Noah J Martin retweetledi

Today we report the directed evolution of HUH (a sequence-sequence covalent protein tag for ssDNA labeling) into rHUH, a sequence-specific covalent protein tag for RNA labeling. rHUH was hard to engineer: the initial HUH template had no RNA activity, so we started with RNA-DNA hybrids. 30 rounds of selection on the yeast surface were required, and 7 cycles of library diversification.
The final rHUH tag is 13.4 kD, has 12 mutations relative to HUH, and covalently labels as little as 1 nM target RNA within minutes. The labeling works well in mammalian cell lysate, but not yet in the interior of living cells – possibly due to the high Mg2+ requirement and imperfect sequence specificity resulting in significant background labeling of endogenous transcripts.
There is still work to be done for this to be a dream tool for RNA imaging/editing/mapping in living cells, but rHUH provides a good starting point and it is definitely good enough for in vitro applications.
Congratulations to postdoc @RongbingHuang, whose creativity, persistence, and resourcefulness made rHUH possible! We are grateful to NSF and Biohub for funding this work.
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…

English


























