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🔴 الأنشطة العدائية للجاسوس فاروق علي راجح: جمع إحداثيات ومعلومات أمنية بالاشتراك مع المدعو علي أحمد السياني، والتنسيق مع الاستخبارات السعودية لترتيب أحداث تستهدف تغيير الوضع في اليمن #ومكر_أولئك_هو_يبور #جواسيس_أمريكا_وإسرائيل #السعودية_أدوات_الصهيونية
Iran Improves Short-Range Air Defenses and Shares Data with Russia During the 15 days of truce, Iran made improvements to some of its short-range air defenses (SHORAD), primarily the Qaem-118 (also spelled Ghaem-118), which proved effective against MALE drones. The Qaem-118 is a system that uses three simultaneous tracking methods: radar, electro-optical, and thermal (infrared). This allows it to operate in passive mode, detecting targets without emitting radar signals. During the 15 days of truce, Iranian engineers applied software updates to the system’s processors to improve signal filtering, after analyzing radar and heat data collected during confrontations with F-35s and MQ-9 drones in the previous weeks. In addition, they implemented datalink integration to connect the Qaem-118 to mobile radars, receiving the target’s position via radio and activating its own sensors only in the final second before launch Another system that will be seen more frequently is the 358 missile and its successor, the 359. The 358 is a missile that loiters at low speed to engage drones and helicopters. During the 15-day pause, the focus was on updating the image recognition algorithm. Since modern drones like the MQ-9 attempt to reduce their heat signature, Iran applied software corrections so that the 358’s sensor can detect smaller temperature differences against the sky background. Integration with radars was also carried out, as was done with the Qaem-118. Now the 358 is no longer launched blindly. It has been integrated into the network of short- and medium-range mobile ground radars. The radar detects the enemy drone and sends the 358 to the exact coordinates. The missile flies there in silence and only activates its thermal seeker once it is already in the kill zone. Iran emphasizes that this integration happens quickly because these SHORAD systems already use compatible communication protocols. What was accomplished in the 15 days was the physical installation of datalink kits and antennas that were already in stock but had not yet been distributed to all front-line units, which were also trained for this use. And what changes in the 359 version? The 359 uses the Tolou-10 turbojet engine, which makes it faster than the original 358. It can operate above 9,000 meters, enabling it to reach large aircraft such as refueling tankers and radar planes (AWACS) that fly at altitudes the 358 could not efficiently reach. In addition, it has a range of up to 150 km and has abandoned the complex laser proximity sensors of the 358 in favor of a more powerful warhead and more modern thermal imaging guidance systems focused on ignoring countermeasures (flares). Theoretically, this means the repeated scenes of aircraft releasing flares and evading missiles seen in the first phase of the war should no longer occur. We’ll see. All these improvements and the increase in deployed units may be what the Iranians are calling the “little surprise.” Join my Substack to read the full article: open.substack.com/pub/global21/p…
تقييم لمشهد المفاوضات في إسلام آباد: الأجواء الصادرة من الطرفين توحي بأننا لسنا أمام صفقة أمريكية إيرانية قريبة. ببساطة، لا يوجد وقت كافٍ، والخلافات بينهما كبيرة. الإيرانيون لا يثقون بالأمريكيين إطلاقاً، والأمريكيون ما زالوا يظنون أن اليد الطولى ما زالت لهم على إيران، ولا يقدمون أي تنازلات حقيقية تسمح للحكومة الإسلامية في طهران بقبول اتفاق مع الولايات المتحدة. بالنسبة لإيران، الحرب قد تكون أفضل من عدمها إذا استمر الوضع الحالي، وهو وضع الإغلاق الاقتصادي على إيران، والعقوبات، ومؤخراً فرض الحصار البحري. هذا الواقع يمنح طهران حوافز للاستمرار في الحرب، لأن الاعتقاد السائد لديها، وهو اعتقاد حقيقي أساساً، أن قدرتها على تحمّل الحرب ستكون أكبر من قدرة الولايات المتحدة على تحمّلها. قد أكون مخطئاً، وقد نفاجأ قريباً بإعلان اتفاق من نوع ما، لكن ما يظهر لنا للعلن حالياً لا يبشّر باتفاق، بل يبشّر بأن الحرب ستعود، وأن المعركة ستعود وستطول هذه المرة.
