World of StatHistics

🪖 Major Military Alliances 🪖 1. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization): 1. 🇺🇸 United States 2. 🇨🇦 Canada 3. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 4. 🇩🇪 Germany 5. 🇫🇷 France 6. 🇮🇹 Italy 7. 🇪🇸 Spain 8. 🇵🇱 Poland 9. 🇹🇷 Turkey 10. 🇳🇱 Netherlands 11. 🇧🇪 Belgium 12. 🇳🇴 Norway 13. 🇩🇰 Denmark 14. 🇵🇹 Portugal 15. 🇬🇷 Greece 16. 🇭🇺 Hungary 17. 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 18. 🇷🇴 Romania 19. 🇧🇬 Bulgaria 20. 🇸🇰 Slovakia 21. 🇸🇮 Slovenia 22. 🇪🇪 Estonia 23. 🇱🇻 Latvia 24. 🇱🇹 Lithuania 25. 🇭🇷 Croatia 26. 🇦🇱 Albania 27. 🇲🇪 Montenegro 28. 🇲🇰 North Macedonia 29. 🇫🇮 Finland 30. 🇸🇪 Sweden 31. 🇮🇸 Iceland 32. 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 2. CSTO (Collective Security Treaty Organization): 1. 🇷🇺 Russia 2. 🇧🇾 Belarus 3. 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan 4. 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan 5. 🇹🇯 Tajikistan (🇦🇲 Armenia has suspended participation) 3. ANZUS (Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty): 1. 🇦🇺 Australia 2. 🇳🇿 New Zealand 3. 🇺🇸 United States (practical military cooperation is limited with New Zealand in some areas) 4. AUKUS Trilateral security partnership focused on advanced military technology between: 1. 🇦🇺 Australia 2. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 3. 🇺🇸 United States 5. Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue): 1. 🇺🇸 United States 2. 🇯🇵 Japan 3. 🇮🇳 India 4. 🇦🇺 Australia

🪨 Average coal prices since 1990 🪨 1990 → 💡 $35 – $40 per metric ton 1991 → 💡 $38 – $42 1992 → 💡 $36 – $40 1993 → 💡 $33 – $37 1994 → 💡 $34 – $38 1995 → 💡 $35 – $39 1996 → 💡 $36 – $40 1997 → 💡 $37 – $41 1998 → 💡 $32 – $36 1999 → 💡 $30 – $34 2000 → 💡 $32 – $36 2001 → 💡 $35 – $39 2002 → 💡 $36 – $40 2003 → 💡 $38 – $42 2004 → 💡 $45 – $50 2005 → 💡 $50 – $55 2006 → 💡 $55 – $60 2007 → 💡 $65 – $70 2008 → 💡 $100 – $120 2009 → 💡 $70 – $80 2010 → 💡 $90 – $100 2011 → 💡 $110 – $120 2012 → 💡 $95 – $105 2013 → 💡 $85 – $95 2014 → 💡 $70 – $80 2015 → 💡 $55 – $65 2016 → 💡 $65 – $75 2017 → 💡 $85 – $95 2018 → 💡 $100 – $110 2019 → 💡 $75 – $85 2020 → 💡 $60 – $70 2021 → 💡 $100 – $130 2022 → 💡 $300 – $400+ 2023 → 💡 $150 – $180 2024 → 💡 $120 – $140 2025 → 💡 $105 – $115 2026 → 💡 As of now (mid-March) ≈ $115 – $135+ Source: IMF/World Bank

🇮🇳 Average Cement Retail Price per 50kg Bag in India 🇮🇳 1990 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 80 – 100 1991–1995 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 90 – 150 1996–2000 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 120 – 200 2001–2005 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 150 – 250 2006 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 180 – 280 2007–2008 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 200 – 300 2009–2010 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 220 – 320 2011–2014 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 240 – 350 2015 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 250 – 380 2016–2017 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 280 – 380 2018 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 300 – 400 2019 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 320 – 420 2020 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 300 – 380 2021 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 320 – 420 2022 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 340 – 450 2023 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 350 – 450 2024 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 330 – 420 2025 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ 340 – 430 2026 ⟶ 🪨 ₹ ≈ As of now ~₹340 – 450 Source: IndiaMART

🇮🇳 Average High Speed Diesel Price per Litre in India 🇮🇳 1990 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 4.0 – 5.5 1991 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 5.5 – 7.0 1992 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 7.0 – 8.0 1993 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 8.0 – 9.0 1994 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 9.0 – 10.0 1995 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 10.0 – 11.0 1996 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 11.0 – 12.0 1997 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 12.0 – 13.0 1998 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 13.0 – 14.0 1999 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 14.0 – 15.0 2000 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 15.0 – 17.0 2001 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 16.0 – 18.0 2002 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 17.0 – 19.0 2003 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 18.0 – 21.0 2004 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 20.0 – 23.0 2005 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 23.0 – 26.0 2006 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 26.0 – 30.0 2007 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 30.0 – 34.0 2008 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 35.0 – 40.0 2009 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 35.0 – 38.0 2010 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 40.0 – 45.0 2011 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 45.0 – 50.0 2012 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 50.0 – 55.0 2013 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 55.0 – 60.0 2014 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 55.0 – 62.0 2015 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 50.0 – 55.0 2016 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 50.0 – 58.0 2017 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 55.0 – 65.0 2018 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 65.0 – 75.0 2019 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 65.0 – 70.0 2020 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 70.0 – 85.0 2021 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 85.0 – 95.0 2022 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 85.0 – 93.0 2023 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 85.0 – 90.0 2024 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 87.0 – 88.0 2025 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 87.0 – 88.0 2026 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ As of now ~87.67 Source: CEIC/Ministry of Petroleum

🗣️ Most Powerful Female Leaders 🗣️ 1. Sanae Takaichi (高市 早苗) 🇯🇵 - Prime Minister of Japan 2. Claudia Sheinbaum 🇲🇽 - President of Mexico 3. Giorgia Meloni 🇮🇹 - Prime Minister of Italy 4. Mette Frederiksen 🇩🇰 - Prime Minister of Denmark 5. Samia Suluhu Hassan 🇹🇿 - President of Tanzania 6. Mia Mottley 🇧🇧 - Prime Minister of Barbados 7. Maia Sandu 🇲🇩 - President of Moldova 8. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah 🇳🇦 - President of Namibia 9. Kristrún Frostadóttir 🇮🇸 - Prime Minister of Iceland 10. Judith Suminwa 🇨🇩 - Prime Minister of Democratic Republic of the Congo 11. Yulia Svyrydenko 🇺🇦 - Prime Minister of Ukraine 12. Evika Siliņa 🇱🇻 - Prime Minister of Latvia 13. Inga Ruginienė 🇱🇹 - Prime Minister of Lithuania 14. Sara Zaafarani 🇹🇳 - Prime Minister of Tunisia 15. Brigitte Haas 🇱🇮 - Prime Minister of Liechtenstein 16. Droupadi Murmu 🇮🇳 - President of India 17. Xiomara Castro 🇭🇳 - President of Honduras 18. Halla Tómasdóttir 🇮🇸 - President of Iceland 19. Sylvanie Burton 🇩🇲 - President of Dominica 20. Nataša Pirc Musar 🇸🇮 - President of Slovenia Note: Currently ruling countries (heads of state or government, i.e. presidents and prime ministers) Sources: Forbes power assessments, IPU/UN Women data

🇮🇳 Broadband Internet Plans (Fixed/Fiber - Approximate Monthly Reference in India) 🇮🇳 1995 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ 5200 for 250 hours, ~₹20-25/hour peak 1996 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Similar dial-up hourly ~₹15-30/hour 1997 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Dial-up ~₹10-25/hour 1998 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Dial-up ~₹8-20/hour 1999 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Dial-up ~₹5-15/hour 2000 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Dial-up ~₹300-1000/month 2001 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Dial-up/early broadband pilots ~₹500-1500/month 2002 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Dial-up ~₹250-800/month 2003 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Early broadband (BSNL etc.) ~₹500-2000/month 2004 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Broadband policy; entry ~₹250-1500/month 2005 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹300-1200/month 2006 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹400-1500/month 2007 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹500-1800/month 2008 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹600-2000/month 2009 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹500-1500/month 2010 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹400-1200/month 2011 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹400-1000/month 2012 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹500-1200/month 2013 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹600-1500/month 2014 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹500-1500/month 2015 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹500-1200/month 2016 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹400-1000/month 2017 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹500-1200/month 2018 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ Disruptive drop; Jio Fiber launch ~₹699 for 100 Mbps unlimited 2019 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹399-999/month 2020 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹399-899/month 2021 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹399-999/month 2022 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹399-999/month 2023 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹399-1099/month 2024 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹399-1199/month 2025 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ ~₹399-1299/month 2026 ⟶ 🌐 ₹ ≈ As of now ~₹399-999/month Source: TRAI

🇮🇳 Food Inflation CPI-based, Year-on-Year % in India 🇮🇳 1990 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 8 – 10% 1991 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 10 – 15% 1992 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 10 – 12% 1993 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 8 – 11% 1994 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 7 – 10% 1995 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 6 – 9% 1996 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 5 – 8% 1997 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 4 – 7% 1998 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 8 – 12% 1999 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 3 – 6% 2000 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 4 – 7% 2001 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 3 – 6% 2002 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 2 – 5% 2003 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 3 – 6% 2004 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 4 – 8% 2005 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 5 – 9% 2006 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 6 – 10% 2007 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 8 – 12% 2008 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 9 – 14% 2009 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 10 – 15% 2010 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 12 – 18% 2011 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 8 – 12% 2012 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 9 – 11% 2013 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 10 – 14% 2014 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 6 – 9% 2015 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 4 – 7% 2016 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 5 – 8% 2017 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 2 – 5% 2018 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 3 – 6% 2019 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 4 – 8% 2020 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 3 – 7% 2021 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 4 – 7% 2022 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 6 – 9% 2023 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 5 – 8% 2024 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ 4 – 7% 2025 ⟶ 🍲 ≈ -3 – 3% 2026 ⟶ 🍲 As of now ~2 – 4% (Feb ~3.5% Source: MOSPI/CFPI data

🇮🇳 Average Steel Price in India 🇮🇳 1990–1995 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 10,000 – 18,000 1996–2000 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 15,000 – 25,000 2001–2005 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 18,000 – 30,000 2006–2010 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 25,000 – 45,000 2011–2015 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 35,000 – 50,000 2016–2018 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 30,000 – 45,000 2019 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 35,000 – 50,000 2020 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 32,000 – 45,000 2021 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 45,000 – 70,000+ 2022 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 55,000 – 80,000+ 2023 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 50,000 – 65,000 2024 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 45,000 – 60,000 2025 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ 46,000 – 58,000 2026 ⟶ 🛠️ ₹ ≈ As of now ~₹50,000 – 62,000 Source: JPC/CEIC portals

🛢️ Average Crude Oil Prices since 1990 🛢️ 1990 → 🛢️ $23 – $24 per barrel 1991 → 🛢️ $20 – $21 1992 → 🛢️ $19 – $20 1993 → 🛢️ $17 1994 → 🛢️ $16 1995 → 🛢️ $17 1996 → 🛢️ $21 1997 → 🛢️ $19 1998 → 🛢️ $13 1999 → 🛢️ $18 2000 → 🛢️ $28 – $30 2001 → 🛢️ $24 – $25 2002 → 🛢️ $25 2003 → 🛢️ $29 2004 → 🛢️ $38 – $42 2005 → 🛢️ $50 – $55 2006 → 🛢️ $60 – $65 2007 → 🛢️ $72 – $75 2008 → 🛢️ $95 – $100+ 2009 → 🛢️ $60 – $62 2010 → 🛢️ $80 2011 → 🛢️ $110 – $111 2012 → 🛢️ $110 – $112 2013 → 🛢️ $105 – $109 2014 → 🛢️ $95 – $99 2015 → 🛢️ $50 – $55 2016 → 🛢️ $40 – $45 2017 → 🛢️ $50 – $55 2018 → 🛢️ $65 – $70 2019 → 🛢️ $60 – $65 2020 → 🛢️ $40 – $42 2021 → 🛢️ $70 – $71 2022 → 🛢️ $95 – $100 2023 → 🛢️ $80 – $83 2024 → 🛢️ $78 – $82 2025 → 🛢️ $65 – $70 2026 → 🛢️ As of now (mid-March) ≈ $100 – $103+ Source: EIA

🦹 All Major Spider-Man Theatrical Feature Films 🦹 🔴 Sam Raimi Trilogy (Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker/Spider-Man): 1. Spider-Man (2002) 🕷️🕸️ 2. Spider-Man 2 (2004) 🤖⚙️ 3. Spider-Man 3 (2007) 🖤😈 🟣 The Amazing Spider-Man Series (Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker/Spider-Man): 4. The Amazing Spider-Man (2012) 🦎🧪 5. The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014) ⚡🔋 🟤 Marvel Cinematic Universe / Sony-Marvel Films (Tom Holland as Peter Parker/Spider-Man): 6. Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) ✈️🤖 7. Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019) 🌍🌀 8. Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) 🌌🧙‍♂️ 🔵 (Quick note: Tom Holland’s Spider-Man also swings into Civil War, Infinity War, and Endgame, but those aren’t solo Spider-Man movies 🦸‍♂️) 💢 Animated Spider-Verse Films (Miles Morales & multiverse crew): 9. Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018) 🌈🎨 10. Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023) 🚀🖼️ 11. The third animated one, Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse, is still in the works (as of March 2026) ⏳🔜 12. Upcoming: Spider-Man: Brand New Day (Tom Holland MCU film) is expected sometime in 2026 📰🕷️

🛢️ Average LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Prices since 1990 🛢️ 1990 → 🛢️ ~$3.5 – $4.5 per MMBtu 1991 → 🛢️ ~$3.8 – $4.8 1992 → 🛢️ ~$4.0 1993 → 🛢️ ~$4.0 – $4.5 1994 → 🛢️ ~$3.8 – $4.2 1995 → 🛢️ ~$3.5 – $4.0 1996 → 🛢️ ~$3.8 – $4.5 1997 → 🛢️ ~$4.0 – $4.8 1998 → 🛢️ ~$3.5 – $4.0 1999 → 🛢️ ~$3.8 – $4.5 2000 → 🛢️ ~$4.5 – $5.5 2001 → 🛢️ ~$4.0 – $5.0 2002 → 🛢️ ~$4.0 – $4.5 2003 → 🛢️ ~$4.5 – $5.0 2004 → 🛢️ ~$5.0 – $6.0 2005 → 🛢️ ~$6.0 – $7.0 2006 → 🛢️ ~$7.0 – $8.0 2007 → 🛢️ ~$8.0 – $9.0 2008 → 🛢️ ~$12 – $15 2009 → 🛢️ ~$8 – $10 2010 → 🛢️ ~$10 – $11 2011 → 🛢️ ~$14 – $16 2012 → 🛢️ ~$15 – $16 2013 → 🛢️ ~$15 – $16 2014 → 🛢️ ~$14 – $15 2015 → 🛢️ ~$10 – $12 2016 → 🛢️ ~$7 – $8 2017 → 🛢️ ~$8 – $9 2018 → 🛢️ ~$9 – $10 2019 → 🛢️ ~$8 – $9 2020 → 🛢️ ~$6 – $8 2021 → 🛢️ ~$15 – $20 2022 → 🛢️ ~$30 – $40+ 2023 → 🛢️ ~$15 – $20 2024 → 🛢️ ~$10 – $13 2025 → 🛢️ ~$10 – $12 2026 → 🛢️ As of now (mid-March) ≈ $19 – $20+ Source: FRED

🇮🇳 Household Water Domestic Tariff in India 🇮🇳 1990 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 0.5 – 2 per 1000L 1991 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 0.5 – 2 1992 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 0.5 – 2.5 1993 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 1 – 3 1994 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 1 – 3 1995 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 1 – 3.5 1996 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 1 – 4 1997 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 1 – 4 1998 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 0.35 – 3 1999 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 0.5 – 4 2000 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 0.5 – 5 2001 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 1 – 5 2002 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 1 – 6 2003 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 1 – 6 2004 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 1 – 7 2005 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 2 – 8 2006 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 2 – 10 2007 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 2 – 10 2008 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 3 – 12 2009 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 3 – 15 2010 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 3 – 15 2011 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 4 – 18 2012 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 4 – 20 2013 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 5 – 20 2014 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 5 – 20 2015 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 2.66 – 33 2016 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 3 – 35 2017 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 3 – 36 2018 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 3.2 – 44 2019 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 3.5 – 45 2020 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 4 – 50 2021 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 4 – 50 2022 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 4 – 55 2023 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 4 – 55 2024 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 4 – 60 2025 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ 4 – 65 2026 ⟶ 💧 ₹ ≈ As of now ~4 – 65 (Approximate Delhi reference rates, per 1000 litres or monthly bill) Note: Delhi - free up to 20KL/month, 0-10KL ~₹2.66-4/KL + service charge ~₹66-266, >30KL ~₹33-40+/KL, avg household bill ~₹200-600/month for typical 15-30KL use, many unmetered/flat) Source: Numbeo

💹 Share Market Size: Total Stock Market Capitalization in USD Trillions 💹 United States 🇺🇸 1990 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 3.0 – 3.5 1995 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 6.5 – 7.0 2000 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 15 – 17 2005 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 15 – 18 2010 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 17 – 19 2015 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 25 – 28 2020 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 35 – 40 2025 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 55 – 60 2026 ⟶ 💹 As of now ~66 – 69 China 🇨🇳 1990 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 0 (minimal) 1995 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 0.04 – 0.1 2000 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 0.5 – 1.0 2005 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 0.5 – 1.5 2010 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 4 – 5 2015 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 7 – 10 (boom/peak) 2020 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 10 – 12 2025 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 12 – 15 2026 ⟶ 💹 As of now ~11 – 16 (mainland + HK combined) India 🇮🇳 1990 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 0.04 – 0.1 1995 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 0.2 – 0.3 2000 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 0.3 – 0.5 2005 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 0.8 – 1.0 2010 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 1.5 – 2.0 2015 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 1.5 – 2.0 2020 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 2.5 – 3.0 2025 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 4.5 – 5.0 2026 ⟶ 💹 As of now ~4.7 – 5.5 United Kingdom 🇬🇧 1990 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 0.9 – 1.0 1995 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 1.2 – 1.5 2000 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 2.5 – 3.0 2005 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 3.0 – 3.5 2010 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 3.0 – 3.5 2015 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 3.5 – 4.0 2020 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 3.0 – 3.5 2025 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 4.0 – 4.5 2026 ⟶ 💹 As of now ~3.9 – 4.4 Japan 🇯🇵 1990 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 3.0 – 4.0 1995 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 3.0 – 3.5 2000 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 4.0 – 5.0 2005 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 7.0 – 8.0 2010 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 4.0 – 5.0 2015 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 5.0 – 6.0 2020 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 6.0 – 7.0 2025 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 6.5 – 8.0 2026 ⟶ 💹 As of now ~6.5 – 8.8 European Union 🇪🇺 1990 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 2.0 – 3.0 (pre-Euro) 1995 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 3.5 – 4.5 2000 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 7.0 – 9.0 2005 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 8.0 – 10.0 2010 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 8.0 – 10.0 2015 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 9.0 – 11.0 2020 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 10.0 – 12.0 2025 ⟶ 💹 ≈ 10.0 – 12.0 2026 ⟶ 💹 As of now ~9 – 12 Source: World Bank/WFE databases

🇺🇸 Corruption Perceptions (Perceived Public Sector Corruption in United States) 🇺🇸 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 77 – 78 1996 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 76 – 78 1997 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 75 – 77 1998 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 76 – 78 1999 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 75 – 77 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 77 – 79 2001 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 76 – 78 2002 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 75 – 77 2003 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 73 – 76 2004 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 73 – 76 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 74 – 76 2006 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 73 – 75 2007 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 72 – 74 2008 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 72 – 74 2009 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 72 – 75 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 78 – 80 2011 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 73 – 75 2012 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 73 2013 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 73 2014 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 74 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 76 2016 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 74 2017 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 75 2018 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 71 2019 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 69 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 67 2021 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 67 2022 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 69 2023 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 69 2024 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 65 – 69 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 64 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~64 (2025 CPI released early 2026) Note: Higher score = less perceived corruption Source: Transparency International CPI archives

🇮🇳 Domestic Electricity Price in India - Approximate Delhi reference rates 🇮🇳 1990 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 0.8 – 1.5 per Unit/kWh 1991 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 1.0 – 1.8 1992 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 1.2 – 2.0 1993 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 1.5 – 2.2 1994 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 1.8 – 2.5 1995 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 2.0 – 2.8 1996 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 2.2 – 3.0 1997 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 2.5 – 3.2 1998 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 2.8 – 3.5 1999 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 3.0 – 3.8 2000 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 3.2 – 4.0 2001 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 3.5 – 4.2 2002 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 3.5 – 4.5 2003 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 3.8 – 4.8 2004 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 4.0 – 5.0 2005 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 4.2 – 5.2 2006 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 4.5 – 5.5 2007 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 4.5 – 5.8 2008 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 4.8 – 6.0 2009 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 5.0 – 6.2 2010 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 5.2 – 6.5 2011 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 5.5 – 7.0 2012 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 5.8 – 7.5 2013 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.0 2014 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.0 2015 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.0 2016 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.0 2017 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.0 2018 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.0 2019 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.0 2020 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.0 2021 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.0 2022 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 8.5 2023 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 9.0 2024 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 9.0 2025 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ 6.0 – 9.0 2026 ⟶ ⚡ ₹ ≈ As of now ~6.0 – 9.0 Source: DERC archives

🧠 Top 10 Ranking for Matter, Energy & Intelligence (MEI) Triad 🧠 1. 🇨🇳 China – Dominant in energy scaling, manufacturing, surging AI compute 2. 🇺🇸 United States – Frontier AI/models lead, strong but energy-constrained 3. 🇮🇳 India – Rapid scale in energy/manufacturing + talent upside 4. 🇯🇵 Japan – Precision manufacturing + robotics strength 5. 🇩🇪 Germany – Industrial base + applied AI/automation 6. 🇰🇷 South Korea – Chips/electronics + high robotics density 7. 🇷🇺 Russia – Resource depth + solid electricity generation 8. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom – Strong research/talent clusters 9. 🇫🇷 France – Nuclear energy edge + European AI hubs 10. 🇨🇦 Canada – Resources/hydro base + growing AI talent

🛢️ Average Natural Gas Price Change since 1990 🛢️ 1990 → 🛢️ ~$1.5 – $2.0 per MMBtu 1991 → 🛢️ ~$1.5 – $1.8 1992 → 🛢️ ~$1.8 1993 → 🛢️ ~$2.0 1994 → 🛢️ ~$1.9 1995 → 🛢️ ~$1.5 – $2.0 1996 → 🛢️ ~$2.0 – $2.5 1997 → 🛢️ $2.5 – $2.8 1998 → 🛢️ $2.0 – $2.3 1999 → 🛢️ $2.0 – $2.3 2000 → 🛢️ $3.0 – $4.0 2001 → 🛢️ $3.5 – $5.0 2002 → 🛢️ $3.0 – $3.5 2003 → 🛢️ $4.5 – $5.0 2004 → 🛢️ $5.5 – $6.0 2005 → 🛢️ $8.0 – $9.0 2006 → 🛢️ $6.5 – $7.0 2007 → 🛢️ $6.5 – $7.0 2008 → 🛢️ $8.0 – $9.0 2009 → 🛢️ $3.5 – $4.0 2010 → 🛢️ $4.0 – $4.5 2011 → 🛢️ $4.0 2012 → 🛢️ $2.5 – $3.0 2013 → 🛢️ $3.5 – $4.0 2014 → 🛢️ $4.0 – $4.5 2015 → 🛢️ $2.5 – $3.0 2016 → 🛢️ $2.5 2017 → 🛢️ $3.0 2018 → 🛢️ $3.0 – $3.2 2019 → 🛢️ $2.5 – $2.7 2020 → 🛢️ $2.0 – $2.3 2021 → 🛢️ $3.5 – $4.0 2022 → 🛢️ $6.0 – $7.0 2023 → 🛢️ $2.5 – $2.7 2024 → 🛢️ $2.0 – $2.3 2025 → 🛢️ $3.4 – $3.6 2026 → 🛢️ As of now (mid-March) ≈ $3.0 – $3.2 Source: EIA

⚖️ Countries Corruption Perceptions Perceived Public Sector Corruption ⚖️ United Kingdom 🇬🇧 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 84 – 86 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 87 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 88 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 78 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 81 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 77 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 70 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~70 Germany 🇩🇪 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 80 – 82 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 80 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 82 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 79 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 81 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 80 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 77 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~77 France 🇫🇷 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 70 – 75 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 69 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 75 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 69 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 70 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 69 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 66 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~66 Spain 🇪🇸 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 55 – 60 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 70 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 70 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 62 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 58 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 62 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 55 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~55 Italy 🇮🇹 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 43 – 50 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 56 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 52 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 39 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 44 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 52 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 53 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~53 Japan 🇯🇵 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 65 – 70 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 62 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 73 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 78 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 75 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 74 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 71 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~71 Canada 🇨🇦 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 85 – 90 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 89 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 84 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 89 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 83 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 77 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 75 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~75 Australia 🇦🇺 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 85 – 87 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 87 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 88 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 88 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 79 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 77 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 76 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~76 South Korea 🇰🇷 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 40 – 45 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 40 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 50 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 56 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 56 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 61 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 63 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~63 Singapore 🇸🇬 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 91 – 93 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 92 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 93 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 93 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 85 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 85 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 84 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~84 Denmark 🇩🇰 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 90 – 92 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 93 – 95 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 94 – 96 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 90 – 92 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 91 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 88 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 89 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~89 Finland 🇫🇮 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 90 – 92 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 90 – 92 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 96 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 92 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 90 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 85 – 88 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 88 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~88 Sweden 🇸🇪 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 85 – 90 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 90 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 92 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 92 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 89 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 85 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 80 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~80 Norway 🇳🇴 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 85 – 90 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 90 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 88 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 86 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 87 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 84 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 81 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~81 Iceland 🇮🇸 1995 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 90 – 94 2000 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 92 2005 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 92 2010 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 87 2015 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 79 2020 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 74 – 75 2025 ⟶ ⚖️ ≈ 77 2026 ⟶ ⚖️ As of now ~77 Notes: Higher score = less perceived corruption Source: Transparency International CPI archives

🇮🇳 Petrol Price (per Litre in India - Delhi reference rates) 🇮🇳 1990 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 9.8 – 12.2 1991 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 14.6 – 15.0 1992 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 15.0 – 16.0 1993 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 16.0 – 18.0 1994 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 18.0 – 20.0 1995 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 20.0 – 22.0 1996 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 22.0 – 25.0 1997 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 25.0 – 28.0 1998 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 28.0 – 30.0 1999 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 30.0 – 32.0 2000 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 26.0 – 33.0 2001 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 33.0 – 35.0 2002 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 29.0 – 34.0 2003 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 33.0 – 36.0 2004 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 34.0 – 37.0 2005 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 38.0 – 40.0 2006 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 41.0 – 43.0 2007 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 44.0 – 46.0 2008 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 45.0 – 51.0 2009 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 44.0 – 48.0 2010 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 50.0 – 55.0 2011 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 60.0 – 70.0 2012 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 65.0 – 75.0 2013 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 70.0 – 75.0 2014 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 70.0 – 75.0 2015 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 60.0 – 70.0 2016 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 60.0 – 68.0 2017 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 65.0 – 75.0 2018 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 70.0 – 85.0 2019 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 70.0 – 80.0 2020 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 70.0 – 90.0 2021 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 90.0 – 110.0 2022 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 95.0 – 105.0 2023 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 95.0 – 100.0 2024 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 95.0 – 100.0 2025 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ 100.0 – 105.0 2026 ⟶ ⛽ ₹ ≈ As of now ~94.8 – 100+ Source: PPAC (Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell)

🪙 Global Crypto Enforcement: Dedicated/Specialized Personnel 🪙 1. 🇮🇳 India: 13,800+ trained officers 2. 🇺🇸 USA: Hundreds–low thousands 3. 🇬🇧 UK: ~400+ 4. 🇪🇺 EU: Low thousands (scattered) 5. 🇦🇺 Australia: Dedicated AFP team 6. 🇧🇷 Brazil: Growing specialists 7. 🇨🇦 Canada: RCMP cyber units 8. 🇹🇭 Thailand: Royal Thai Police teams 9. 🇨🇿 Czechia: NCOZ investigators 10. 🇩🇪 Germany: BKA cyber units 11. 🇫🇷 France: Cyber/financial units 12. 🇪🇸 Spain: Guardia Civil teams 13. 🇰🇷 South Korea: Customs/police specialists 14. 🇯🇵 Japan: Specialist partnerships 15. 🇸🇬 Singapore: Growing units 16. 🇳🇱 Netherlands: Cross-border teams 17. 🇮🇱 Israel: NBCTF enforcement 18. 🇰🇭 Cambodia: Emerging ops 19. 🇳🇬 Nigeria: ~192 forensic-trained + growing 20. Others: Small specialist groups (Finland 🇫🇮, Kenya 🇰🇪, Albania 🇦🇱, Portugal 🇵🇹) Note: Exact figures scarce except India & partial UK/US. Source: Various reports 2025-2026