Ahmed Al-Tayy@AhmedTayy
On the traits and characteristics of the Madkhali hizb, May Allah guide us all:
This is not a single monolithic group but a number of strands that have diverged from the original Jaamiyyah, and not every strand exhibits every trait listed below. Broadly speaking, however, their governing principles (usul) can be grouped under the following categories.
1. Charging others with innovation (tabdi): expanding bidah's scope and extending the charge by mere association
2. Boycott and social exclusion: cutting off prayer, trade, and basic courtesies from whoever they've labelled
3. Creed and doctrine: narrowing disbelief to creed alone and testing people on minor points
4. The ruler and authority: excess obedience to rulers alongside excess reverence for their own shaykhs
5. On handling the words of others: reading scholars' statements in the worst possible light
6. Self perception and rivals: claiming perfection for their own circle while ranking and monopolising Salafism
7. Conduct and character: harshness, insults, and abandoning fairness toward opponents
On charging others with innovation (tabdi)
1. Expanding the very concept of bidah beyond its proper bounds, so that matters of legitimate disagreement get treated as innovation
2. Excess, laxity, and overextension in applying tabdi, using it as a default response rather than a last resort
3. Charging with innovation anyone who refuses to charge others with innovation, treating restraint itself as suspect
4. Charging with innovation anyone who has fallen into an innovation, without distinguishing intent, ignorance, or degree
5. Charging with innovation anyone who praises someone already charged with innovation, extending guilt by association
6. Charging with innovation anyone who merely sits with someone charged with innovation, even without agreement on the matter
7. Charging with innovation anyone who reads or cites the books of those charged with innovation
8. Charging with innovation anyone who listens to the recorded talks of those charged with innovation
9. Charging with innovation everyone affiliated with the Society for the Revival of the Salafi Heritage (ihyaa al-Turath al-Salafiyyah)
10. Charging with innovation everyone affiliated with the Society of the Supporters of the Muhammadan Sunnah (Ansar al-Sunnah Muhammadiyyah)
11. Charging with innovation everyone affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwaan al-Muslimeen)
12. Charging with innovation everyone affiliated with Jamaat al Tabligh (Tablighi Jamaat)
13. Charging with innovation everyone affiliated with any party, group, or society whatsoever, collapsing organisational affiliation into doctrinal deviation
14. Charging with innovation anyone who distributes al Abbad's treatise on Sunni etiquette toward fellow Sunnis, since the treatise itself calls for restraint toward opponents! (Rifqan Ahl al-Sunnah bi Ahl al-Sunnah) by sh Abdulmuhsin al-Abbad.
15. Charging with innovation those who differ with them on matters of fiqh, treating legitimate juristic disagreement as deviation
16. Charging with innovation anyone who makes an honest error in ijtihad, rather than excusing the qualified mujtahid who errs
17. Charging with innovation those who hold to tawhid al hakimiyyah, a position with respectable scholarly backing
18. Impugning the honour of scholars and callers without cause
19. Charging with innovation anyone who differs with their methodology or objects to their impugning of others
20. Charging one another with innovation within their own ranks, so the practice eventually turns inward
On boycott and social exclusion
21. Claiming prayer is invalid when led by anyone they've charged with innovation
22. Claiming congregational prayer is invalid alongside such a person
23. Claiming it is forbidden to trade or do business with such a person
24. Claiming it is forbidden to show such a person mercy
25. Claiming it is forbidden to fight alongside such a person in jihad
26. Claiming it is forbidden to take knowledge from such a person, even where the knowledge itself is sound
27. Claiming it is forbidden to greet such a person with salam
28. Claiming it is forbidden to visit such a person when sick
29. Claiming it is forbidden to offer such a person condolences
30. Claiming boycott of all who oppose them is religiously obligatory, rather than a discretionary matter weighed by benefit and harm
31. Claiming the people of innovation are worse than Jews and Christians, an extreme and unsubstantiated escalation
32. Claiming an innovator's prayer, fasting, and charity are not accepted by Allah
33. Claiming it is obligatory to burn the books of the people of innovation
On creed and doctrine
34. Confining the reality of disbelief to matters of creed alone, ignoring the role of major sins and practical rebellion against Allah's law
35. Testing ordinary people on fine and obscure points of doctrine as a condition of acceptance, rather than the core matters agreed upon by the salaf
36. Claiming action is a condition for the completeness of faith, a position that blurs the standard Ahl al Sunnah distinction between completeness and validity of faith
On the ruler and authority
37. Regarding open denunciation of wrongdoing as rebellion against the ruler, even where it involves no incitement or violence
38. Regarding public demonstrations as rebellion against the ruler
39. Claiming a grievance may not even be raised without the ruler's permission
40. Claiming that correction by hand belongs to the ruler alone, restricting a duty that scholars have traditionally applied more broadly within one's own authority
41. Regarding the methods of dawah as fixed permanently by revelation, with no room for adaptation to time or circumstance
42. Regarding even a disbelieving, usurping ruler as legitimate authority owed obedience
43. Claiming silence is obligatory in the face of a ruler's deviation, rather than sincere private advice
44. Excess in the obedience owed to the ruler, beyond what the sharia requires
45. Excess in reverence shown specifically toward Shaykh Rabi al Madkhali, treating him as beyond question
46. Elevating their own shaykhs and symbols beyond question or critique
On handling the words of others
47. Burdening scholars' and callers' statements with meanings they cannot reasonably bear
48. Carrying scholars' and callers' words to the worst possible interpretation, rather than the best available one
49. Assuming the worst of scholars and callers as a default posture
50. Deeming it permissible to speak ill of scholars' and callers' honour
51. Believing that disparaging scholars and callers is itself an act of worship that draws one closer to Allah
On self perception and rivals
52. Claiming absolute perfection for the scholars and callers within their own circle, refusing to acknowledge any fault in them
53. Prioritising the fight against rival callers over the fight against genuinely deviant sects and disbelief
54. Ranking and categorising scholars and callers into tiers of acceptability
55. Measuring a man's Salafism by his stance toward Rabi al Madkhali specifically, rather than by adherence to the Quran and Sunnah
56. Inventing the claim that there is no such thing as "the methodology of the salaf" as a coherent, identifiable approach
57. Treating "the methodology of the salaf" itself as an independent source of legislation alongside the Quran and Sunnah
58. Falsely claiming to follow the methodology of Ibn Baz, Ibn Uthaymin, and al Albani, despite diverging from their actual positions and temperament
59. Monopolising the label of Salafism for themselves alone, denying it to other sincere adherents of the Sunnah
60. Using harsh and cutting language against those who oppose them
61. Testing people's soundness by their position on particular individuals rather than by sound principles
On conduct and character
62. Judging people according to their own group's internal standards rather than agreed upon sharia principles
63. Obsessive fixation on tracking down and publicising others' errors
64. Delving into and pronouncing on people's hidden intentions, a matter reserved for Allah
65. Poor character and conduct more broadly in dealing with others
66. Attributing to opponents the necessary implications of their views rather than engaging their actual stated positions
67. Applying Quranic verses revealed about disbelievers to fellow Muslims
68. Exerting no real effort toward the practical victory and advancement of Islam
69. Lack of genuine concern for seeking beneficial knowledge, as opposed to pursuing polemics
70. Harshness toward those who disagree with them, in contrast to the gentleness commanded in dawah
71. Lack of concern for the pressing concerns and welfare of the wider ummah
72. Transgressing proper bounds and etiquette in disputes
73. Insulting and reviling those who oppose them
74. Separating methodology from creed as though the two were unrelated matters
75. Clinging to ambiguous evidence while abandoning what is clear and established
76. Departing from fairness and even handedness in judging others
77. Harbouring rancour and envy toward rivals
78. Showing boldness and disrespect toward senior, established scholars
79. Self admiration and conceit regarding their own correctness
80. Holding the view that whoever is not with them is against them, leaving no room for neutrality
81. Refusing to accept the repentance of those who err and later correct themselves
82. Permitting for themselves what they forbid to others
83. Applying words whose apparent sense is disbelief without due caution or the careful conditions scholars require before takfir
84. Appending "al Salafi" or "al Athari" to their own names as a badge of exclusive legitimacy
85. Failing to mention the good qualities of those who oppose them, presenting only their faults
86. Accusing scholars of being ignorant of real world circumstances when their rulings prove inconvenient
87. Branding anyone who responds to their claims as an enemy of the Sunnah
88. Cooperating with secularists against other Islamic groups and movements
89. Abandoning and holding back from supporting the wider Muslim community in its genuine causes
90. Practising a form of intellectual intimidation against dissenters, silencing disagreement through fear of being labelled
91. Branding everyone who differs with them as a member of the Muslim Brotherhood (ikhwaani), regardless of actual affiliation