SkullMan77

1.6K posts

SkullMan77

SkullMan77

@RJR_2003

Katılım Ağustos 2024
128 Takip Edilen23 Takipçiler
Genos Historia
Genos Historia@SamAndrews1017·
Ahhhh I can see how that's where Erling Haaland gets it from. Even then those features I'd assume were rare in EHG.
Ancestral Whispers@Sulkalmakh

Facial reconstruction of a 4,000-year-old EHG woman In 1934, O. N. Bader and M. V. Voevodsky identified the Balakhna culture (now considered a part of the Comb Ceramic culture), a distinct Neolithic cultural region in the lower Oka River basin. This area was a sandy, marshy lowland rich in lakes, rivers, fish, and wildlife, making it ideal for dense populations of hunter-fisher groups. Settlements were not random but formed localized clusters near water sources. Most sites were temporary seasonal camps used by small groups, while each cluster also had one or two permanent settlements with dwellings and workshops. This pattern likely reflects kin-based group organization. Faunal remains show that fishing was the main subsistence activity, followed by hunting (especially moose, boar, and waterfowl). The stone tool industry is distinctive: dominated by small flake tools, especially steep-edged scrapers, with strong links to earlier microlithic (Azilian–Tardenoisian) traditions. Large macrolithic tools are absent. Ceramics are common, and tools were made from varied flint types. The Balakhna culture interacted with the neighboring Volosovo culture, producing mixed and transitional sites, though both retained distinct technological traditions. Over time, their differences gradually diminished. In 1945–1946, I. K. Tsvetkova excavated the Gavrilovka site , a combined settlement and burial ground near Dzerzhinsk. Six burials were found within the cultural layer, indicating they were contemporaneous with the settlement. The dead were buried on their backs without grave goods, likely directly within or near dwellings. One well-preserved skull allowed reconstruction. It was small and gracile, with an extremely narrow face and very strong prognathism. The features showed some “equatorial” traits. The anthropologist Mikhail Gerasimov describes the individual as follows: The skull is notably small, with a very delicate facial skeleton and extremely strong prognathism. A narrow, convex forehead, pronounced parietal bosses, and slight occipital projection give it a rhomboid shape. The cranial vault is relatively high, and in frontal view the skull appears ovoid, with a facial width (118 mm) much narrower than the cranial breadth (143 mm). The brow ridges are weak, and the low rounded forehead slightly overhangs the nasal root. The nasal bones are simple and concave, forming a broad, flattened bridge; the nasal opening is short and heart-shaped. The orbits are rounded, and the cheekbones are gracile but distinctive, with deep canine fossae that create sharp orbital margins and pronounced lateral projection. The upper jaw is strongly prognathic, further emphasized by projecting incisors and deep fossae; the lower jaw is relatively robust but with a short ramus and weakly projecting rounded chin. The degree of prognathism is exceptionally high, exceeding typical averages, though somewhat offset by the projecting nasal region. The reconstructed face is very narrow, with a small convex forehead, small eyes, and a short, broad, slightly upturned nose. The mouth is wide and strongly projecting, with full lips and a well-defined upper lip. The chin is broad and rounded, and the cheeks are slightly shortened and full. Despite some coarse features, the face has a certain soft gracility. Gerasimov notes some “Malay-like” traits but does not assign a clear ethnic classification. Other remains suggest the population was morphologically uniform, though poorly preserved. (Gerasimov 1949, 1955)

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VitusHarp
VitusHarp@Vitusharp·
He loves to make himself the center of attention. He's always agitated and he def makes some very questionable calls. He's had a few games already this tourney, and they both were pretty much chaos for about 80 minutes of the game 🤣... You never know what you're going to get with him, but it's rarely good. He has his good games, but it's like 1 good game for every 10 that leave you being like wtf?!
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The Touchline | 𝐓
The Touchline | 𝐓@TouchlineX·
🚨 𝗢𝗙𝗙𝗜𝗖𝗜𝗔𝗟: The referees for the France vs. Spain game: 🇸🇻 El Salvador x2 🇳🇮 Nicaragua 🇸🇪 Sweden x2
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VitusHarp
VitusHarp@Vitusharp·
@TouchlineX Oh, man... So many oblivious people in the comments. We in CONCACAF know Ivan Barton well... How he got a semi is beyond me. He's... Well, he's special.
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FullTime90
FullTime90@FullTime90X·
🚨𝗠𝗢𝗛𝗔𝗠𝗘𝗗 𝗦𝗔𝗟𝗔𝗛: 🗣️ “I know my teammates are frustrated by the loss. It is a hard one to take, especially after being 2-0 up.” 🗣️ “Sometimes, in the heat of the moment, we say things we don’t truly mean. That is the case with Ziko. He respects Messi and never intended any disrespect toward Messi or FIFA.” 🗣️ “We believe the game was fair. The referee got most decisions right. Football is a human game, and errors can happen, but there was no robbery.” 🗣️ “I lost the ball in Argentina’s box before their third goal. That was my mistake, and I take responsibility. Had I kept my composure, maybe we could have taken the game to extra time.” 🗣️ “I am proud of my teammates. They gave everything throughout the tournament and represented Egypt with pride.” 🗣️ “Good luck to Messi and Argentina. I hope the GOAT lifts the World Cup once again.”
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk @thenikomedian @NgoloTesla Is there any study or measurement (melanin index or something else) done for skin tones amongst groups in the world,would be fascinating to see the range and level for diff groups Koreans,Japanese and Northern Han might be in a similar range to NE since they also seem to be pale
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N'Golo⚡Wizard.Talk
N'Golo⚡Wizard.Talk@NgoloTesla·
Sweden is right on the 60th latitude which has the strongest atmospheric and thus also the highest concentration of negative charge. The warm water from the Gulf stream allows us to thrive further north than we otherwise could. As the water pushes north into Östersjön, the salinity decreases. There's a sweet point along that coast, where the salt rate is exactly matches that of the human body. I love Sweden if you hadn't noticed, am very curious about Alaska, being on the same latitude. The only place that comes close to here in the north that I've been to.. is the Alps. The steep elevation gradients and electrically distilled lakes are incredible. Now, these things do not matter as much anymore. We no longer have to rely on the passive forces of nature accidentally giving us a tiny trickle of negative charge here and there, we can make arbitrary amounts with ease. The entire world might look like this sooner than you'd think.
Buzzing Pop@BuzzingPop

Swedish footballer Lucas Bergvall goes viral for his beautiful blond locks.

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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk @thenikomedian @NgoloTesla True but I would have guessed other regions also could undergo it to the same extent Surprised with the cloud map since its quite common to say that helps with lighter skin in Northern Europe
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk @thenikomedian @NgoloTesla What do you think are the factors that led to north europeans and baltic people to have very light skin compared to others on the same latitude
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk This is a great map It has got to be the best map you have made so far at least the most info dense
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Paxtysk
Paxtysk@Maptysk·
THE BELL BEAKER CULTURE 2600-2100 BC, the Indo-European conquest of Western Europe. A Complete map of the Bell Beaker Culture (14780 Catalogued Sites) in all its forms, displaying every site, find, type, as well as supplementaries detailing Genetic Makeup, C14 dating, and Individual Find Types. The Bell Beaker culture represents the Indo-European migrations into Western Europe, as multiple ancient DNA studies have shown both with Autosomal DNA, Y-DNA, mtDNA and IBD sharing. The dominant paternal lineage of the Bell Beaker culture was Y-Chromosome Haplogroup R1b-P312, which was absent anywhere west of the Rhine until 2600bc, and its father, R1b-L11, is found in Corded Ware males. R1b stands at 89% of all tested Beaker Males, while the dominant Megalithic Lineages of the previous period, I2a1, sits at only 5%, surviving strongest in peripheral regions far away from Central Europe. In addition to this, Beaker people almost all carry some percentage (sometimes majority) Corded Ware ancestry, with strong IBD links back to Central Europe. Materially, the Bell Beaker culture carries various Central-European elements invented in Corded Ware contexts west of the Rhine into every corner of Europe, notably Potruding Foot Beakers evolved into AOC and AOO Beakers, Begleitkeramik, Single Burials and Stone Wrist Guards. Despite this, the “Beaker Folk” were also highly syncretic with local cultures, adopting the Iberian “Maritime” Beaker, as well as Palmela Arrow-/Lance-heads, Atlantic Copper Halberds, and often re-using Megalithic Graves of the preceeding periods. Although it must be said that the extreme dominance of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup R1b-P312 reveals that Beaker Males replaced Local males in most places they migrated to, as well as introducing Corded Ware ancestry, therefore this process was likely violent in many places. This expansion was unbelievably Rapid, with Indo-Europeans conquering all of Brittain, reaching Iberia from Germany and conquering all of France in just 100 years. The Bell Beaker culture is the most important culture of the Late Chalcolithic / Earliest Bronze Age, defined by distinctive Bell Shaped Beakers and associated package of "warrior" or "archer" personal equipment. It runs roughly from 2600 BC to 2100 BC, with regional chronological variation. (Primarily in Iberia, where earliest forms of the Maritime Bell Beaker are as early as 2900 BC). The latest dates in Britain and Ireland stretch into the early 2nd millennium, while in Central Europe it already terminates in 2300 BC, with the transition into the Unetice Culture. The full image is too massive for twitter (largest map i have ever made by far), Full Resolution including supplementaries can be found on Maptism (reply below)
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk This is really great ,If possible you should do this for the other cultures also like Bell beaker ,CWC ,yamnaya ,fatyanovo->andronovo etc
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Paxtysk
Paxtysk@Maptysk·
Evolution of Dacians and Thracians: Illustrative Graph showing the Evolution of Southeast European Cultures from Vucedol to the Iron Age, highlighting specifically the Daco Thracian branch, and omitting the Illyrian one, which continues from Cetina downward. Based on Archaeology, since almost no Genetic material is available on the majority these Cultures..
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk Were there many glaciers in siberia that stopped humans going further north as well or was it less covered by glaciers unlike europe
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Paxtysk
Paxtysk@Maptysk·
This map is VERY inaccurate when it comes to Europe and Siberia, heres an (ugly) correction: The LRJ industry starts in europe during 50-45kya, contemporary to various transitional Neanderthal-Sapien industries such as Chatelperronian and Uluzzian. The Initial Upper Paleolithic culture (IUP), genetically related to East Eurasians, spreads to both Southeast Europe and the Altai in 45kya, while the East Eurasian Core and Flake industry spreads from the south northward into China. By 45kya, the West Eurasian Aurignacian Culture spreads into europe, possibly via Anatolia or the Caucasus. Partly Contemporarily, the closely related Gravettian Culture spreads northward into Eastern Eurpope via the Caucasus and then spreads West into the Aurignacian Culture and Eastward, replacing the Altai IUP Culture and migrating far to the to Yana and various related ivory sites. Before this, there were various possibly-IUP sites with evidence of human activity older than 40kya in the arctic circle, an remarkable testament to early humans climactic resilience. around 10 thousand years later, the Late Glacial Maximum event hits, drastically lowering temperatures across the globe, forcing the humans in the arctic to abandon their lands and migrate south. During this LGM, there is almost no evidence of Human presence north of the Carpathians and Alps in Europe. Only after the LGM in 15kya would Humans begin to resettle and expand out of the Refugia back into the rest of Europe as the Soluteran and Magdelanian Cultures. Following this Period, the Scandinavian ice cap started to melt, allowing humans to migrated into Scandinavia for the first time in prehistory, and when they did so, they did so very rapidly, reaching the northernmost part of Scandinavia by 11kya as the Komsa-Hensbacka Culture.
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Simon Kuestenmacher@simongerman600

What an amazing way to visualize early human migration. Lovely map by @HarvardCGA. A great colour scheme and an appropriate map projection! Source: buff.ly/3lbxonJ

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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk These are really good If possible it would be nice to add the Autosomal breakdown (maybe bronze age or HG ) and mtdna also, it would complete the breakdown
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Paxtysk
Paxtysk@Maptysk·
Y-DNA charts of European Scythians, seperated into Tribal Subgroups, including the "Genuine" Scythians of 600-200bc and the Cimmerians and Sarmatians, which are called Scythian but belong to seperate but closely related Tribal Federations
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk @bycaucas Fr before it included germany but not northern france or the caucasus Every time i see a map of the hunnic empire it keeps getting bigger lol Ngl looking forward to your version of Hunnic empire map , mainly for this reason
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Paxtysk
Paxtysk@Maptysk·
@bycaucas What even is this shit man, every time i see a Hunnic empire map its bigger. No, a raid into the middle east does not count as complete military occupation of the entire region including northern africa. Actual misinformation.
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Richard Avendando
Richard Avendando@richavendando·
@G4Lcds9 @MiniBos95418624 Soccer is 2nd most popular sports Japan 3rd in China 3rd India And recently became 3rd in usa Meanwhile apart from the USA American football doesn't even rank top 10 in any of those countries As the scale differs It is very popular in all those countries just not no 1
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk The hunnic empire is going to be one of the most interesting one There are so many maps on the hunnic empire on the internet that show completely different areas under it and they seem to be changing the places all the time .
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Paxtysk
Paxtysk@Maptysk·
Upcoming posts, in order: - Bell Beaker map and article 95% Finished - Origins of Proto-Greeks and Phrygians article 80% Finished - Archaeological map of the Hunnic Empire 10% Finshed - Europe in 3000BC 20% Finished
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Tatsuya9JP @thehindumapper @agenetics1 @Slavman1945 I mean udmurts being Uralic speaking aren’t surprising Portuguese and Greek are indo European despite low WSH Most likely some para IIr group got conquered and assimilated with a language shift Based on y haplogroup N frequency and “orja” being slave it is very likely
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Tatsuya9JP @thehindumapper @agenetics1 @Slavman1945 Would Uralic have been north of the IIr While that did happen in later periods ,didnt they migrate initally along the forest regions parallel to them and only then move north Similar to the IIr occupying the east european and sarmatic forest before moving into the steppe
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maptysk Werent BB prescence in eastern europe more so due to trade and others adapting their pot style rather than actual mass migration Or do we know if there was some beaker ancestry present east
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Paxtysk
Paxtysk@Maptysk·
They did indeed go far... Some lesser known Beaker items in SE Europe and the Steppe
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A.J.R. Klopp@ThirteenFathers

@Maptysk The Bell Beakers "went far"... I'd say you're in good company.

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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@WHGCHGANFANE Wouldnt Basal R need to have ANE or east eurasian ancestry,not sure if WEC ghost would have had that
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King Hermit
King Hermit@WHGCHGANFANE·
Another theory I have about WEC Ghost populations is that they may not only have carried early Js, but also basal Rs. I don't see why not, it makes perfect sense. This paper from Tatsuya has been on my mind lately. I know for almost certain Caucasus_UP / AHG did.
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SkullMan77
SkullMan77@RJR_2003·
@Maqitzara Do they have any actual arabian ancestry or is it just west eurasian at higher rates
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