Sama Hoole@SamaHoole
The ruminant portfolio covers every type of difficult land.
The cattle take the lowland permanent pasture and the river meadows: the richer ground, the valley floor, the land too wet for crops but productive enough for a large animal. They build the deepest soil. They produce the highest volume per animal. They are the anchor of the system.
The sheep take the uplands. The fells, the moors, the exposed hillsides, the thin-soiled slopes at altitude. Ground the cattle can use only marginally. The sheep's smaller frame, more efficient thermoregulation, and behavioral adaptation to high ground make them the right animal for terrain that otherwise produces nothing. They maintain the habitat the cattle cannot reach.
The goat takes the margins. The scrubby valley sides, the overgrown field corners, the invasive thicket, the steep and broken ground that even sheep find challenging. The goat goes first. It clears. It opens. What comes after it is land the sheep can use, and after the sheep, land the cattle can use.
Three animals. Three niches. The full spectrum from valley to summit to marginal scrub.
Together they make productive every type of ground that exists in a British landscape.
No technology does this.
No alternative system covers this range.
The three animals between them have the whole landscape mapped.
They have always had it mapped.
The map is in their feet.