S.Y. Lee@storysylee
In recent weeks I have had the privilege of sitting down with some of Korea’s most accomplished creators and producers, from the CEO of Barunson, the studio behind Bong Joon Ho’s Parasite, to other visionaries who shaped the stories that placed Korean cinema and drama on the global map. Those conversations revealed a striking paradox at the very heart of Korea’s cultural success.
This should be a golden age. Squid Game became Netflix’s most-watched series. Parasite won the Academy Award for Best Picture. K-Pop Demon Hunter became Netflix’s most-watched movie. Korean creators have proven beyond doubt that their stories can capture the world. Yet the financial reality tells a very different story. Studios and talents rarely see the upside. Top studios' valuation has gone down by 50 - 95% on average. Netflix owns the IP outright. What many celebrate as globalization, some of the creators themselves describe as colonization.
The economics make it worse with each success. As actors and directors become global stars, their fees rise. Local studios, already operating on thin margins, cannot afford them. The most secure path becomes taking upfront cash from Netflix, but this always comes at the cost of giving up IP ownership. Hwang Dong Hyuk, the creator of Squid Game, made only a minuscule fraction of the billions Netflix earned. If he had retained the rights, he could have expanded the world into merchandise, games, anime, or music. That single property might have grown into a multi-billion dollar franchise. He could have become Korea’s George Lucas. Instead, he was treated as a work for hire.
The structure is self-reinforcing. Rising talent costs make studios more desperate for upfront deals, and every deal further entrenches the loss of IP. Korea risks becoming a content factory for Netflix, producing stories on demand while the long-term value of characters and worlds is captured entirely by a platform that did not create them. Similar to how Southeast Asian countries become sweatshops for the global brands like Nike.
There is another way forward. Crypto and IP RWA tokenization create the possibility for studios and creators to raise capital directly from the audiences who love their work. By selling a minority stake in a film or series, a creator can keep ownership intact while inviting fans to share in the upside. Those fans do not remain passive. They can enjoy early screenings, behind-the-scenes access, meet talent in person, even see their names in the credits. The creative and economic power of storytelling becomes aligned with its true supporters.
It is time for Korean storytellers, and creators everywhere, to resist the colonization of their culture. With the tools of crypto and tokenization, ownership can remain with the people who imagine and perform these stories, together with the fans who bring them to life.
I’m committed to helping the most ambitious talents in Korea and beyond reclaim ownership through IP tokenization. I can help open doors to A-list creators and studios who want to join this movement for IP ownership. If you’re one of them, my DMs are open.