A broke gambler found a bug in a Las Vegas casino's video poker machine. He called his friend. Between them, they took $500,000 from casinos across America. The FBI charged them with hacking. A judge threw the case out because pressing buttons on a slot machine is not hacking.
– John Kane had spent years losing money in Las Vegas casinos.
– By 2009 he was a regular at the Fremont Casino, feeding money into the same IGT Game King video poker machines everyone else played.
– Then one afternoon he pressed the buttons in an unusual sequence and something happened that wasn't supposed to happen.
– The machine let him replay a previous winning hand at ten times the original bet.
– He sat completely still. Then he did it again.
– He called his friend Andre Nestor in Pennsylvania and told him to get on a plane.
– Together they worked out the full sequence. You lost small at the lowest denomination. When you finally hit a big hand, you switched to the highest denomination and replayed it.
– The machine paid out at the higher rate every time.
– The four machines they normally played at the Fremont brought the casino $14,500 a month.
– After Kane and Nestor discovered the bug those same four machines cost the casino $75,000 a month.
– Kane took $100,000 from the Fremont alone. Then they spread out, the Hilton, the Stratosphere, the Hard Rock, the Tropicana, the Luxor, the Wynn. In Vegas, Kane accumulated over $500,000.
– Nestor went back to Pennsylvania and hit The Meadows Casino for nearly $480,000 in two months.
– Casino surveillance caught on. Kane was handcuffed to a chair in a back room at the Silverton Casino mid-session.
– The FBI charged both men with hacking under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the same law used to prosecute cybercriminals.
– Their lawyers argued one thing: pressing the buttons on a machine exactly as designed is not hacking.
– A video poker machine is not a protected computer under federal law.
– The judge agreed. Hacking charges dismissed entirely.
– The prosecution tried a deal, testify against your friend and walk free. Both refused.
– The wire fraud charges were eventually dropped too.
– Neither man went to prison. Kane went home and started teaching piano. Nestor went home broke, and the IRS came for $240,000 in back taxes on his winnings.
– IGT quietly patched every Game King machine in America.
Two men found a bug in a Las Vegas video poker machine and took $500,000 from casinos across America by pressing buttons in the right sequence. The FBI called it hacking. A federal judge called it playing the game.
🚨 NEW| Cole Palmer has been scammed out of £10m after investing in a Serbian seaport project, only to later realize that Serbia does not have access to the sea. ❌