Majorian@majoriansmusing
The core issue in this tweet is the bishops assertion that “the state of Israel has a right to exist.” This phrase on its face sounds harmless, even obligatory in contemporary discourse, but it carries with it assumptions that do not sit cleanly within the traditional Catholic framework. As I understand the tradition of St. Thomas Aquinas, rights properly belong to persons and, analogously, to communities ordered toward the common good, but not necessarily to specific political regimes as such.
A state itself is not a moral subject with inherent claims to continued existence. It is instead better viewed as an an instrument; a political form that is justified only insofar as it secures justice, order, and the common good.
To say that a state has a “right to exist” suggests something stronger than our tradition allows, as it implies a sort of moral permanence, as if the regime itself enjoys a standing that places it beyond fundamental critique. Kingdoms are not sacred objects, and they can be legitimate or illegitimate, and their endurance in part is contingent on their conformity to right order. Even the most historically Catholic polities were never granted a sort of unconditional metaphysical entitlement to persist.
Political authority does not arise from popular will but from God. Every regime is ordered to the common good, and its exercise is judged accordingly. A ruler who governs justly participates in legitimate authority; one who rules for private interest deforms that authority into tyranny. The better question bere is not whether a state possesses an abstract “right to exist” (as really no state has an absolute right to exist), but whether its rule reflects right order.
Barron’s other clarification here (that the modern state does not fulfill biblical prophecy and therefore remains open to criticism) is much closer to that tradition. However, it sits uneasily alongside the earlier claim he made. If a state can be freely criticized and morally evaluated, then its “right to exist” cannot be ABSOLUTE in the way the phrase suggests.
The result (I think) is a subtle but important shift from a moral evaluation of political order to a kind of baseline affirmation of regime existence. I believe it is better to focus on a harder, more demanding question, which is not whether a state has a right to exist, but whether it actually deserves to exist in its current form by how it serves justice and the common good.