USMLEmnemonic

Wilms tumor:WAGR complex Wilms tumor Aniridia Genitourinary malformations mental Retardation

Meckel diverticulum:rule of 2's 2 times as likely in males 2 inches long 2 feet from the ileocecal valve 2% of population presents till 2y/o

Osteogenesis imperfecta:Patients can't BITE Bones=multiple fractures I(eye)=blue sclerae Teeth=dental imperfections Ear=hearing loss

The 5A's of Down syndrome: Advanced maternal age Atresia(duodenal) Atrioventricular septal defect Alzheimer disease(early onset) AML/ALL

Edwards syndrome(trisomy 18):PRINCE Prominent occiput Rocker-bottom feet Intellectual disability Nondisjunction Clenched fists low-set Ears

So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Hamate Capitate Trapezoid Trapezium

Lupus patients die with Redness In their Cheeks: Renal disease(most common) Infections Cardiovascular disease

Acute dialysis in DIC(AIUEO) Acidosis Intoxication w/ some drugs Uremic symptoms Electrolyte abnormalities volume Overload

Captopril's CATCHH: Cough Angioedema Teratogen Creatinine↑ Hyperkalemia Hypotension

SAAD papa with papillary necrosis: Sickle cell disease Acute pyelonephritis Analgesics(NSAIDs) Diabetes mellitus

Consequences of RF:MAD HUNGER Metabolic Acidosis Dyslipidemia Hyperkalemia Uremia Na+/H2O retention Growth retardation EPO failure ROD

Transitional cell carcinoma is associated with problems in your Pee SAC: Phenacetin Smoking Aniline dyes Cyclophosphamide

RCC is associated with paraneoplastic syndromes("PEAR"aneoplastic) PTHrP Ectopic EPO ACTH Renin

Alport syndrome:"Can't see, can't pee, can't hear a bee" Eye problems(retinopathylens dislocation) Glomerulonephritis Sensorineural deafness

The kidneys put out FaBulous Glittering LiquidS: Fanconi Bartter Gitelman Liddle Syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess

Potassium-sparing diuretics:taKe a SEAT Spironolactone Eplerenone Amiloride Triamterene

Thiazide diuretics' adverse effects:hyper GLUC hyperGlycemia hyperLipidemia hyperUricemia hyperCalcemia

Loop diuretics' adverse effects:OHH DAANG! Ototoxicity Hypokalemia Hypomagnesemia Dehydration Allergy metabolic Alkalosis Nephritis Gout

POTTER sequence associated with: Pulmonary hypoplasia Oligohydramnios Twisted face Twisted skin Extremity defects Renal failure

Wernicke problems come in a CAN O'beer: Confusion Ataxia Nystagmus Opthalmoplegia