Policy Tensor

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Policy Tensor

Policy Tensor

@policytensor

Anusar Farooqui, Founder and CEO, Systematic Portfolios LLC. Words: https://t.co/ATzak2R4A0

Katılım Eylül 2008
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Policy Tensor
Policy Tensor@policytensor·
I was interviewed by a German podcast today. It will come out early next week. One of the things we talked about the risk of nuclear escalation. I do not think there is a real risk of nuclear escalation here. By way of “credentials” let me offer the following. I might be one of the most informed analysts on nuclear strategy because I have read basically everyone serious on the subject. I was also the only one to predict the most recent nuclear crisis (newstatesman.com/world/europe/u…). I believe that was before the IC concluded the same, as was later revealed by Burns and Jake. So I know at least as much about these issues as the Blobheads platformed by the papers; probably a lot more. OK, with that nonsense out of the way, let me explain why the risk of nuclear escalation is low, whether by the US or Israel. First use — breaking the nuclear taboo — is the most escalatory signaling option available to any nuclear armed state. The only scenario in which first use is a real possibility is if the existence or independence of the power is on the line. If Iran had a nuclear weapon when it was attacked with the clear aim of destroying it, there was a real possibility of first use. But neither Israel, nor the US face an existential risk from this going south. So the case for first use is ipso facto weak. There are predictable consequences of first use by any power. The most certain consequence is that Israeli or US first use in Iran will immediately lead to nuclear proliferation by at least the Turks and the Saudis (with an immediate Pakistani nuclear weapons deployment in the kingdom), if indeed not others, especially Egypt. So first use is certain to destroy Israel’s regional nuclear monopoly. First use by any power is the system will make it especially hard to deter resort to nuclear weapons. There is a real genie out of the bag associated with first use in a world with many nuclear armed states. Unless Israel is willing to kill fifty million Iranians in an all-out attack, Iran will eventually recover and almost certainly proliferate. Even now, the odds of near-term Iranian proliferation has risen dramatically, as @NicoleGrajewski and @nktpnd explain in FA (foreignaffairs.com/iran/stunning-…). With first use against Iran, Iranian proliferation is merely a function of whether they can physically proliferate; the political decision is moot. This raises the obvious risk that Iran will justly retaliate against first use by Israel. Now you have to understand: Iran can survive a nuclear war — Israel cannot. Two or three weapons will actually kill Israel as a nation. So the risks associated with first use are especially high for Israel, in a way that is simply not the case for larger states like Iran, the US, Russia, India, China, even Pakistan. Lastly, of course, is the likelihood that any state that resorts to first use will become a pariah. Despite the depth of Western hypocrisy regarding Israel, there are definite limits to the manufacture of consent. And if anything qualifies, it is first use in the absence of clear existential risk. Even if nuclear threats are being made, they are not credible for these reasons.
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Patricia Marins@pati_marins64

The Israeli Strike Near Iran’s Reactor is an Ominous Signal The US and Israel find themselves cornered with dwindling options and growing desperation. This is evident in their attacks on Iran’s electrical grid and their calculated attempt to shift the Overton Window toward the nuclear threshold. The statement by Trump advisor David Sacks, suggesting Israel could escalate the conflict with nuclear options, coincides with a missile strike landing just 350 meters from the Bushehr reactor. This isn’t just a warning; it’s a veiled threat. It’s a trial balloon designed to gauge the global reaction to such a catastrophic possibility. A direct hit on an Iranian reactor would inevitably force Iran to retaliate against Dimona, leading us into a spiral of nuclear escalation, but what if Dimona be empty? As global opinion is being tested, this "window" is being meticulously shifted and calibrated. Currently, US-Israeli options, beyond aerial bombardment, include sector-specific ground operations. But what if these operations end in disaster? Even a NATO intervention might change nothing. In Libya, European NATO forces depleted their ammunition in about 10 days during a low-intensity conflict. Today, Rheinmetall claims European stockpiles are bone-dry. While I usually take Rheinmetall’s claims with a grain of salt, this time it actually makes sense. We are looking at a scenario of severe ammunition shortages against a heavily entrenched and well-armed Iran. Any landing operation would be a bloodbath. I believe that, faced with mounting internal and external failures, the US and Israel will gradually push the Overton Window to a choice between total defeat or the use of tactical nuclear weapons, in the event of a catastrophic failure of ground operations. Tactical nuclear weapons are strictly forbidden for use, yet their radiation dissipates within weeks in the current environment. Even so, it would constitute a grave war crime. I do not believe the U.S. would embark on such a path, but I cannot say the same for Israel. Ending the war with Iran still possessing enriched uranium would be equivalent to admitting that Netanyahu, instead of increasing his people's security, did the exact opposite. The internal pressure would be immense. If nothing goes as planned and the death toll rises, I feel this window can shift much faster.

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Dr Andreas Krieg
Dr Andreas Krieg@andreas_krieg·
"Iran has crossed red line after red line. The tone and mood in Gulf capitals has tangibly changed as more offensive courses of action are being weighed up to establish some semblance of a balance of deterrence. The question is just what can they achieve that Israel and the US are failing to achieve? And is it worth the long-term cost of having to coexist with Iran long after the Americans and Israelis are gone. Ultimately, the Gulf states know that it will be diplomacy that will lead out of this conflict."
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Policy Tensor
Policy Tensor@policytensor·
@tf2godz To the contrary. The gulf Arabs understand that only one of Iran and the US can leave the gulf.
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Richard Ciavardone
Richard Ciavardone@tf2godz·
@policytensor I feel like he would have cut his losses if one of iran's demands was not abandoning the gulf states. That's a really hard thing for the united state to do and the gulf states were not like the protection gone after this whole fiasco
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Policy Tensor
Policy Tensor@policytensor·
The pain delivery mechanism being used by the Hormuz weapon works through multiple vectors, all reinforcing each other, with the costs cumulating exponentially. Does he want to cut his losses or watch his presidency implode? He has maybe a couple of weeks to decide.
Joe Weisenthal@TheStalwart

Every single day that this war goes on, the more the economic damage just compounds. This is the key line right here from @tracyalloway bloomberg.com/news/newslette…

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Daniel Cloud
Daniel Cloud@tensorproducer·
@policytensor There will be a deep recession, and after it all cars will be electric.
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Policy Tensor
Policy Tensor@policytensor·
By way of analogy, existential risk is the forcing variable of first use just as inflation expectations are the forcing variable of monetary policy. On that note, the Fed is living in a lala land where we go back to status quo ante in days. The probability of the entire range of the dot plot for inflation is zero. We are looking at a massive stagflationary shock just from the oil shock to Asia alone. @briangobosox “If Iran had a nuclear weapon when it was attacked with the clear aim of destroying it, there was a real possibility of first use. But neither Israel, nor the US face an existential risk from this going south. So the case for first use is ipso facto weak.”
Policy Tensor@policytensor

I was interviewed by a German podcast today. It will come out early next week. One of the things we talked about the risk of nuclear escalation. I do not think there is a real risk of nuclear escalation here. By way of “credentials” let me offer the following. I might be one of the most informed analysts on nuclear strategy because I have read basically everyone serious on the subject. I was also the only one to predict the most recent nuclear crisis (newstatesman.com/world/europe/u…). I believe that was before the IC concluded the same, as was later revealed by Burns and Jake. So I know at least as much about these issues as the Blobheads platformed by the papers; probably a lot more. OK, with that nonsense out of the way, let me explain why the risk of nuclear escalation is low, whether by the US or Israel. First use — breaking the nuclear taboo — is the most escalatory signaling option available to any nuclear armed state. The only scenario in which first use is a real possibility is if the existence or independence of the power is on the line. If Iran had a nuclear weapon when it was attacked with the clear aim of destroying it, there was a real possibility of first use. But neither Israel, nor the US face an existential risk from this going south. So the case for first use is ipso facto weak. There are predictable consequences of first use by any power. The most certain consequence is that Israeli or US first use in Iran will immediately lead to nuclear proliferation by at least the Turks and the Saudis (with an immediate Pakistani nuclear weapons deployment in the kingdom), if indeed not others, especially Egypt. So first use is certain to destroy Israel’s regional nuclear monopoly. First use by any power is the system will make it especially hard to deter resort to nuclear weapons. There is a real genie out of the bag associated with first use in a world with many nuclear armed states. Unless Israel is willing to kill fifty million Iranians in an all-out attack, Iran will eventually recover and almost certainly proliferate. Even now, the odds of near-term Iranian proliferation has risen dramatically, as @NicoleGrajewski and @nktpnd explain in FA (foreignaffairs.com/iran/stunning-…). With first use against Iran, Iranian proliferation is merely a function of whether they can physically proliferate; the political decision is moot. This raises the obvious risk that Iran will justly retaliate against first use by Israel. Now you have to understand: Iran can survive a nuclear war — Israel cannot. Two or three weapons will actually kill Israel as a nation. So the risks associated with first use are especially high for Israel, in a way that is simply not the case for larger states like Iran, the US, Russia, India, China, even Pakistan. Lastly, of course, is the likelihood that any state that resorts to first use will become a pariah. Despite the depth of Western hypocrisy regarding Israel, there are definite limits to the manufacture of consent. And if anything qualifies, it is first use in the absence of clear existential risk. Even if nuclear threats are being made, they are not credible for these reasons.

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Murtaza Hussain
Murtaza Hussain@MazMHussain·
The repudiation of international law and embrace of Genghis Khan-ism by the countries that were formerly at the forefront of championing the liberal order will inevitably raise questions about the continued survivability of many smaller states who benefited from that system.
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Policy Tensor
Policy Tensor@policytensor·
@jwiechers @AdHaque110 Why is it unlawful? Iran has the legal right to attack any state that hosts US forces as a matter of jus in bello.
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⬢ Jens Wiëchers
⬢ Jens Wiëchers@jwiechers·
@AdHaque110 That doesn't change that it's of course virtually entirely unlawful, of course, but the lack of symmetrical application just bothers me. A lot. 🤷
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Alex Wickham
Alex Wickham@alexwickham·
NEW: US allies do not see a realistic way of reopening the Strait of Hormuz without ending the war. G7 countries have been discussing how they could help Trump. There are conversations about a framework for Hormuz security. The UK has sent military planners to the US for talks. But the reality is these conversations are at a very early stage and US allies are not looking at sending naval assets until the conflict eases. US allies are yet to be convinced there is any credible military plan to reopen the strait. The UK has been in talks with Lloyds of London about insurance products and prices when the situation calms. But even then insurance is not seen as the big issue - it is safety. It marks a widening disconnect between the US and Europe over the war amid concerns Trump ultimately doesn’t have a plan. Meanwhile energy prices are soaring, bonds tumbling and interest rates are set to rise. With @EllenAMilligan @golnarM >> bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
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ABC News
ABC News@ABC·
Iran has targeted U.S radar systems with some success. An ABC News analysis of satellite imagery and verified videos suggest that at least 10 radar sites used by the U.S. and allies have been struck by Iranian drones or missiles since the start of the war. Patrick Reevell reports. abcnews.visitlink.me/w0-JGa
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Policy Tensor
Policy Tensor@policytensor·
They were arm-twisted into it bc the bases with their fixed addresses are too exposed so they need to use mobile platforms to strike Iran with cheap, short-range missiles. The alternative is to run down the magazine of long-range missiles but that directly undermines deterrence in Asia.
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Javier Blas
Javier Blas@JavierBlas·
The US and its allies are making a concerted effort to de-escalate the oil/gas war, having witnessed that Iran was willing -- and able -- to climb the escalation ladder very quickly. To be seen whether Tehran plays ball. Whatever the case, the Strait of Hormuz remains closed.
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