Nate Mitchell

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Nate Mitchell

Nate Mitchell

@nmitchell076

(he/him/his) Music theorist, graphic designer, corgi parent.

Katılım Temmuz 2021
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
Got a monograph, article, or other project in need of some figures? Got a passage of music you need engraved, annotated, or even animated? I'm looking to take on new projects! More info here: natethetheorist.com/graphic-design
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
I feel like if the bass in m. 35 was a Bb, it would make total sense: HC in V followed by I in V, reinterpreted as V of I. But the fact that the F pedal continues through makes it feel like the HC effect isn't over, which makes the pivot back to Eb major feel way more dramatic.
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
Thinking about this passage today and wondering if ppl know of similar harmonic progressions elsewhere. Essentially: a modulation down a fifth accomplished through a bass line like (key 1:) b6-5 = (key 2:) 2-1.
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
@doctaj Reminds me of the way that Bolsonaro appropriated Bailes funk in his campaign (Cibele Burke at Cornell gave a wonderful paper at IASPM about that a few years ago)
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
Good opportunity to remind people that you can purchase the full score for Tangled! omnimusicpublishing.com/tangled/
Robert Komaniecki@Komaniecki_R

#DisneySongsRanked 1. Mother Knows Best (Tangled) Score: 500/500 Rapunzel asks her “mother” if she can leave her tower. Mother Gothel responds. – Have you ever had somebody in your life who is supposed to love you, but can’t stop critiquing you? Somebody who seems almost excited by your inadequacies? And when you criticize them, they immediately wither and ask how you could be so mean, weaponizing their own fragility. Mother Gothel is not Disney’s scariest villain. She’s not the most evil. She’s not even the most realistic. And yet, she finds herself at the top of this ranking, above juggernauts like “Part of Your World,” “Colors of the Wind,” “When You Wish Upon a Star,” and every other song by any other villain. I’m well aware that my opinion on this number is an outlier: “Mother Knows Best” doesn’t typically rank in the top 30 of most folk’s favorite Disney songs, and even in villain song rankings, it’s consistently placed below famous works like “Poor Unfortunate Souls” and “Be Prepared.” I’ll do my best to justify why, for weeks now, I have been 100% confident in my placing of “Mother Knows Best” at the top of this ranking. Donna Murphy is a revelation as the haughty, saccharine, critical, and defensive Mother Gothel. Her entire performance is done with a sublime Transatlantic accent, which gives her character the appearance of something from a time capsule, belonging to an era much, much earlier than the one the rest of the characters inhabit. That’s perfect, given the plot of the movie, which involves Mother Gothel using Rapunzel’s magical hair to artificially extend her lifespan and preserve her youthful beauty. This woman really is from a different time. For the first iteration of “Mother Knows Best” (I’ll get to the reprise), Murphy is perfect down to the syllable in her delivery, expertly balancing interspersions of comedic quasi-spoken delivery with a conventional singing style. Her voice, lightly nasal and haughty, is perfect for the character: beautiful, pleasant, but with just the slightest bit of edge. Her vibrato and expression are to die for. As she croons to Rapunzel, you feel as if you’re witnessing a live theater performance–and that’s because, diegetically, Gothel is giving a performance of sorts in order to keep her captive “daughter” hidden. Menken’s music, and the orchestration, are perfect: restrained, with comedic interjections from muted trumpets and an excellent bass clarinetist, the number hums along perfectly as Murphy delivers some truly fantastic lyrics, like this triple-feature rhyme: "Mother knows best Take it from your mumsy On your own, you won't survive Sloppy, under-dressed Immature, clumsy Please, they'll eat you up alive!" The first iteration of “Mother Knows Best” is really quite silly in its delivery: Gothel is listing all the reasons why Rapunzel can never leave the tower, including things like “men with sharp teeth” and “the plague.” It isn’t until the final moments of the number that the mask slips, ever so briefly, as Gothel tells Rapunzel through gritted teeth: “Don’t ever ask to leave this tower again.” Then, the moment’s gone: A quick smooch on the head and an “I love you,” and it’s like it never happened. The reprise of “Mother Knows Best” is a different beast entirely: Mother Gothel tracks down a recently escaped Rapunzel, and begs her to come back to her tower. Their dialogue gradually becomes verse, so subtly that you don’t realize it’s happening until it’s done: -- Rapunzel: But Mother, I - Mother Gothel: This is why you never should have left! Dear, this whole romance that you've invented, Just proves, you're too naive to be here Why would he like you? Come on now really! Look at you! You think that he's impressed? Don't be a dummy Come with Mummy Mother... Rapunzel: No! Mother Gothel: No? Oh. -- After that rhymed “No? Oh” moment, the real Mother Gothel shows herself: Vindictive and cruel, willing to exploit any insecurity of her “daughter” if it’s in her own best interest, even if it grinds Rapunzel’s spirit into dust. The reprise of “Mother Knows Best” is hardly the same song as the first, as it’s set in a grinding minor mode with shuddering, low orchestral accompaniment. Murphy’s delivery makes a glorious shift in the reprise, as she contemptuously spits the lyrics out, still sublimely rhymed by lyricist Glenn Slater: "Rapunzel knows best Rapunzel's so mature now Such a clever grown up miss Rapunzel knows best Fine, if you're so sure now Go ahead, then give him this!" Murphy’s performance reaches an apex when she shouts “I won’t say I told you so,” and delivers the line with such theatrical hatred that my blood runs cold. The final cadence, in which Mother Gothel sings “Mother knows best” a final time, is perfect in every sense, but her borderline operatic vibrato in this moment is organic and incredible. In Disney animated musicals, there have been a few perfect songs. There have been a few perfectly-acted villains. There have been incredible lyrics, gorgeous orchestrations, sublime recording and production. There have been songs that tie in perfectly with the story being told, moving the plot forward in a meaningful way. And, of course, Disney has been lucky enough to hire several singers who I would consider perfect. In my opinion, though, there is no song that more exemplifies the convergence of all of these features as “Mother Knows Best.” It’s an exemplary number that is an astonishing demonstration of craft at the highest level, with no flaws on a technical or expressive level. It is the song that I view to be most well-executed on every level, and for that reason, it’s at the top of my list. Thanks for reading! – Endnotes on controversy surrounding Gothel character: I should end by acknowledging that the character Mother Gothel has appeared to some folks to be an antisemitic stereotype. The olive-skinned, curly-haired Gothel steals the blonde baby Rapunzel away from her family. Some have said that this character, and others like her, is connected all the way back to the concept of “blood libel.” And it’s true that historically, many Disney villains have been marked by having some features that have been historically associated with Jewishness. It doesn’t really matter that Mother Gothel never came off as an antisemitic stereotype to me. It doesn’t really matter that her appearance was based on actress Donna Murphy and Cher, neither of whom were Jewish. It also doesn’t necessarily matter that a number of Jews were involved in the creation of the character and of Tangled–because if that’s how this character came across to you, my own experience doesn’t invalidate yours. But I’m here talking about my own experience, and when I watch Mother Gothel, I see a stereotype of a critical German mother, from the unwarranted mocking, to the “oh stop being so sensitive, I was only joking,” to the dramatic talk of “you’ll be sorry when I’m dead!”

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Nic MacLellan
Nic MacLellan@nicmaclellan·
@Komaniecki_R Would love to know in what category you knocked 1 point off for this song. It's 100% top 3 for me too. As a lyric-head, this song is an absolute tour-de-force. I mean, come on - Grecian earn, vase/vase? 10 out of 10, no notes.
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Robert Komaniecki
Robert Komaniecki@Komaniecki_R·
#DisneySongsRanked Top 3 3. Zero to Hero (Hercules) Score: 499/500 Bless my soul. Herc is on a roll after defeating the many-headed Hydra, and his heroic progress is narrated by the Muses in a upbeat montage. I’ve mentioned before how the choice to make the story of Hercules revolve around Black American gospel music was a stroke of genius. Of course, Disney usually tries to invoke some musical stylings of whatever time/place the story is from: talking drums for Tanzania, polka for Germany, choir for England, etc. But when it came to ancient Greece, we should count ourselves lucky that the film’s producers decided to go with gospel: After all, what music could more perfectly encapsulate both power and divinity? The muses are sung by Lillias White, Cheryl Freeman, LaChanze, Roz Ryan and Vaneese Thomas–five incredible talents whose voices positively explode off the screen in this absolute barn-burner. Their tone is to die for: Each with her very own characteristic timbre, but with phenomenal blend, incredible power, flawless enunciation, and unimpeachable pitch. It was impossible to pick a favorite among them, because they all had moments of vocal prowess that left me dumbfounded. Without the performance given by these five women, there would be no Hercules. Musically, “Zero to Hero” is a two-part number with a back end that shifts to double time, with the only thing missing from church being the claps on 2 and 4. Despite it not being his normal schtick, Menken’s version of gospel feels absolutely lived-in, with all of the idiosyncratic choices and chord voicings of a treasured Sunday organist who’s long ago memorized the changes for every song. If you’re not familiar with gospel, you’ll pick up a lot of the harmonic hallmarks here: Use of the blues scale, plenty of flat 7, a secondary dominant to vi, and the chord that my theory teacher taught me as the “cheese dominant,” which is the notes of a IV(7) chord with scale degree 5 banging away in the bass. The ensemble is a bit bigger than typical for gospel, but works nicely in this context: We’ve got lovely work being done by the session trombonists, strings, saxes, and particularly fantastic drumming by a percussionist whose name I can’t find anywhere. Finally, there’s the lyrics. It’s a feast. Starts with a couplet that has three rhymed pairs, and gets better from there: “Bless my soul, Herc was on a roll, Person of the week in ev’ry Greek opinion poll” Rhymes are soul/roll, Herc/pers, week/Greek. Also: "From appearance fees and royalties Our Herc had cash to burn Now nouveau riche and famous He could tell you what the Grecians earn (urn)” There’s another fantastic couplet that includes both pronunciations of the word “vase” AND uses them both for end rhymes. “When he smiled, the girls went wild With oos and ahhs They slapped his face on ev’ry vase On ev’ry vahse!” There’s even my lyrical guilty pleasure, excessive alliteration: “Folks lined up just to watch him flex And this perfect package packed a pair of pretty pecs” The whole song is such a beautifully created and perfectly performed musical rollercoaster. In Disney history, there has never been a vocal ensemble as powerful as the five Muses. When the song reaches its thundering conclusion, I feel positively saved. Yes indeed!
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
@MusicOfLee It's about how musicians construct "common ground" (common understandings of the musical situation), and how that ropes not only instrument competencies and song knowledge, but also ideas about how musicians should relate (e.g., musical hazing as a test of bluegrass masculinity)
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Aaron Lee, composer
Aaron Lee, composer@MusicOfLee·
I don't hear enough about what my fellow musicians and composers are up to. Anyone got some ongoing or recent work that they want to brag a bit about?
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
A little bit ago, I posted some advice about writing conference proposals. Since there was some interest, I thought I'd just batch upload all conference proposals I've ever written since entering the field in 2013. Hope it's useful to someone! :) natethetheorist.com/research/confe…
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
My favorite bit is at :24, where a circle of fifths sequence starts and is an absolute jam, and then fizzles out a few seconds later. I have no clue at all what is going on in the lore of this game. But I love this music!
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
I always get ads for Hokai: Star Rail, even though I'm not a mobile gamer. Usually they're annoying. But man, the composer pops OFF in this one I just got. youtu.be/PhqU5X_sMPA?si…
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
@Komaniecki_R It's not exactly the same, but it's the closest explanation of how I feel. Anyways, otherwise, I love the song! Firmly in the fan rather than hater camp.
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Robert Komaniecki
Robert Komaniecki@Komaniecki_R·
"Let it Go" haters and lovers alike, this is your stop:
Robert Komaniecki@Komaniecki_R

#DisneySongsRanked 57. Let it Go (Frozen) Score: 439/500 Is this Disney's most financially profitable song of all time? It's gotta be, right? Love it or hate it, there's no denying the iconic cultural impact of "Let it Go," Elsa's song of self-assurance--or, as it was called in early story outlines of the plot given to the writing crew, "Elsa's Badass Song." My favorite critical reaction to this song comes from the Boston Globe, which referred to it as "musical crack" for kids. Apt description! "Let it Go" is an uptempo power ballad, and you can tell it was written to showcase Idina Menzel's vocal range, especially her renowned belting abilities. I've heard all sorts of whispers about what Idina Menzel is or isn't able to do in live performances after so many years in Wicked, but for this ranking I'm just focused on the recordings we have, which are solid. The best part of "Let it Go," for me, is the bridge. Menzel really steps into her own in this section, and the lyrics are lovely: "My power flurries through the air into the ground My soul is spiraling in frozen fractals all around! And one thought crystallizes like an icy blast! I'm never going back, the past is in the past!" "Let it Go" is not without its problems. The character Elsa, a 21-year-old, is played by Idina Menzel, who at the time of recording was in her early 40s. Menzel has a lovely, expressive voice, but for me, it too often sounds like a more mature woman's voice, not a great fit for the character. I also think that this song should've been taken down at least a half step, because the final belt on E♭5 is just... a lot. Also, for what it's worth, the drumset/guitar power ballad just doesn't do it for me here, and I would've preferred a more traditional orchestral accompaniment, or at least something that doesn't sound like it's coming from a bored drumset player camped out in the pit who's played this tune 9 times a week for the past year.

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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
@Komaniecki_R One thing I like about this song is that it establishes a pecking order of the kittens. Like who is soloist vs. who is accompanist, and the various ways that they lean into or are annoyed at / resist those roles is pretty charming.
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Robert Komaniecki
Robert Komaniecki@Komaniecki_R·
#DisneySongsRanked 101. Scales and Arpeggios (The Aristocats) Score: 383/500 This is a cute one--the small cats (Berlioz, Marie, and Toulouse) do a performance with their mother (Duchess), and it establishes their background as "cultured" cats, training in classical music. The song itself is sort of a Mozart pastiche--Berlioz bats the piano keys and plays a standard Viennese "Alberti Bass" pattern, over which Marie sings her lyrics about the importance of classical musical training. More references to Mozart abound, especially with the standard trill on scale degree 2 at the end of phrases, something that Mozart frequently does at the end of the exposition section of his sonatas, or at the closing of a cadenza. The vocals are... organic. They're sung by an actual child, so it has all of the charm and imperfections that you would expect, which I think is a great touch. The lyrics of "Scales and Arpeggios" don't really do much of anything, however--the song exists not to say anything via lyrics, but rather to communicate to audiences that the cats are classically trained, to contrast them with the jazzy alley cats that show up later. Thus, the lyrics don't really accomplish anything in addition to what the cutesy little cat piano performance already shows us.
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Robert Komaniecki
Robert Komaniecki@Komaniecki_R·
#DisneySongsRanked 105-101: Not necessarily good, but with some significant redeeming qualities 105. This Wish (Wish) Score: 338/500 I'm going to get in the weeds a bit on this one, but let's start with the good: Ariana DeBose's vocals as the protagonist Asha are basically unimpeachable. I cannot emphasize enough how borderline heroic this performance is, given the material she's working with. She effortlessly flits between her head, mix, and chest voice, and adopts a teenage-esque timbre without being cloying. DeBose is a charming, phenomenal singer. The orchestration work is also excellent, with tasteful use of claves, guitar, and other instruments to suggest the movie's Mediterranean setting. Very classy work. The lyrics and text setting, however, are a real problem. Take, for example, this phrase: "So I look up at the stars to guide me, and throw caution to every warning sign." You can throw caution to the winds--or ignore warning signs. You can't "throw caution to every warning sign." That's an unintentional, non-humorous mixed metaphor, like saying "it's not rocket surgery." The main hook of the song is also a problem. If you looked at the following sentence, which syllables would you emphasize? "So I make this wish, to have something more for us than this." If you answered that you'd emphasize the word "to," then congrats, you're on the same page as this song's writers. The whole line needs to be reworked to better facilitate prosody, something like "so I make this wish, for something more than this." It's too jam-packed with unnecessary syllables. Finally, there are some audible punch-ins during the song's bridge, remnants of multiple takes by DeBose where her voice suddenly shifts timbre from one phrase to the next. This could be a result of cobbling takes together, or it could be a result of DeBose's reference track itself having many takes spliced together, we don't know.
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
@Komaniecki_R It seems to me that if you threw caution at a warning sign, you'd BE CAUTIOUS. Throwing caution to the wind implies that the wind blows the caution away so that it isn't there anymore.
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LT
LT@leethomasr_·
@nmitchell076 @vcmusictheory @oharatheorem Really appreciating this convo. Now I’m wondering if SMT could organize some type of figure-design crash course or even an Adobe Illustrator masterclass for those of us that may be more aesthetically challenged 👀
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K2S0’Hara
K2S0’Hara@oharatheorem·
Nate is 100% right here. I’ll note also that figures are essentially required. I think that not including them, or not making the most of them, drops your chances of getting in to nearly zero.
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076

I don't think I have much prof. advise generally (still grinding for a TT), but you can game SMT conference proposals by investing in aesthetics: SMT proposals allow figures, make pretty ones, and I genuinely think you are 70% of the way to acceptance.

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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
@vcmusictheory @oharatheorem And if you're on a program committee reading a ton of abstracts, it's way less taxing to go "oooo shiny! *stamps approval*" than to engage everything on equal footing. That's to say, so long as figures are an option, I think there will be a cognitive bias toward them.
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
@vcmusictheory @oharatheorem I wanna make clear that I totally agree with this. I happen to be an extremely visually oriented person, so I often work from a "figures first" perspective. But not all (or even most) theory needs to work like this, yet SMT clearly favors scholarship with a strong visual emphasis
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
I'm less successful at AMS proposals (I apply every year, this is my second acceptance there), but I hitched my wagon to the amazing Jessica Peritz and Carlo Lanfossi for a session on 18th century opera seria. So the advice there is "become friends with smart people"
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
I don't think I have much prof. advise generally (still grinding for a TT), but you can game SMT conference proposals by investing in aesthetics: SMT proposals allow figures, make pretty ones, and I genuinely think you are 70% of the way to acceptance.
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Nate Mitchell
Nate Mitchell@nmitchell076·
10 years ago, I gave my first SMT talk as an MM student. I've given 33 talks since. But this year will be the first time I present at both SMT and AMS! See me explore a cognitive theory of opera composition in "Markedness Correlations and the Constraints of Operatic Multimedia"
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