Sabitlenmiş Tweet

System Design Series - Day 14/30
Your API just got featured on TechCrunch.
10,000 requests per second suddenly hit your server.
Your database crashes.
Your app goes down.
You lose $50K in sales in a single hour.
This could have been prevented with
one thing: an API Gateway.
Think of an API Gateway as the bouncer standing in front of your backend.
Before API Gateway:
Users directly hit your backend servers for every request.
After API Gateway:
Users → API Gateway → Backend servers
The gateway filters bad traffic, handles rate limiting, authentication, and routing before anything reaches your actual servers.
Real Black Friday Example:
Without Gateway:
- 15,000 requests per second hit the servers
- 12,000 were bots, scrapers and abusers
- Only 3,000 were real users
- Servers ran at 95% CPU
- Final bill: $8,000 in overages
With Gateway:
- 15,000 requests hit the gateway
- 12,000 malicious requests blocked instantly
- Only 3,000 reached the backend
- Servers stayed at 35% CPU
- Total cost: $1,200
What a good API Gateway actually does:
• Rate limiting (stops abuse)
• Request validation (rejects malformed requests instantly)
• Centralized authentication (JWT, API keys)
• Caching for repeated requests
• Intelligent routing and load balancing
• DDoS protection
Popular options:
- Kong (open-source and powerful)
- AWS API Gateway (serverless, auto-scales)
- Nginx (lightweight and customizable)
- Cloudflare (excellent free tier + DDoS protection)
Bottom line:
If your API is public-facing, an API Gateway is not optional.
It is basic infrastructure.
Stop letting every bot and abuser hit your backend directly.
Tomorrow: Rate Limiting strategies that actually work.
Have you implemented an API Gateway yet?
Or
are you still exposing your backend servers directly?
Drop your current setup below.

English




























