
THE TRADITIONAL ACCOUNTS OF HOW THE APOSTLES DIED
The Church has preserved many early traditions about how the Apostles gave their lives. Some are well supported, while others come from long-held Christian memory.
This points to one clear truth: they remained faithful to Christ.
Saint Peter was crucified in Rome, and early tradition says upside down.
Saint Andrew is traditionally said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross.
Saint James the Greater was killed by the sword, as recorded in Scripture (Acts 12:2).
Saint John the Apostle is believed to have died naturally after exile.
Saint Philip is traditionally said to have been crucified or martyred in Hierapolis.
Saint Bartholomew is traditionally described as being flayed and then killed.
Saint Thomas is traditionally believed to have been pierced with spears in India.
Saint Matthew is said in tradition to have been killed while preaching, though the method is unclear.
Saint James the Less is often said to have been thrown from a height and then beaten.
Saint Simon the Zealot is traditionally said to have been martyred, with some accounts describing him as being sawn in two.
Saint Jude Thaddeus is traditionally believed to have been beaten and killed, sometimes described with a club or axe.
Saint Matthias is said in tradition to have been stoned and then killed.
Saint Paul was beheaded in Rome during persecution.
These details come from early Christian writers and traditions, not all from the Bible.

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