Andrew Stokols

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Andrew Stokols

Andrew Stokols

@astoks

Asst Professor urban studies SMU SG. MIT DUSP, @HarvardGSD; lived in PEK, ICN, XIY, SIN, BOS, BKK. Bad at social media!

Singapore Katılım Kasım 2009
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
How is Xi remaking China's "urban ideology"? Find out in this new article on Xiong'an 雄安新区 for Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy, and Society doi.org/10.1093/cjres/…
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Shashank Mattoo
Shashank Mattoo@MattooShashank·
"India has replaced China as the largest manufacturer of smartphones for the US in just four years. The latest iPhone in your pocket was made in India. They are doing the kind of high-precision manufacturing that people said only China could do," says Fareed Zakaria
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
@MsMelChen China also has significant investments and a history of friendship with Singapore; if it did as you are describing it would in effect completely jettison those, risking its legitimacy in SE Asia for generations, in order to accomplish the operational goals you mentioned...
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Melissa Chen
Melissa Chen@MsMelChen·
Spot on with the Singapore-Dubai parallel - but the stakes are even more explosive than most realize. If the PRC launches its long-planned invasion of Taiwan, it will need to make sure the United States stays out of it. That means it must first neutralize America’s nearest major forward-deployed force which is the US 7th Fleet based in Yokosuka, Japan. We’re talking 60-70 warships, 150-180 aircraft, and over 27,000 personnel. To keep that fleet out of the fight, Beijing would have no choice but to strike Japanese soil and bases preemptively - dragging sovereign Japan directly into the war. Japanese PM Takaichi enraged the Chinese for merely saying that this constitutes a "survival-threatening situation" for Japan and implying that Japan might be drawn into the conflict. The 7th fleet relies on logistics and sustainment from Task Force 73 / Logistics Group Western Pacific which is headquartered in the Republic of Singapore. Singapore’s role as the critical maintenance, resupply, and repair hub for US naval forces in the region makes it Target #2. Just like Iran hit UAE facilities for hosting American support, the PLA would have to take out Singapore’s ports, airfields, and logistics nodes to choke off the flow of fuel, ammo, and spares. In other words, there's a huge potential for a regional cataclysm: direct attacks on Japan and Singapore, the Malacca Strait turned into a war zone, global shipping paralyzed, and the entire US-led alliance structure under fire. The idea that China is pursuing “peaceful development” is hard to believe when you consider its military buildup - hypersonic missiles, carrier-killers, anti-access/area-denial systems - that seem to prepare them to deal with exactly this problem of a regional fight for control and navigation of the seas. Not many people are aware that there are 3,000 active Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) troops on rotational deployments throughout each year in Taiwan. While this is for military training (it's been ongoing since 1975), this could further complicate things for Singapore in a Taiwan conflict scenario. These troops might be trapped or become bargaining chips during a blockade or invasion. Anyway, tl;dr: Singapore likely won't be able to stay out of it as the chokepoint it sits in will probably come into play
Derek J. Grossman@DerekJGrossman

I’m now in Singapore, and I just can’t stop thinking about the uncomfortable parallels between here and Dubai. Both are very modern and considered business and tourism friendly. But both are in dangerous neighborhoods, along strategic choke points, whether the Strait of Hormuz or Strait of Malacca. Whoever controls these channels is of utmost importance during crisis or war. Meanwhile, Iran retaliated against UAE for its US military support, and I can’t guarantee China while invading Taiwan wouldn’t do the same against Singapore for its logistical and maintenance support of US military assets.

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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
@kyleichan Also taking a peer review of an article. Uploading that alongside the original And developing a plan for revision. Basically suggesting structure and I do the actual writing
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Kyle Chan
Kyle Chan@kyleichan·
Three ways you should be using AI at an absolute minimum if you do any kind of writing or research: 1. Final check on any important writing or emails. Tell it to look line-by-line for typos, mistakes, etc. Beats regular spellcheck. 2. Break writer's block by giving it fragments of ideas and having it generate a first-pass block of text. I almost never use this first-pass output, but it gives me ideas for how to connect idea fragments. 3. Supercharged search, especially for things not published recently. Beats regular Google search for this. Always be skeptical of AI output. Even the most powerful frontier models still make mistakes. But I would not publish anything important these days without at least running it through an AI check, and even with major statements or claims I often check with AI--won't catch everything but will catch some things.
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
@kyleichan I find it most helpful at processing large batches of my own data (documents, text extraction, putting unstructured data quickly into usable forms
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
"Markets, I’m seated at every table, regional, local, global. Taxes, simple; rates, low; Investors, entreprenerurs, gamechangers, the world is here, try to keep up"
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
Featuring a young attractive woman of vaguely Eurasian origin: "They say you can’t put a face on money, yet here I am; lets be clear I’m complicated ; I drive ambition, empower dreams, build legacies; everywhere else tries to reshape me, HK lets me be me."
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
Hong Kong has dispensed with "Asia's world city" branding, just going full-stop on shameless promotion of wealth and conspicuous consumption: The most cringey ad by the HK financial services council is playing on my Cathay flight "Where Money Comes to Grow"...
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Philip Bunn
Philip Bunn@PhilipDBunn·
Peer review in the 1950s be like
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Yanzhong Huang
Yanzhong Huang@YanzhongHuang·
2026 provincial viewership of CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), once the world's most-watched TV event, shows sharp divide: Northern provinces dominate — generally 70%+; South lags — Guangdong ~3–4%, Guangxi 0.9% (bottom), Hainan ~1%. Pattern (consistent for 15+ years): highest ratings in colder, more traditional, less developed northern regions. Lowest in warmer, open, prosperous coastal/southern provinces.
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
nonstop construction in Singapore continues..even on Valentines day morning, saturday. 😩 nothing gets in the way of profits of real estate developers and the dream of 99-year condo ownership!
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
China's tech accomplishments are not a "potemkin village'--the Russian analogy is overdone here, but China does have real vulnerabilities (demographics, property bubbles, youth unemployment etc) that are not captured by quick breathless visits to high-tech factories
Dennis Wilder偉德寧@dennisw5

I really love folks who go to Beijing, stay in five-star hotels for a few nights, get wined and dined, get shown the same Xiaomi factory and the robotics center that everyone sees, and declare that China is "winning." Gotta hand it to the Chinese, Potemkin village propaganda remains alive and well.

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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
@ZeyiYang What a simplistic and silly take by Arnaud, but of course not surprised.
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Zeyi Yang 杨泽毅
Zeyi Yang 杨泽毅@ZeyiYang·
ah that’s just not true. The way religion mixed with politics in ancient China is very different from how it worked in the West, therefore seeing it from a Western perspective, someone would think there never was religious influence in China. But ancient Chinese societies do have religious orders and the politic system worked hand-in-hand with it. The fact that ancient China has stable dynasties and social orders that respect the emperor’s reign—all of that is literally reinforced through religious teachings, borrowing legitimacy from supernatural being (non-ironically the Mandate of Heaven!) to justify political control.
Arnaud Bertrand@RnaudBertrand

This is probably the single feature that makes China most unique as a civilization in human history: it is pretty much the only one where religion never had a say in political affairs. We often wrongly believe that China's secularism came with Communism but this couldn't be more wrong. The roots are far, far more ancient than this. Think about any other civilization - India, Persia, ancient Egypt, European civilization, the Incas: they all had a priestly class that held considerable political power. China? Never. Never, ever? Actually China, in its very early history, had a brush with theocracy during the Shang dynasty in the 2nd millennium BC. And it is precisely this episode - or rather what came afterwards - that decisively de-linked religion from government affairs. How so? Because around 1046 BC, the Zhou overthrew the Shang and immediately faced a big problem of legitimacy. The Shang had claimed to rule because Heaven had chosen them. If that were true, then the Zhou had just committed the ultimate act of sacrilege. How do you justify going against God’s will? The answer the Duke of Zhou (who can thus be credited as the - perhaps unwitting - inventor of secularism) came up with was essentially to say that Heaven's mandate is not a birthright but a contract - conditional on the virtue of the ruler and good governance. It might not sound like much but this idea completely changed the whole equation: suddenly the legitimacy of power didn’t rest on God’s will but on man’s moral judgement, on whether the ruler had virtue (德, Dé) and governed well. Which meant that, ultimately, the people - as opposed to a God - became the arbiter of whether a ruler is legitimate. If there is one single decision that most shaped China's destiny as a civilization, it's probably this one. And, as I explain in my latest article, it ultimately shaped all of us in profound ways: through a chain of events involving Jesuit missionaries, Voltaire, and what French Enlightenment thinkers called "l'argument chinois" ("the Chinese argument"), it is this very idea that ended up secularizing Europe too and drove the Enlightenment movement. That's the topic of my latest article: the origins of China's secularism, how it shaped three thousand years of Chinese civilization, and why - far from being a belief in nothing or an absence of belief as it's all too often depicted - it's on the contrary a faith in humanity itself. Read it all here: open.substack.com/pub/arnaudbert…

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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
Singapore's demolition and construction is not new; but I feel its gone into overdrive recently--the perpetual sound and pollution from construction literally pervades the city 24/7 except for brief Sunday respite. This certainly doesn't feel like a city in a garden
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
I occasionally use AI chat as a conversation/idea generation partner, but try to avoid using internal LLM and focus on using it as a tool to process my own data, and assist with generating python scripts I can later run myself (and troubleshooting those scripts)
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
I ended up going back to ChatGPT for my mainstay workhourse (basic plan $20/month) because I think its still the most versatile and adaptable of the platforms.
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Andrew Stokols
Andrew Stokols@astoks·
I started as AI skeptic, but I've been using it a lot for academic research; let me share some of what I've found so far; as someone with close to 0 software background, the most useful thing for me has been data extraction and processing of documents....
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Jean Christopher (Chris) Mittelstaedt
stumbling over rather bizarre(?) books - third paragraph of the foreword has "Deng Xiaoping" spelt wrongly as "Deng Xioaping" book promises to "discover the soul, the very essence of China" (xi)
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