Jonathan.ETH
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Ethereum: The Endgame Path.
The Merge has introduced liquid staking and LSTfi, which have brought substantial gains to early adopters.
But what else lies ahead?
I have analyzed the Ethereum roadmap to identify the upgrades that will shape Web3 in the years to come ↓
❯ The Merge: Transitioning Ethereum's consensus mechanism from PoW to PoS.
• Reduced energy consumption;
• Lower net issuance of ETH;
• Reduced block times (13.3s → 12s);
• Improved crypto-economic security;
• Stronger finality;
• Introduction of yield;
• Distributed Validator Technology (DVT) → better decentralization;
• Secret leader election → improved security;
• Single slot finality → reduceing Ethereum's block finality time to just one slot, down from the current 64 to 95 slots (roughly 15 minutes).
❯ The Surge: Scalability improvements, starting with the introduction of Proto-Danksharding. This ensures sufficient Data Availability for rollup networks.
• Proto-Danksharding – PDS – EIP-4844 → minimizing the operational expenses associated with rollups;
• Introduction of blobs;
• Data availability sampling → this allows node validators, including light clients, to validate the availability of data without having to download the entire data blob;
• KZG commitments → affirming the integrity of the original data.
❯ The Scrouge: Upgrades that prioritize censorship resistance, decentralization, and address protocol risks related to MEV.
• Proposer-Builder separation → combating the centralizing force of MEV;
• Identifying ways for the more equitable distribution of MEV;
• Burning MEV, redirecting its value to all ETH holders rather than exclusively benefiting ETH stakers.
❯ The Verge: Introduction of statelessness by transitioning from Merkle Trees to Verkle Trees, enabling easier block verification.
• Eliminating the need for validator nodes to keep a full copy of Ethereum's state;
• Simplifying the process of block validation;
• The adoption of weak statelessness;
• Verkle Trees → efficiency in generating smaller proof sizes.
❯ The Purge: Simplification of the protocol by reducing historical data storage and eliminating technical debt.
• History expiry (EIP-4444);
• State expiry.
❯ The Splurge: Upgrades that encompass various improvements not covered in the previous categories, such as Account Abstraction, Verifiable Delay Functions, and enhancements to the EVM.
• Account Abstraction (ERC-4337) → improved user experiences, batch transactions, enhanced security, automated transactions, flexible gas payments.
• Token Bound Accounts (ERC-6551);
• Multidimensional EIP-1559 → enhancing gas market efficiency through the partitioning of costs associated with the specific resources consumed by Ethereum transactions;
• Verifiable Delay Functions → a more robust source of randomness.
***
The future of Ethereum is bright, decentralized, and scalable.
This summary is based on the recent @BinanceResearch repot "Ethereum: Beyond the Merge" by Moulik Nagesh.

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Let’s start $hegic 🚀 let see to binance we are going to do @binance
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@SainiMatteo @binance Ciao, se ti interessa trovi su telegram il gruppo hegic in italiano
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