of "rings" using a slider. For example in Catan the radius is 3 hexes. Single html page please." Few models get this right reliably. The top OpenAI thinking models (e.g. o1-pro, at $200/month) get it too, but all of DeepSeek-R1, Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking, and Claude do not. ❌ It did not solve my "Emoji mystery" question where I give a smiling face with an attached message hidden inside Unicode variation selectors, even when I give a strong hint on how to decode it in the form of Rust code. The most progress I've seen is from DeepSeek-R1 which once partially decoded the message. ❓ It solved a few tic tac toe boards I gave it with a pretty nice/clean chain of thought (many SOTA models often fail these!). So I upped the difficulty and asked it to generate 3 "tricky" tic tac toe boards, which it failed on (generating nonsense boards / text), but then so did o1 pro. ✅ I uploaded GPT-2 paper. I asked a bunch of simple lookup questions, all worked great. Then asked to estimate the number of training flops it took to train GPT-2, with no searching. This is tricky because the number of tokens is not spelled out so it has to be partially estimated and partially calculated, stressing all of lookup, knowledge, and math. One example is 40GB of text ~= 40B characters ~= 40B bytes (assume ASCII) ~= 10B tokens (assume ~4 bytes/tok), at ~10 epochs ~= 100B token training run, at 1.5B params and with 2+4=6 flops/param/token, this is 100e9 X 1.5e9 X 6 ~= 1e21 FLOPs. Both Grok 3 and 4o fail this task, but Grok 3 with Thinking solves it great, while o1 pro (GPT thinking model) fails. I like that the model *will* attempt to solve the Riemann hypothesis when asked to, similar to DeepSeek-R1 but unlike many other models that give up instantly (o1-pro, Claude, Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking) and simply say that it is a great unsolved problem. I had to stop it eventually because I felt a bit bad for it, but it showed courage and who knows, maybe one day... The impression overall I got here is that this is somewhere around o1-pro capability, and ahead of DeepSeek-R1, though of course we need actual, real evaluations to look at. DeepSearch Very neat offering that seems to combine something along the lines of what OpenAI / Perplexity call "Deep Research", together with thinking. Except instead of "Deep Research" it is "Deep Search" (sigh). Can produce high quality responses to various researchy / lookupy questions you could imagine have answers in article on the internet, e.g. a few I tried, which I stole from my recent search history on Perplexity, along with how it went: - ✅ "What's up with the upcoming Apple Launch? Any rumors?" - ✅ "Why is Palantir stock surging recently?" - ✅ "White Lotus 3 where was it filmed and is it the same team as Seasons 1 and 2?" - ✅ "What toothpaste does Bryan Johnson use?" - ❌ "Singles Inferno Season 4 cast where are they now?" - ❌ "What speech to text program has Simon Willison mentioned he's using?" ❌ I did find some sharp edges here. E.g. the model doesn't seem to like to reference X as a source by default, though you can explicitly ask it to. A few times I caught it hallucinating URLs that don't exist. A few times it said factual things that I think are incorrect and it didn't provide a citation for it (it probably doesn't exist). E.g. it told me that "Kim Jeong-su is still dating Kim Min-seol" of Singles Inferno Season 4, which surely is totally off, right? And when I asked it to create a report on the major LLM labs and their amount of total funding and estimate of employee count, it listed 12 major labs but not itself (xAI). The impression I get of DeepSearch is that it's approximately around Perplexity DeepResearch offering (which is great!), but not yet at the level of OpenAI's recently released "Deep Research", which still feels more thorough and reliable (though still nowhere perfect, e.g. it, too, quite incorrectly excludes xAI as a "major LLM labs" when I tried with it...). Random LLM "gotcha"s I tried a few more fun / random LLM gotcha queries I like to try now and then. Gotchas are queries that specifically on the easy side for humans but on the hard side for LLMs, so I was curious which of them Grok 3 makes progress on. ✅ Grok 3 knows there are 3 "r" in "strawberry", but then it also told me there are only 3 "L" in LOLLAPALOOZA. Turning on Thinking solves this. ✅ Grok 3 told me 9.11 > 9.9. (common with other LLMs too), but again, turning on Thinking solves it. ✅ Few simple puzzles worked ok even without thinking, e.g. *"Sally (a girl) has 3 brothers. Each brother has 2 sisters. How many sisters does Sally have?"*. E.g. GPT4o says 2 (incorrectly). ❌ Sadly the model's sense of humor does not appear to be obviously improved. This is a common LLM issue with humor capability and general mode collapse, famously, e.g. 90% of 1,008 outputs asking ChatGPT for joke were repetitions of the same 25 jokes​. Even when prompted in more detail away from simple pun territory (e.g. give me a standup), I'm not sure that it is state of the art humor. Example generated joke: "*Why did the chicken join a band? Because it had the drumsticks and wanted to be a cluck-star!*". In quick testing, thinking did not help, possibly it made it a bit worse. ❌ Model still appears to be just a bit too overly sensitive to "complex ethical issues", e.g. generated a 1 page essay basically refusing to answer whether it might be ethically justifiable to misgender someone if it meant saving 1 million people from dying. ❌ Simon Willison's "*Generate an SVG of a pelican riding a bicycle*". It stresses the LLMs ability to lay out many elements on a 2D grid, which is very difficult because the LLMs can't "see" like people do, so it's arranging things in the dark, in text. Marking as fail because these pelicans are qutie good but, but still a bit broken (see image and comparisons). Claude's are best, but imo I suspect they specifically targeted SVG capability during training. Summary. As far as a quick vibe check over ~2 hours this morning, Grok 3 + Thinking feels somewhere around the state of the art territory of OpenAI's strongest models (o1-pro, $200/month), and slightly better than DeepSeek-R1 and Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking. Which is quite incredible considering that the team started from scratch ~1 year ago, this timescale to state of the art territory is unprecedented. Do also keep in mind the caveats - the models are stochastic and may give slightly different answers each time, and it is very early, so we'll have to wait for a lot more evaluations over a period of the next few days/weeks. The early LM arena results look quite encouraging indeed. For now, big congrats to the xAI team, they clearly have huge velocity and momentum and I am excited to add Grok 3 to my "LLM council" and hear what it thinks going forward.

Understanding Probability Distributions for Machine Learning with Python Learn more: machinelearningmastery.com/understanding-… #MachineLearning #Python #DataScience #ProbabilityDistributions #AI #DeepLearning #Statistics #DataAnalytics #MLwithPython #Tech #ArtificialIntelligence

Now, we can all fight for the 50k GPUs that we are allowed to import from US :P We should do CV meetups and bring the talent together!

🗓️Paper Discussion Live Event🗓️ Tonight we are talking about: Safe and Efficient Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning Join us at 7pm UTC on discord: discord.gg/gfJFHtDt?event…

Software Architecture in an #AI World Navigating New Constraints, Requirements, and Capabilities Dive more here: oreilly.com/radar/software… #SoftwareArchitecture #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #TechInnovation #AIinTech #MachineLearning #FutureOfTech #AIArchitecture

The 2025 Machine Learning Toolbox: Top Libraries and Tools for Practitioners Read more here: machinelearningmastery.com/2025-machine-l… #MachineLearning #AI #DeepLearning #MLTools #TechTrends #BigData #Python #AIResearch #NeuralNetworks #MLAlgorithms #Automation #Innovation #AI2025

The more sophisticated AI models get, the more likely they are to lie Read more here: arstechnica.com/science/2024/1… #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #AIFuture #TechEthics #DeepLearning #AIModels #DataScience #AITrends #EthicalAI #AIInnovation #TruthInAI #AIDevelopment

Come talk with us about LLM reasoning tonight on discord 🚀