So Kuroki
102 posts
@sharp_computer
Researcher @SakanaAILabs. LLM, Audio, and Robotics.
We’re excited to introduce KAME: Tandem Architecture for Enhancing Knowledge in Real-Time Speech-to-Speech Conversational AI, accepted at #ICASSP2026! 🐢 Blog pub.sakana.ai/kame/ Paper arxiv.org/abs/2510.02327 Can a speech AI think deeply without pausing to process? In real conversation, we don’t wait until we’ve fully worked out what we want to say—we start talking, and our thoughts catch up as the sentence unfolds. Fast speech-to-speech models achieve this, but their reasoning tends to stay shallow. Cascaded pipelines that route through a knowledgeable LLM are smarter, but the added latency breaks the flow—they fall back to "think, then speak." In our new paper, we propose a way to break this trade-off. We call it KAME (Turtle in Japanese). A speech-to-speech model handles the fast response loop and starts replying immediately. In parallel, a backend LLM runs asynchronously, generating response candidates that are continuously injected as "oracle" signals in real time. This shifts the AI paradigm from "think, then speak" to "speak while thinking." The backend LLM is completely swappable. You can plug in GPT-4.1, Claude Opus, or Gemini 2.5 Flash depending on the task without changing the frontend. In our experiments, Claude tended to score higher on reasoning, while GPT did better on humanities questions. Try the model yourself here: huggingface.co/SakanaAI/kame
Introducing our new work: “Learning to Orchestrate Agents in Natural Language with the Conductor” accepted at #ICLR2026 arxiv.org/abs/2512.04388 What if we trained an AI not to solve problems directly, but to act as a manager that delegates tasks to a diverse team of other AIs? To solve complex tasks, humans rarely work alone; we form teams, delegate, and communicate. Yet, multi-agent AI systems currently rely heavily on rigid, human-designed workflows or simple routers that just pick a single model. We wanted an AI that could dynamically build its own team. We trained a 7B Conductor model using Reinforcement Learning to orchestrate a pool of frontier models (including GPT-5, Gemini, Claude, and open-source models available during the period leading up to ICLR 2026). Instead of executing code, the Conductor outputs a collaborative workflow in natural language. For any given question, the Conductor specifies: 1/ Which agent to call 2/ What specific subtask to give them (acting as an expert prompt engineer) 3/ What previous messages they can see in their context window Through pure end-to-end reward maximization, amazing behaviors emerged. The Conductor learned to adapt to task difficulty: it 1-shots simple factual questions, but autonomously spins up complex planner-executor-verifier pipelines for hard coding problems. The results are very promising: The 7B Conductor surpasses the performance of every individual worker model in its pool, setting new records on LiveCodeBench (83.9%) and GPQA-Diamond (87.5%) at the time of publication. It also significantly outperforms expensive multi-agent baselines like Mixture-of-Agents at a fraction of the cost. One of our favorite features: Recursive Test-Time Scaling! By allowing the Conductor to select itself as a worker, it reads its own team's prior output, realizes if it failed, and spins up a corrective workflow on the fly. This opens a new axis for scaling compute during inference. This research proves that language models can become elite meta-prompt engineers, dynamically harnessing collective intelligence. Alongside our TRINITY research which we announced a few days earlier, this foundational research powers our new multi-agent system: Sakana Fugu! (sakana.ai/fugu-beta) 🐡 OpenReview: openreview.net/forum?id=U23A2… (ICLR 2026)
We’re excited to introduce KAME: Tandem Architecture for Enhancing Knowledge in Real-Time Speech-to-Speech Conversational AI, accepted at #ICASSP2026! 🐢 Blog pub.sakana.ai/kame/ Paper arxiv.org/abs/2510.02327 Can a speech AI think deeply without pausing to process? In real conversation, we don’t wait until we’ve fully worked out what we want to say—we start talking, and our thoughts catch up as the sentence unfolds. Fast speech-to-speech models achieve this, but their reasoning tends to stay shallow. Cascaded pipelines that route through a knowledgeable LLM are smarter, but the added latency breaks the flow—they fall back to "think, then speak." In our new paper, we propose a way to break this trade-off. We call it KAME (Turtle in Japanese). A speech-to-speech model handles the fast response loop and starts replying immediately. In parallel, a backend LLM runs asynchronously, generating response candidates that are continuously injected as "oracle" signals in real time. This shifts the AI paradigm from "think, then speak" to "speak while thinking." The backend LLM is completely swappable. You can plug in GPT-4.1, Claude Opus, or Gemini 2.5 Flash depending on the task without changing the frontend. In our experiments, Claude tended to score higher on reasoning, while GPT did better on humanities questions. Try the model yourself here: huggingface.co/SakanaAI/kame
We’re excited to introduce KAME: Tandem Architecture for Enhancing Knowledge in Real-Time Speech-to-Speech Conversational AI, accepted at #ICASSP2026! 🐢 Blog pub.sakana.ai/kame/ Paper arxiv.org/abs/2510.02327 Can a speech AI think deeply without pausing to process? In real conversation, we don’t wait until we’ve fully worked out what we want to say—we start talking, and our thoughts catch up as the sentence unfolds. Fast speech-to-speech models achieve this, but their reasoning tends to stay shallow. Cascaded pipelines that route through a knowledgeable LLM are smarter, but the added latency breaks the flow—they fall back to "think, then speak." In our new paper, we propose a way to break this trade-off. We call it KAME (Turtle in Japanese). A speech-to-speech model handles the fast response loop and starts replying immediately. In parallel, a backend LLM runs asynchronously, generating response candidates that are continuously injected as "oracle" signals in real time. This shifts the AI paradigm from "think, then speak" to "speak while thinking." The backend LLM is completely swappable. You can plug in GPT-4.1, Claude Opus, or Gemini 2.5 Flash depending on the task without changing the frontend. In our experiments, Claude tended to score higher on reasoning, while GPT did better on humanities questions. Try the model yourself here: huggingface.co/SakanaAI/kame
We’re excited to introduce KAME: Tandem Architecture for Enhancing Knowledge in Real-Time Speech-to-Speech Conversational AI, accepted at #ICASSP2026! 🐢 Blog pub.sakana.ai/kame/ Paper arxiv.org/abs/2510.02327 Can a speech AI think deeply without pausing to process? In real conversation, we don’t wait until we’ve fully worked out what we want to say—we start talking, and our thoughts catch up as the sentence unfolds. Fast speech-to-speech models achieve this, but their reasoning tends to stay shallow. Cascaded pipelines that route through a knowledgeable LLM are smarter, but the added latency breaks the flow—they fall back to "think, then speak." In our new paper, we propose a way to break this trade-off. We call it KAME (Turtle in Japanese). A speech-to-speech model handles the fast response loop and starts replying immediately. In parallel, a backend LLM runs asynchronously, generating response candidates that are continuously injected as "oracle" signals in real time. This shifts the AI paradigm from "think, then speak" to "speak while thinking." The backend LLM is completely swappable. You can plug in GPT-4.1, Claude Opus, or Gemini 2.5 Flash depending on the task without changing the frontend. In our experiments, Claude tended to score higher on reasoning, while GPT did better on humanities questions. Try the model yourself here: huggingface.co/SakanaAI/kame
We’re excited to introduce KAME: Tandem Architecture for Enhancing Knowledge in Real-Time Speech-to-Speech Conversational AI, accepted at #ICASSP2026! 🐢 Blog pub.sakana.ai/kame/ Paper arxiv.org/abs/2510.02327 Can a speech AI think deeply without pausing to process? In real conversation, we don’t wait until we’ve fully worked out what we want to say—we start talking, and our thoughts catch up as the sentence unfolds. Fast speech-to-speech models achieve this, but their reasoning tends to stay shallow. Cascaded pipelines that route through a knowledgeable LLM are smarter, but the added latency breaks the flow—they fall back to "think, then speak." In our new paper, we propose a way to break this trade-off. We call it KAME (Turtle in Japanese). A speech-to-speech model handles the fast response loop and starts replying immediately. In parallel, a backend LLM runs asynchronously, generating response candidates that are continuously injected as "oracle" signals in real time. This shifts the AI paradigm from "think, then speak" to "speak while thinking." The backend LLM is completely swappable. You can plug in GPT-4.1, Claude Opus, or Gemini 2.5 Flash depending on the task without changing the frontend. In our experiments, Claude tended to score higher on reasoning, while GPT did better on humanities questions. Try the model yourself here: huggingface.co/SakanaAI/kame
🐟 Sakana Chat 公開 🐟 Sakana AIは、Sakana Chatを無料公開しました。 chat.sakana.ai Web検索機能と高速レスポンスを備えたAIチャットです。日本国内から、どなたでもお使いいただけます。ぜひ、お試しください。
🐟 Sakana Chat 公開 🐟 Sakana AIは、Sakana Chatを無料公開しました。 chat.sakana.ai Web検索機能と高速レスポンスを備えたAIチャットです。日本国内から、どなたでもお使いいただけます。ぜひ、お試しください。
