Akashdeep Pannu

The Mitanni weren't migrants from the Indus Valley. The majority of Mitanni were Hurrian speakers. Some of the elite were Indo-Aryan (at the very least, Indo-Iranic) speakers, but their genetic makeup was overwhelmingly Levantine and Anatolian/Hurrian with traces of Eurasian Steppe ancestry. They didn't have much IVC or BMAC ancestry. In any case, the Mitanni were a short-lived polity that competed with the Hittites over control of Northern Syria. They were eventually reduced to Hittite vassalage after Suppiluliuma I took advantage of a Mitanni dynastic civil war and invaded, sacked the Mitanni capital at Washukanni and installed a puppet ruler Shattiwaza on the throne. They were one of the four great superpowers of the Late Bronze Age (Egyptians, Hittites, Babylonians/Kassites, and Mitanni), but only for around a century and a half (~1500-1350 BC). I suspect that the Indo-Aryans split off earliest from Sintashta-Andronovo sphere, moving Southwest and Southeast. They were followed by Nuristani speakers who moved South. The proto-Iranic groups remained in Northern Central Asia the longest. This is likely why Indo-Aryans don't have much BMAC ancestry and also why Nuristani is closer to Indo-Aryan in many respects than Iranic.

@LuvRabari hindi pronunciation of jath

Fakirani Jath are a nomadic pastoral tribe from Kutch known for herding Kharai camels. They speak Kutchi, follow Sunni Islam, and have lowest AASI in Indo aryan belt one of my favorite tribes and the real-life brothers of the Rabaris 🐪❤️

@HasnainWizard لا الہ الا اللہ نانک رسول اللہ

Beautiful Sketch of Guru Nanak wearing the cloak containing the verses of Quran. For details about this Islamic cloak of Guru Nanak the founder of Sikhism you can read the book "Hazrat Baba Nanak ka Muqaddas Chola" by Ibaidullah Giani.

Hairfall so bad that you finally pull off this move🫠🫠

Vedic people were called kṛṣṭis : "the cultivators." Those have trouble understanding this, read a simple Hindi explanation (by MP Dwivedi) as a starter.

Another rare Sasanian motif: Winged Lion 1: Qasr-i Abu Nasr; 2: Takhte Soleyman; 3: in Tassie, Raspe, 1791; 4: BM, 1841 purchase; 5: Prev. Trivulzio Collection, Published By Lajard 1847; 6: Collection of Count of Montlezan, published By Lajard 1847

@Sportybuzz1 @samiprajguru check his economy first in this game

@samiprajguru Yes absolutely 👍

By the time you finish your career your name I think will change from Arshdeep Singh to Widedeep Singh 😊😊...

@samiprajguru only 8 runs in high pressure

Only people carrying J2, R2 and L1 can be related to any Dravidian Linguistic Family by Ancestry And not H1, F, C or any others It my guess is right L1 is Kannadiga, R2 is Telugu And J2 is Tamil

The 10 longest military conflicts and rivalries in history 🏰 Reconquista: 781 years 🦅 Roman–Persian Wars: 681 years 🛡 Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars: 675 years 🌙 Arab–Byzantine Wars: 421 years 🏹 Yaqui Wars: 396 years ☪️ Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts: 373 years 🦅 Russo–Turkish Wars: 350 years 🪶 Arauco War: 347 years ⚔️ Spanish–Moro Conflict: 333 years 🦁 Ottoman–Persian Wars: 309 years

@Vritrahan2014 @NirajRai3 r1a not found

@NirajRai3 Let's see more Y-DNA and mtDNA data from Harappan Indians.

Rakhigarhi Update The large scale ancient DNA extraction and library preparation is now underway. It’s exciting to see that the first DNA libraries are looking very promising. We are optimistic about the next steps and will continue to share updates as the project progresses.

100 Historically Oppressed Peoples 1. 🇮🇱 Jews 2. 🇦🇲 Armenians 3. 🇮🇳 Kashmiri Pandits 4. 🇺🇦 Ukrainians 5. 🇦🇺 Aboriginal Australians 6. 🇺🇸 Indigenous Americans 7. 🇮🇪 Irish 8. 🇮🇳 Dalits 9. 🌍 Roma (Gypsies) 10. 🇴🇲 Kurds 11. 🇲🇲 Rohingya 12. 🇨🇳 Uyghurs 13. 🇦🇫 Hazaras 14. 🌍 African Diaspora 15. 🇨🇳 Tibetans 16. 🇵🇸 Palestinians 17. 🇷🇺 Crimean Tatars 18. 🌍 Baha’is 19. 🇳🇴 Sami 20. 🇵🇰 Ahmadis 21. 🇮🇳 Adivasis 22. 🇺🇸 African Americans 23. 🇿🇦 Zulu 24. 🇨🇦 First Nations (Canada) 25. 🇳🇿 Māori 26. 🇬🇷 Pontic Greeks 27. 🇰🇭 Cambodians (Khmer Rouge victims) 28. 🇷🇼 Tutsis 29. 🇸🇸 South Sudanese 30. 🇷🇸 Bosniaks 31. 🇸🇾 Assyrians 32. 🇹🇷 Alevis 33. 🇲🇳 Mongolians under Qing rule 34. 🇧🇷 Indigenous Brazilians 35. 🇲🇽 Mayans 36. 🇵🇪 Incas 37. 🇧🇴 Aymara 38. 🇵🇰 Baloch 39. 🇳🇬 Igbo 40. 🇨🇩 Congolese 41. 🇿🇼 Shona 42. 🇪🇹 Oromo 43. 🇪🇹 Tigrayans 44. 🇲🇲 Karens 45. 🇲🇲 Kachin 46. 🇮🇷 Bahá’ís 47. 🇮🇳 Sikhs (Partition-era) 48. 🇱🇧 Druze 49. 🇬🇪 Abkhazians 50. 🇬🇪 Ossetians 51. 🇸🇩 Darfuris 52. 🇨🇮 Liberians (civil war victims) 53. 🇹🇭 Hill Tribes 54. 🇲🇾 Orang Asli 55. 🇵🇭 Moro 56. 🇻🇳 Montagnards 57. 🇱🇦 Hmong 58. 🇨🇳 Manchus 59. 🇯🇵 Okinawans 60. 🇷🇺 Chechens 61. 🇷🇺 Ingush 62. 🇮🇶 Yazidis 63. 🇧🇩 Chakma 64. 🇮🇩 Papuans 65. 🇨🇱 Mapuche 66. 🇨🇭 Jews (Swiss medieval persecution) 67. 🇫🇷 Huguenots 68. 🇺🇦 Crimean Karaites 69. 🇪🇬 Copts 70. 🇪🇹 Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews) 71. 🇮🇶 Mandaeans 72. 🇸🇾 Alawites 73. 🇹🇳 Amazigh (Berbers) 74. 🇲🇦 Berbers (Morocco) 75. 🇩🇿 Kabyle 76. 🇮🇷 Kurds (Iran) 77. 🇮🇶 Marsh Arabs 78. 🇰🇭 Cham Muslims 79. 🇹🇭 Rohingya refugees (in Thailand) 80. 🇧🇪 Congolese (colonial era) 81. 🇻🇳 Vietnamese under French rule 82. 🇮🇳 Bengalis (Partition victims) 83. 🇵🇰 Hindus (minorities) 84. 🇮🇳 Muslims (post-partition) 85. 🇺🇬 Asians (Idi Amin expulsion) 86. 🇨🇿 Sudeten Germans 87. 🇫🇮 Karelians 88. 🇷🇴 Székely Hungarians 89. 🇭🇺 Roma Hungarians 90. 🇪🇪 Setos 91. 🇸🇮 Slovenes in Italy 92. 🇲🇩 Gagauz 93. 🇺🇦 Crimean Greeks 94. 🇷🇺 Old Believers 95. 🇺🇸 Native Hawaiians 96. 🇬🇱 Inuit 97. 🇬🇺 Chamorros (Guam) 98. 🇫🇯 Indo-Fijians 99. 🇲🇺 Creoles (Mauritius) 100. 🇨🇺 Afro-Cubans Disclaimer: This is a subjective, non-exhaustive compilation based on historical and contemporary sources. The order is not a ranking of suffering or importance, and inclusion or omission of any group does not imply greater or lesser historical persecution. Modern-day flags are used only to indicate the present-day country or region most commonly associated with each group and do not imply historical sovereignty, political recognition, or endorsement. Historical interpretations may vary. It does not reflect my personal opinion. Sources: Various Online References.

@MRavinderReddi is r1a common in the reddy population?

@AkashdeepP79688 R1a, U5

Meanwhile, my South Indian genetics. Why are Pakistanis such clowns when it comes to genetics? 🤣

PCA plot of samples from Gandhara grave culture(GGC) compared to modern caste/tribes from South Asia. Samples from GGC show a great range of diversity, samples from the sites in Aligrama and Katelai of Gandhara grave culture cluster with South indian mid and Upper caste(Nair,Ezhava,Iyer Brahmin) as well as muslims while forming a large cluster with UC from gangetic region, gujjars from rajasthan and major punjabi biradris and some clustering with KPK pashtuns as well. The samples from Barikot largely cluster with Pashtuns but with one Pakjabi jat and few arain as well. The large majority of samples cluster with people from NW pashtuns in the west to Kanyakubja brahmin in the east and Brahmin iyer in the south.

@avtansa in punjabi it's pāh

Who is going to tell them that पाक pāk in Mysore Pak, Moti Pak, Aam Pak etc. is from pāka ಪಾಕ, a Kannada word which means 'sweet condiment' and it shares the same root as Hindi pāg पाग (sugar syrup)? The shared root for both words is Sanskrit पक्व pakvá (cooked, ripe, baked).

Learn Brahmi script in 30 days: #brahmi_literacy Day 1 : Symbols similar to Devanagari are given in the picture. 𑀫 = म 𑀭 = र​ 𑀢 = त Examples: 𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀸 = माता 𑀠𑀫𑀭𑀼 = ढमरु 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀢𑀺 = मारुति 𑀯𑀭​ = वर​ 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 = तारा lexilogos.com/keyboard/brahm…

Seen in Kirtinagar (Uttarakhand) today: Rohini (रवीणी in Garwhali / रोहिणी) or Mallotus philippensis or Kunkuma tree. Its berries are covered in a dark red powder. It yields a red dye. This valley is also full of mango trees which are blooming now.