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Casey REAS
Casey REAS@REAS·
Digital Art as Medium; NFTs as Mechanism "The question of whether to describe the current wave of work as 'NFTs' or 'digital art' is not merely semantic. It reveals deeper assumptions about medium, distribution, history, and value."
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Casey REAS
Casey REAS@REAS·
Some rightly pointed out that a discussion of blockchain and smart contracts are omitted here. Yes, this is a reductive, short text to make a single, broad argument. I think smart contracts are a rich space for artists to explore and it’s one example of a form of digital art.
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Eli Scheinman
Eli Scheinman@eli_schein·
@REAS Agreed with the broad delineation but there are many works that betray this section: “the blockchain … does not define the visual language, conceptual framework or experiential structure of the piece”
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CARDELUCCI
CARDELUCCI@CARDELUCCI·
“The aesthetic and conceptual substance of the work exists independently of the token. The blockchain provides a way to register provenance, scarcity, and transfer; it does not define the visual language, conceptual framework, or experiential structure of the piece.” Love this, I’ve always somewhat pushed back about using the broad the term ‘digital art’. My works are photographs- yes, they are digital, and collected digitally, but that term doesn’t properly describe all works just because they use blockchain.
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DagieDee
DagieDee@DagieDee·
@REAS i want to add these thoughts: x.com/DagieDee/statu…
DagieDee@DagieDee

There's something that happens to a digital object when it gets recorded on a decentralised blockchain. Something changes in what that thing is, not just in how it's stored. Before that moment, digital objects are essentially weightless copied infinitely, deleted without a trace, alive only as long as some server decides to keep them. They have no history that belongs to them. They float. But once something is inscribed on-chain, it suddenly has roots. It acquires a past that can't be undone, a trail of relations, who made it, when, what happened to it, woven permanently into a shared record. The object doesn't just exist anymore. It has existed, and that history is now part of what it is. This is perhaps most visible in digital art. For decades, digital artists made work that was ontologically homeless. A JPEG could be on a million screens simultaneously, saved by anyone, stripped of its context, detached from its maker. You could encounter a digital artwork with no way of knowing, no way even in principle, whether what you were looking at was the "original" or a copy. The distinction barely made sense. NFTs didn't solve this by making images uncopyable. The image remains as reproducible as ever. What changed is that a particular instance was anchored to a verifiable point of origin, a timestamp, a creator, a chain of ownership that travels with it permanently and that no one can quietly rewrite. The artwork acquired a biography. Walter Benjamin wrote that what makes an original artwork irreplaceable isn't its visual content but its aura, its rootedness in one place, one time, with a traceable history. Mechanical reproduction destroys that aura because copies carry none of it. Digital art, for most of its existence, had no aura at all. It was born already infinitely reproducible, already unrooted. Blockchain synthetically restores something aura-like to the digital. Not by making copies impossible, but by anchoring an instance to an unforgeable origin a history it carries wherever it goes. The philosopher Yuk Hui argues that what gives any object its reality isn't just its material substance but the web of relations it holds to time, to other objects, to the people and processes that produced it. Most digital objects have been ontologically thin. Blockchain makes them thicker. It gives them relational depth, a before-and-after, a place in a story that existed before you encountered them and will continue after. For digital artists, this isn't a minor technical footnote. It's a transformation in what their work is. A piece minted on-chain enters the world differently than a file shared on the internet. It has weight. It has a history. It is, for the first time, genuinely somewhere.

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Arthemort
Arthemort@Arthemort·
@REAS I believe that the term NFT art can « define the visual language, conceptual framework, or experiential structure of the piece » I use to say the opposite but now with retrospect on the avatar/pfpf/collectible/oneofoneofx (see how that’s long) NFT art make sense to be used
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Amadon
Amadon@amadon·
@REAS This is great Casey 🍻
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G4SP4RD
G4SP4RD@G4SP4RD·
@REAS NFTs are just the envelope
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xinc
xinc@0xinc·
@REAS @punk6529 NFT definitely defines a particular movement within digital art. It will always be connected to the scramble, discovery, and aesthetic of that particular 3 year period.
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Baku
Baku@bakuartiste·
@REAS great work !
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Paru Saha
Paru Saha@paru_saha·
@REAS the distinction is crucial because it impacts how we perceive value and provenance in digital art, especially as NFTs embed authenticity and scarcity directly into the medium
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Mazi
Mazi@MaziMarKov·
@REAS NFTs are “just” an amazing tech
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0xAlex
0xAlex@Web3Alex_·
@REAS the wave gets deeper as we go
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20iFoundation
20iFoundation@20iFoundation·
That distinction matters, and it’s exactly where 20i sits. Digital art is the medium: expression, culture, authorship. NFTs were just one mechanism for ownership and distribution. 20i pushes that forward by treating tokens themselves as the medium: art coins that carry evolving on-chain art while staying liquid and usable. Less about labels, more about expanding what digital art can be inside crypto.
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Gemma Ayodele
Gemma Ayodele@wandr_bkwise·
@REAS The mechanism always makes more noise than the medium. A tale as old as art itself.
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Jenny Wealth
Jenny Wealth@jnnywlth·
@REAS Two completely seperate entities. NFTs encompass so much more than just digital art. the current bundling of both has birthed so many platforms (launchpads) that have brought so much art on the blockchain yet at the same time capped growth and creativity for artist.
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THE 1 BILLION ORIGIN
THE 1 BILLION ORIGIN@BillionThe9442·
@REAS Well said. Digital art is the expression; NFTs are the infrastructure that contextualizes value, provenance, and distribution.
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Shaunaq
Shaunaq@shaunaqmadan·
@REAS I’ve found this to be far less obvious than I first assumed.
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Mary
Mary@Mary_McCawley_·
@REAS Followed you on Substack!
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Salem Al Qasimi
Salem Al Qasimi@BindIdeas971·
@REAS You've captured the heart of the issue. The art is the medium; the mechanism is just its new canvas. A crucial perspective. 👍
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ark0n
ark0n@ark0n_1337·
@REAS artworks having biographies is the cleanest way anyone has put it
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arista2099
arista2099@arista2099·
True. The implications are profound. It's the process of a movement transitioning from its adolescence to its maturity. In my recent process, I make subtractions and then record them on the blockchain, as if it were a safe-deposit box to keep the data of the work invariable. The artwork is not there, but the process is... Does that make me a digital artist, a physical one...? I don't know... I'm learning to use the medium... what I do know is that I don't consider myself an NFT artist. I am a post-digital expressionist artist who is evolving
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