JAMA Internal Medicine

In men who had radical prostatectomy for low-grade #ProstateCancer and hypogonadism, 12 weeks of testosterone therapy improved sexual activity, desire, well-being, and physical function without biochemical recurrence. ja.ma/4fFsxZ2

The Inflation Reduction Act’s 2024 drug provisions were associated with a 4.9–percentage point reduction in cost-related medication nonadherence among Medicare beneficiaries; health care–related financial strain was unchanged. @lucas_marinacci @rkwadhera ja.ma/3PtODDa

#AnxietyDisorders & symptoms are prevalent & burdensome, & patients are most likely to seek treatment in primary care settings. This Review details behavioral & pharmacological treatment options for anxiety that are feasible & effective in primary care. ja.ma/4urbIpl

National analysis linking US board-certified family physician survey responses with Medicare data found that self-reported #burnout was associated with significantly higher rates of physician turnover, including both changing practices & leaving practice. ja.ma/4uyFqZQ

A purpose-built #AI instructor for #CPR provided more complete, guideline-based resuscitation instructions than human 911 dispatchers in simulated and real emergency scenarios. ja.ma/49fumrP

💡 This Clinical Insights article outlines guideline-recommended #CervicalCancer posttreatment monitoring, which includes #HPV-based testing at 6, 18, and 30 months after treatment, followed by screening every three years for at least 25 years. ja.ma/3RbRCAV

#PolycysticOvarySyndrome (#PCOS) is not associated with increased prevalence of benign or pathological ovarian cysts; PCOS remains a syndrome defined by small antral follicles, not cyst formation. ja.ma/4dqdd14

Among adults hospitalized with severe #Babesiosis, red blood cell exchange transfusion within 7 days was associated with a significantly lower risk of in-hospital death or 30-day readmission compared with no transfusion. ja.ma/4v0PvOZ

💡This JAMA Internal Medicine Clinical Insights article discusses improving care quality for hospitalized patients who have a nondominant language preference. ja.ma/3RM1CAU

Broker enrollment in #MedicareAdvantage plans drove spending increases from $3.9 billion in 2014 to $10.1 billion in 2022, with most payments now attributed to renewal fees. ja.ma/4utWTSQ

Jail-based hepatitis C virus elimination interventions combining testing, treatment, and postrelease navigation reduced incidence and mortality among people who inject drugs and were cost-effective compared with standard care. ja.ma/4nBtzaF

Among US Hispanic or Latino adults, only 54.3% reported ever having an HIV test, with testing rates especially low for individuals born outside the US, preferring Spanish, or with lower acculturation. ja.ma/4dycWIi

In men who had radical prostatectomy for low-grade #ProstateCancer and hypogonadism, 12 weeks of testosterone therapy improved sexual activity, desire, well-being, and physical function without biochemical recurrence. ja.ma/48Zh82o

💬 Editorial: Cost-related medication nonadherence among Medicare beneficiaries declined after the Inflation Reduction Act’s prescription drug provisions, especially for those with multiple chronic conditions, with no change in broader financial strain. ja.ma/4ehGlse

A randomized trial found that rapid multiplex respiratory point-of-care testing did not reduce same-day antibiotic prescribing or worsen symptom severity for patients with respiratory infections in primary care. ja.ma/496tsxI

Continuing #GLP1 or GIP agonists before upper endoscopy increased the risk of clinically significant residual gastric volume, with no additional aspiration events ja.ma/4njbfTj

💬 Editor's Note: #AI #CPR tools excelled in structured scenarios for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest but must integrate speech processing and enhance dispatchers’ roles without replacing them in emergency response workflows. ja.ma/4wyLK4G

A purpose-built #AI instructor for #CPR provided more complete, guideline-based resuscitation instructions than human 911 dispatchers in simulated and real emergency scenarios. ja.ma/4dzUb7m

In men who had radical prostatectomy for low-grade #ProstateCancer and hypogonadism, 12 weeks of testosterone therapy improved sexual activity, desire, well-being, and physical function without biochemical recurrence. ja.ma/4ufpI5H

National analysis linking US board-certified family physician survey responses with Medicare data found that self-reported #burnout was associated with significantly higher rates of physician turnover, including both changing practices & leaving practice. ja.ma/4nfyNIK