




An excellent discussion with @GGunthorp on @DoomerOptimism about how our food system came to be what it is. So many parallels with our built environment. Sprawl didn’t “just happen”. Neither did industrial agriculture.
Geoff Graham
31.2K posts

@ggraham
Tweets are reminders to myself. Replies are me trolling friends. @bigridgemtnclub @yeomanpodcast @periodicalink @ioncompany





An excellent discussion with @GGunthorp on @DoomerOptimism about how our food system came to be what it is. So many parallels with our built environment. Sprawl didn’t “just happen”. Neither did industrial agriculture.








An excellent discussion with @GGunthorp on @DoomerOptimism about how our food system came to be what it is. So many parallels with our built environment. Sprawl didn’t “just happen”. Neither did industrial agriculture.


@ggraham Fireside Sawmill in Raleigh Durham is a hopeful example, having made some incredible headway with the NC state legislature on cutting through the obstacles to utilizing local sourced and milled lumber to meet residential building codes.

This 10'x14' chicken coop with 8 nesting boxes was constructed in two days with rough sawn white pine and ash lumber right off the sawmill. The lumber was all true dimensional and came in at a cost .38 per board foot, paid in cash with no permits or building codes to be satisfied. There are pockets of parallel economies still operating in communities across America.

@Noahpinion You get more of what you subsidize (with federal debt), and I am guessing no country subsidizes the infrastructure required to make suburbs livable (and to drive to/fro/within them) more than the United States.







America's suburbs get a lot of hate. But a lot of the critiques are just myths -- suburbs feature shorter, easier commutes, and equal or less loneliness compared to cities. noahpinion.blog/p/the-american…



Here's an incomplete list of federal intervention that has promoted, mandated, and subsidized the destruction of our cities’ and towns’ historic urban fabric, the destruction of our rural landscape, auto-dependency, and the uglification of America. - Federal Aid Road Act (1916) (Indirect, Major) - Federal Aid Highway Act (1921) (Indirect, Major) - Home Owners' Loan Act (1933) (Indirect, Major) - National Housing Act (1934) (Indirect, Major) - Hayden-Cartwright Act (1934) (Indirect, Major) - Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Underwriting Manual (1934) (Indirect, Major) - Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) (1935) (Indirect, Major) - Federal Aid Highway Act (1938) (Indirect, Major) - Servicemen's Readjustment Act (1944; also known as the GI Bill) (Indirect, Major) - Federal-Aid Highway Act (1944) (Indirect, Major) - Veterans Administration (VA) Loan Guaranty Program Standards (1944) (Indirect, Major) - Housing Act of 1949 (Direct, Major) - Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Urban Renewal Program Guidelines (1949) (Direct, Major) - Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (Indirect, Major) - Housing Act of 1954 (Direct, Major) - Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Adoption of AASHTO's A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets (Green Book) (1954) (Indirect, Major) - Federal-Aid Highway Act (1956; also known as the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act) (Direct, Major) - Federal-Aid Highway Act (1958) (Indirect, Major) - Federal-Aid Highway Act (1959) (Indirect, Major) - Housing and Urban Development Act (1968) (Indirect, Major) - Federal-Aid Highway Act (1968) (Indirect, Major) - Clean Air Act (1970) (Indirect, Minor) - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act (1970) (Direct, Minor) - Housing and Community Development Act (1974) (Indirect, Minor) - Energy Tax Act (1978) (Indirect, Minor) - Chrysler Corporation Loan Guarantee Act (1979) (Indirect, Major) - Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (1991) (Indirect, Major) - Taxpayer Relief Act (1997) (Indirect, Minor) - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998) (Indirect, Major) - Energy Policy Act (2005) (Indirect, Minor) - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (2005) (Indirect, Major) - Energy Independence and Security Act (2007) (Indirect, Minor) - Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (2008) (Indirect, Major) - American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (2009) (vehicle sales tax deduction provision) (Indirect, Minor) - Consumer Assistance to Recycle and Save Act (2009; also known as Cash for Clunkers) (Indirect, Major) - Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (2012) (Indirect, Major) - Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act (2015) (Indirect, Major) - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (2021; also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law) (Indirect, Major) - Inflation Reduction Act (2022) (vehicle tax credits and manufacturing provisions) (Indirect, Minor) - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025) (Indirect, Major) One might reasonably include the Federal Reserve Act (1913), as it provides the means to federally finance the drastic remaking of American settlement patterns.








Portland banned parents from donating to local school districts in the name of equity, making it so you could only donate to the overall school system. As a result donations fell from around 3-4 million to ~200k. very equitable





Does no one in your neighborhood drive on a federal roads? Are none of the goods you buy transported on federal roads? If so, half or more of every mile of the cost associated with maintain the roads you and your goods move on is paid for with federal debt. Regardless of where you live in America (urban, rural, suburban), beginning in the early 1900s and increasing in degree ever since, our transportation infrastructure has heavily been subsidized with federal debt. It does not “pencil”. The farther you and your goods travel, the greater your subsidy. This is a significant part of why a distantly grown BigAg vegetable is more affordable than something locally grown at a small farm, and why one can affordably live 40 miles from where one works.
