Sanj

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Sanj

Sanj

@Mindzatwork

From sub-sea cables to sugar reduction innovation in India.

India Katılım Ekim 2013
1.7K Takip Edilen1.7K Takipçiler
Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
Steve Hanke (as Vijay): "Aaj mere paas building hai, property hai, bank balance hai, bangla hai, gaadi hai... Tumhare paas kya hai?" (Today I have buildings, property, bank balance, bungalow, car... What do you have?). Indians (as Ravi): "Mere paas maa hai." (I have my Mother India).
Steve Hanke@steve_hanke

#IndiaWatch🇮🇳: When measured on a Purchasing Power Parity basis, India is the world’s 3rd largest economy. But, on a per capita basis, India remains poor. INDIA = SIZE WITHOUT PROSPERITY.

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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
@steve_hanke It's the world's 2nd fastest growing economy for two decades. We just watching to see all the mistakes not to make and then we fly.
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Steve Hanke
Steve Hanke@steve_hanke·
#IndiaWatch🇮🇳: When measured on a Purchasing Power Parity basis, India is the world’s 3rd largest economy. But, on a per capita basis, India remains poor. INDIA = SIZE WITHOUT PROSPERITY.
Steve Hanke tweet media
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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
@shashiiyengar Next month my customers will have theirs also for you!
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Shashi Iyengar | Metabolic Health India®
Homemade chocolate after a long time. Last time we made was in 2021. Organic Cacao Butter 1 + Organic Cacao powder 2. Allulose + stevia as per taste Options to put some sea salt or natural vanilla drops & roasted nuts. Indirect heating. Mix well Keep in refrigerator. Demarcation to be done after 30 mins. Store in refrigerator.
Shashi Iyengar | Metabolic Health India® tweet media
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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
7-10% cut in global supply a bit like 15–30% moderate blood loss - rapid heartbeat, pale skin, confusion; survival likely with treatment.
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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
@chisaehawng @aakashgupta Advocatus Diablo. 1580s Catholic Church - look it up. User questions tools in LLMs to explain every feature is a good start for anyone - a small town lawyer to a CEO.
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Marchen
Marchen@chisaehawng·
@aakashgupta the unlock is knowing how to decompose a problem so an agent can actually solve it. thats the skill
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Aakash Gupta
Aakash Gupta@aakashgupta·
The guy who literally wrote the most popular deep learning course in history just told you the most valuable skill of the next decade has nothing to do with code. Karpathy's framing here is precise: "agent proficiency is a CORE SKILL of the 21st century." He's not saying learn to prompt. He's saying learn to manage autonomous systems that do work for you. Think about what he built his entire career on. Teaching people to understand neural nets at the weight level. Backpropagation by hand. Tokenizers from scratch. He was the "understand every layer" guy. Now he's saying: the leverage is in knowing what to point it at, how to structure the inputs, and how to evaluate the outputs. Curation over creation. This is the same shift that happened in software engineering 20 years ago. The best engineers stopped writing everything from scratch and started composing systems from components. The skill moved from "can you implement a B-tree" to "can you architect a system that uses 40 open-source libraries correctly." The agent version of that shift is happening right now. The people who'll compound fastest aren't the ones fine-tuning models. They're the ones who maintain structured knowledge bases, write clear agent instructions, and build feedback loops between their data and AI outputs. Karpathy's other point is just as big: your data should be in universal formats you control. Markdown files on your machine. No vendor lock-in. If your "personalized AI" lives inside one company's product, you don't have personalization. You have a subscription. The 21st century power user looks less like a programmer and more like an editor-in-chief: deciding what goes in, what gets compiled, what gets published, and which AI gets the assignment.
Andrej Karpathy@karpathy

Farzapedia, personal wikipedia of Farza, good example following my Wiki LLM tweet. I really like this approach to personalization in a number of ways, compared to "status quo" of an AI that allegedly gets better the more you use it or something: 1. Explicit. The memory artifact is explicit and navigable (the wiki), you can see exactly what the AI does and does not know and you can inspect and manage this artifact, even if you don't do the direct text writing (the LLM does). The knowledge of you is not implicit and unknown, it's explicit and viewable. 2. Yours. Your data is yours, on your local computer, it's not in some particular AI provider's system without the ability to extract it. You're in control of your information. 3. File over app. The memory here is a simple collection of files in universal formats (images, markdown). This means the data is interoperable: you can use a very large collection of tools/CLIs or whatever you want over this information because it's just files. The agents can apply the entire Unix toolkit over them. They can natively read and understand them. Any kind of data can be imported into files as input, and any kind of interface can be used to view them as the output. E.g. you can use Obsidian to view them or vibe code something of your own. Search "File over app" for an article on this philosophy. 4. BYOAI. You can use whatever AI you want to "plug into" this information - Claude, Codex, OpenCode, whatever. You can even think about taking an open source AI and finetuning it on your wiki - in principle, this AI could "know" you in its weights, not just attend over your data. So this approach to personalization puts *you* in full control. The data is yours. In Universal formats. Explicit and inspectable. Use whatever AI you want over it, keep the AI companies on their toes! :) Certainly this is not the simplest way to get an AI to know you - it does require you to manage file directories and so on, but agents also make it quite simple and they can help you a lot. I imagine a number of products might come out to make this all easier, but imo "agent proficiency" is a CORE SKILL of the 21st century. These are extremely powerful tools - they speak English and they do all the computer stuff for you. Try this opportunity to play with one.

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Ryan Hanley
Ryan Hanley@ryandhanley·
@aakashgupta 100% agree. This works for a 1000x engineer, but personal .md files can't scale for enterprise agents. Moving predetermined facts & logic into a deterministic graph is the unlock. Pre-compute the heavy lifting before a single token is ever generated.
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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
@KiranKS He has no more kids to get married too so maybe saving up for grandkids $1 billion event.
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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
AI isn’t just smart - it’s a ruthless mirror of your clarity of thought, not your style. Most treat Claude like a sharp intern. You can run it like five employees for ₹2000. They are always there for you. I borrowed this from an MIT team. They deliver an unfair edge: Voice-rant your life story once; it becomes your permanent “operating system.” No more repeating context. Ask it to hunt 50 leads or summarise a 300-page report over coffee. Before a pitch, let it rip your deck apart as your fiercest rival. It exposes blind spots. Demand layered explanations . Like in a restaurant about the food, teenager, then quiz. You can then actually understand concepts from First Principles. On demand. Like Netflix. A meeting goes wrong, or you fumbled it, tell it. Maybe it returns three crisp lists: act today, delegate tomorrow, ignore forever. Decluttering the mind from unprocessed information before you sleep. AI is now everything you wanted your computer to do, but were too afraid too ask. The edge is forcing it to find your weaknesses. Not gonna leave you without something tangible so here is a great new tool to try in @claudeai: "use your ask user questions tool to grill me on all possible requirements for this feature".
Ramanuj Mukherjee@law_ninja

If you want to build an AI automation business serving small Indian firms, do not start by asking "what can AI do?" Start by asking "what does the office boy do?" Sit in any small CA firm, law office, or trading company for one day. Watch what the least skilled person spends their time on. That is where you start automating. The same 3 things break every small firm. Industry does not matter. 1. Nobody follows up with clients. The CA chases 40 clients for documents before filing deadline. The lawyer needs signed vakalatnamas. The trader needs PO confirmations. What happens: someone sends a WhatsApp message. Client does not reply. Nobody follows up. Deadline passes. Chaos. Automate this first. A system that sends a reminder, waits 2 days, sends another, escalates if no response. WhatsApp or SMS. No app. No portal. This alone is worth Rs 2,000/month. Because the alternative is the owner remembering to follow up with 40 people manually. 15 get missed. 2. Deadlines live in someone's head. Ask any small firm owner: where are your upcoming deadlines? The answer is always a diary, a wall calendar, someone's memory, and panic. GST dates. ITR deadlines. Hearing dates. Lease renewals. Compliance filings. None of this is complicated. All of it is catastrophic when missed. A deadline tracker that sends alerts 7 days before, 3 days before, and morning of. That is it. This is not AI. This is a Google Sheet and a script. But the firm will never build it themselves. They will pay you to run it because when the reminder fails, they want a person to call. Not a dashboard to check. 3. The same documents get typed from scratch every time. Every law firm drafts the same 10 notices. Every CA firm writes the same 8 letters. Every trader sends the same PO format. They fill up templates, but worry because juniors made avoidable mistakes even in filling up templates. Set up templates with variable fields. Create a form that can be filled up to generate a document. Client name, date, amounts, clauses. Or even better, send a WhatsApp message with details and voila, document generated. This is where AI shines. Not replacing judgment, but turning "draft a standard rent agreement" from a 45-minute task into 2 minutes. None of these require advanced AI. The first two are barely AI at all. That is exactly the point. Small Indian businesses do not care if it is AI, automation, or magic. They care that the problem is solved and someone is accountable. Start with these three. Rs 15,000 to set up. Rs 2,000/month to maintain. Once you are inside the firm and they trust you, they will ask you to solve the next problem. And the next. That is how you build a business. Not by selling AI. By solving the 3 problems every small firm has and nobody is fixing.

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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
@aravind Now do sailing yachts!
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Aravind
Aravind@aravind·
Just to be clear, it is urine only. The solid waste is brought back to earth. But anyone thinking of doing a spacewalk in between earth and the moon in the future must be ready to get sprayed by ultra frozen human urine ;)
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Aravind
Aravind@aravind·
So I just heard Artemis-II mission control speak to crew and figured NASA dumps toilet waste into space daily. Imagine if ISRO did that, how would the internet have been made to react by the thousands of online hate machine trolls funded against India by adversaries?
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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
For a guy like me, using Claude is as much about making life easier as it is to force it to find the holes and play, not to put a legal pun, but 'devil's advocate '. In the late 1500s, the Catholic Church had a problem as they were canonising people like giving candy. The Pope, in his wisdom, needed a advocatus diaboli. This is a great thing you are doing and on the macro picture these US tech firms know their growth can be exponential in Asia only, today, for it to matter. Inspiring to see people like you building India Modern. 🫡
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Ramanuj Mukherjee
Ramanuj Mukherjee@law_ninja·
Here is how lawyers need to use AI, not write emails with ChatGPT >>> Say you have a bail application coming up. Grievous hurt case. Client in judicial custody 45 days. Listed before a judge you have never appeared in front of. What do you normally do? Ask around. "How is this judge on bail?" Someone says strict. Someone says depends. Now try this instead. Create a folder on your laptop. Inside it, put: The last 30 to 40 bail orders this judge has passed in. similar cases. Pull them from eCourts. Build a broswer automation app with claude to do this (takes 30 mins) The FIR & chargesheet in your matter. The victim's medical report if you have it. Your client's custody details, prior record, family situation. Whatever is relevant. Now open Claude Code. Not Claude chat. This is important. Claude chat cannot read your files. It does not know what is in that folder. You are just typing into a box and hoping for the best. Claude Code actually reads every document in that folder. It processes the judge's orders, understands the facts of your case & works with the actual material. Not a summary you typed. The actual papers. Point it to the folder and start asking questions. "Read all 35 orders and tell me this judge's pattern on bail in hurt cases." "What makes him reject bail in similar matters?" "What does he typically say about custody period already served?" Now here is the crucial step most people skip. Read what Claude Code tells you. Correct it where it is wrong. Don't expect it to be perfect off the bat. You work with it to help it develop a proper understanding. Claude Code updates its understanding. Now it is not just reading the data. It has your experience layered on top. Then you say: "Draft my bail arguments for this judge. My client has been in custody 45 days, victim has recovered and filed a no objection, clean record, cooperated with investigation, family in the city." What comes back is not a template. It leads with victim recovery because that is what moves this judge. It emphasizes community roots early because he looks for that. It skips the standard "no flight risk" paragraphs because this judge does not weigh that in hurt cases. And because Claude Code has the actual FIR and chargesheet in front of it, the draft references your specific facts. Not generic bail law. Your case, your judge, your facts. The junior who does this for every new judge builds a library. In 6 months they have personality profiles on 15 to 20 judges in their district court. Drafts get less redlined. Bail success rate creeps up. Seniors cannot figure out how they got so good so fast.
Ramanuj Mukherjee@law_ninja

India's courts produce more data than most SaaS companies. It's public and Free. Still, nobody is using it. Every district court publishes cause lists daily. Every High Court puts orders online. Case status, hearing dates, adjournments, judge assignments. All public. All free. eCourts alone has data on over 20 crore cases. And what are funded legal tech startups doing? Building contract review tools for the 200 large firms that already have budgets. Classic. Meanwhile the most valuable dataset in Indian legal is sitting on government servers. Updated daily. Ignored completely. Every judge has patterns. I have seen judges in Saket who dispose of cheque bounce matters in 4 hearings flat. And judges two courtrooms away who take 14 for the same case type. Some adjourn freely on first ask. Some will chew you out for wasting court time. When a lawyer faces an unfamiliar judge, they call a senior. Ask the clerk. Walk in and hope for the best. But that judge's last 500 orders are on eCourts. How many NI Act cases did he dispose of last year? Average time to disposal? Does he grant interim relief without hearing the other side? All answerable. Nobody is answering. A client asks: how long will my case take? Every lawyer makes something up. Not because they are dishonest. Because they genuinely do not know. But 5 years of data from that court, that case type, under that judge, gives you a real answer. "14-18 months. Under Judge Sharma, closer to 12." Now here is the part that changes everything. You do not need a SaaS company to build this anymore. You do not need funding or a tech team. A single lawyer with a laptop can scrape a judge's last 200 orders, feed them into an AI, and build a personality model of that judge. How does he reason? What arguments does he find persuasive? What makes him dismiss an application on the first hearing? Then do the same for opposing counsel. Do they seek adjournments early? File bulky replies? Bluff on interim applications or actually follow through? Now your draft is not generic. Your arguments are written for the specific judge who will read them. Structured to counter the specific lawyer on the other side. Do this for an arbitrator before your statement of claim. For a tribunal member before your next hearing. Even for your own senior, so the draft you hand them already matches how they think and argue. At LawSikho, we are now teaching our learners to build exactly this. Not a product. A personal tool on their own laptop for the matters they are actually working on. The lawyer who walks into court with a personality model of the judge and a pattern analysis of opposing counsel is not just better prepared. They are playing a different game. The data is public. The tools are free. The skill takes weeks, not years. The only question is whether you learn it before the lawyer on the other side does. Would you like us to make a youtube video and put out on our channel?

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Ramanuj Mukherjee
Ramanuj Mukherjee@law_ninja·
My core desire is to help more rebels with focus & determination do what I have done Bootstrap their way out of nothing, create 500 white collar remote jobs May god give me strength to make my dream come true
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Janhavi Jain
Janhavi Jain@janwhyy·
I come from a Baniya family. The first thing my dad taught me about business wasn't strategy or branding or growth. It was "paisa aana chahiye. Baaki sab baad mein." He started from scratch 20 years ago. No money. No background. No investors. No funding rounds. No pitch decks. Built a business where money came in, expenses went out, and something was left at the end of the month. Just hard work. That "something left" was the whole point. That was the business. I grew up watching this. Margins were discussed at the dinner table. Costs are questioned on every line item. Budgets were made. The idea that you spend ₹100 and make ₹80 back and call it "growth" would have gotten me laughed out of the house. And then I entered the D2C world and realised that most of the playbook runs on the exact opposite logic. Burn now, figure out margins later. Raise a round, spend it on performance marketing, show the top line, raise another round. Repeat until someone acquires you or the music stops. Look at the financials of most D2C beauty brands in India right now. ₹200-500 crore in revenue. Net profit? Negative. Sometimes deeply negative. The entire model is built on the assumption that scale will eventually fix the economics. But scale doesn't fix broken unit economics. It multiplies them. Founders aren't building businesses. They're building revenue lines that look impressive in a pitch deck and terrifying in a P&L. We're pre-launch. We're raising. We'll absolutely need capital to build this properly. But the way we think about that capital is shaped by growing up in a house where every rupee had a job. We're not raising money to buy growth. We're raising money to build a product and a system where the growth pays for itself as quickly as possible. There's a difference between raising money because your business needs fuel and raising money because your business can't survive without a constant drip of it. The first one is a tool. The second one is life support. My dad would call this "common sense." The startup world calls it "capital efficiency." Same thing. Different vocabulary. Paisa aana chahiye. Baaki sab baad mein.
Prem Soni@ValueWithPrem

I met a D2C founder last month. Massive top line revenue. Beautiful branding. But he looked completely burnt out. "We did 2 Crores in sales last year," he said proudly. "I want to raise 1 Cr to hit 6 Crores next year." I looked at his P&L statement. Net profit: Zero. Every single rupee was burning in the performance marketing furnace. With his growth chart, I could have introduced him to my investor friend that afternoon. No, I said. Stop scaling. He looked offended. "But scale is everything, right?" "Scaling a broken machine just means you crash faster," I told him. I took his notepad and wrote down one simple equation: Contribution Margin - CAC = Profit per order. "Right now, yours is negative," I said. "You aren't acquiring customers. you are subsidizing their lifestyle. Stop scaling unprofitable growth." I mapped out the exact turnaround for him: 1. Don't cut ads blindly; cut the fat. Kill the unprofitable campaigns and bad creatives today. Double down only on high-ROAS channels. 2. Shift to Hybrid Growth. Stop relying 100% on paid ads. Build a retention fortress using WhatsApp, email and community. 3. Renegotiate Supply. Fix your bleeding gross margins at the source so you actually have money left over to market with. 4. Build Two Engines. A "Cash Engine" (profitable base of repeat customers) and a "Growth Engine" (highly targeted ads). Both must coexist. If you do this, I said, You won't just be a spreadsheet with high revenue. You'll be sitting on a cash printing machine. He hesitated. But my current investors want month on month growth. Won't I look like I'm failing? "Who are you building this business for?" I asked. For a VC's dopamine hit, or for your own financial freedom? Today, he sent me a voice note. We trimmed the fat. Top line dropped slightly. But for the first time in two years, our Contribution Margin is positive. We actually made a 15% net margin. I can finally breathe. He could have raised funds to burn them. But I stopped a founder from building a bigger house of cards. Don't scale unprofitable growth. Fix your unit economics, then scale aggressively. It's not about the top line. It's about the bottom line.

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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
@AndreasSteno The President that lost the petrodollar?
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Andreas Steno Larsen
Andreas Steno Larsen@AndreasSteno·
THE MOST CONTRARIAN TAKE ON OIL YOU WILL READ THIS YEAR! We are living through a truly historic moment. There is real momentum building around bilateral energy deals that completely bypass the United States as alliances are shifting. France is for example increasingly aligning with China and Russia in the UN on key votes around this question. The global order is fragmenting in ways that would have seemed unthinkable just a few years ago. But this may actually resolve the oil crisis sooner than most expect... Let the insults begin!
Andreas Steno Larsen@AndreasSteno

x.com/i/article/2040…

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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
Quotes from Charlie Wilson from the 🎬: "Well, there were three of them; it was like being slapped around by a Pakistani vaudeville team.' - Comment on his meeting with Muhammad Zia ul-Haq and two senior staff. "You know you've reached rock bottom when you're told you have character flaws by a man who hanged his predecessor in a military coup." - Comment about Muhammad Zia ul-Haq, who had deposed Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. "These things happened. They were glorious and they changed the world... and then we fucked up the end game."
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Abhijit Iyer-Mitra
Abhijit Iyer-Mitra@Iyervval·
As a rule: never underestimate Pakistan. Temporary mirth over their current misfortune aside, the fact is they know how to play the game very well, absent resources.
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Sanj
Sanj@Mindzatwork·
RT @sbikh: Alok Sama just faced another rejection. The manuscript for his next book got rejected by a publisher. Somewhat unusual for someo…
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