Nnamdi Obi@nnamdiobiii
You listed 10 countries. Let’s look at every single one honestly.
Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman
These are petrostates. They didn’t “develop” through superior governance or free markets. They sit on the largest hydrocarbon reserves on earth and had small populations to distribute that wealth across.
Qatar has a population of 300,000 citizens. Nigeria has 220 million people and has earned over $1 trillion in oil revenue since 1960, most of which was stolen by the same elite class that has ruled continuously since independence.
The comparison isn’t development. It’s arithmetic.
Also worth noting, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states were explicitly protected by US military presence and petrodollar agreements. The US didn’t just leave them alone. It built military bases, signed security guarantees, and structured global oil trade around their stability. Nigeria got SAPs. The Gulf got aircraft carriers.
South Korea
This one is actually the most interesting, because it proves the original point rather than defeating it.
South Korea developed under a US security umbrella, billions in US Marshall Plan-style aid, preferential access to US markets during the Cold War, and explicit American interest in making it a showcase capitalist success story against North Korea.
The US didn’t leave South Korea alone. It invested massively in it — strategically. Nigeria was never given that treatment because Nigeria was never a Cold War showcase. Nigeria was an oil supplier.
Singapore
Lee Kuan Yew built Singapore through authoritarian governance, zero tolerance for corruption, strategic geography as a trading port, and British institutional inheritance. It also has a population of 5 million people in a city-state. It has no agricultural land, no oil, no mineral wealth.
It succeeded entirely on human capital and institutional discipline.
Singapore actually supports the argument about governance, but notice what Lee Kuan Yew himself said.
He explicitly rejected IMF structural adjustment prescriptions for Asian economies. He called them destabilizing. The Asian development model succeeded partly by ignoring Washington consensus advice.
Malaysia
Mahathir Mohammad, Malaysia’s longest serving PM, openly defied the IMF during the 1997 Asian financial crisis. When the IMF demanded austerity and currency liberalization, he imposed capital controls instead. Every Western economist said he would destroy Malaysia.
Malaysia recovered faster than every country that followed IMF advice.
Again, this supports the structural argument, not yours.
Ireland
Ireland’s development came directly from EU membership, EU structural funds worth billions in transfers, access to the European single market, and using low corporate tax rates to attract US multinational headquarters. Ireland didn’t develop in isolation. It was subsidized by a continental economic union and used American corporate tax arbitrage to build its GDP.
Also Ireland had centuries of colonial underdevelopment under Britain, and it took them decades after independence to find their footing. Sound familiar?
Azerbaijan
Caspian oil. Post-Soviet transition with significant Western investment interest specifically because of pipeline politics and the BTC pipeline was a major US geopolitical project to route oil away from Russia. Azerbaijan was strategically useful. It got investment.
None of this means Nigeria’s failures are entirely external. They are not.
Both things are true simultaneously.
But your list of successful countries doesn’t disprove external structural influence. It actually reveals it more clearly simply because every single country on that list either had direct Western strategic investment, small populations sitting on enormous resource wealth, or explicitly rejected Western economic prescriptions to develop on their own terms.
Not one of them developed the way the IMF told Nigeria to develop.