Buffybear🇺🇲

Pray that the spell breaks and the world is saved.

Lots of posts going around that glyphosate is perfectly safe - years of safety data. So, here are 109 peer-reviewed papers on glyphosate - please read and then come back and argue how harmless it is. BTW - who do you think is paying these "experts" to write post after post on social media about how "safe and effective" glyphosate is? I have my own ideas, but what do you think? 1. Acquavella J. Epidemiologic studies of glyphosate and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: A review with consideration of exposure frequency, systemic dose, and study quality. Glob Epidemiol. 2023;5:100101. 2. Alcala-Perez MA, Hernandez-Fuentes GA, Garza-Veloz I, Diaz-Llerenas U, Martinez-Fierro ML, Guzman-Esquivel J, et al. Glyphosate as an Emerging Environmental Pollutant and Its Effects on Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation: A Systematic Literature Review of Preclinical Evidence. Toxics. 2025;14(1). 3. Almiron A, Lorenz V, Varayoud J, Durando M, Milesi MM. Perinatal Exposure to Glyphosate or a Commercial Formulation Alters Uterine Mechanistic Pathways Associated with Implantation Failure in Rats. Toxics. 2024;12(8). 4. Argou-Cardozo I, Zeidan-Chulia F. Clostridium Bacteria and Autism Spectrum Conditions: A Systematic Review and Hypothetical Contribution of Environmental Glyphosate Levels. Med Sci (Basel). 2018;6(2). 5. Ashley-Martin J, Marro L, Owen J, Borghese MM, Arbuckle T, Bouchard MF, et al. Gestational urinary concentrations of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in relation to preterm birth: the MIREC study. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2024. 6. Bao Y, He X, Zhai Y, Shen W, Jing M, Liu Y, et al. Effects of glyphosate-based herbicide on gut microbes and hepatopancreatic metabolism in Pomacea canaliculata. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024;280:116549. 7. Barnett JA, Bandy ML, Gibson DL. Is the Use of Glyphosate in Modern Agriculture Resulting in Increased Neuropsychiatric Conditions Through Modulation of the Gut-brain-microbiome Axis? Front Nutr. 2022;9:827384. 8. Bellot M, Carrillo MP, Bedrossiantz J, Zheng J, Mandal R, Wishart DS, et al. From dysbiosis to neuropathologies: Toxic effects of glyphosate in zebrafish. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024;270:115888. 9. Ben Maamar M, Beck D, Nilsson EE, Kubsad D, Skinner MK. Epigenome-wide association study for glyphosate induced transgenerational sperm DNA methylation and histone retention epigenetic biomarkers for disease. Epigenetics. 2021;16(10):1150–67. 10. Bloem BR, Boonstra TA, Elbaz A, Vermeulen RCH. Glyphosate and neurotoxicity - a call for scientific renewal. Nat Rev Neurol. 2024;20(3):131–2. 11. Buchenauer L, Haange SB, Bauer M, Rolle-Kampczyk UE, Wagner M, Stucke J, et al. Maternal exposure of mice to glyphosate induces depression- and anxiety-like behavior in the offspring via alterations of the gut-brain axis. Sci Total Environ. 2023;905:167034. 12. Buchenauer L, Junge KM, Haange SB, Simon JC, von Bergen M, Hoh AL, et al. Glyphosate differentially affects the allergic immune response across generations in mice. Sci Total Environ. 2022;850:157973. 13. Bukowska B, Wozniak E, Sicinska P, Mokra K, Michalowicz J. Glyphosate disturbs various epigenetic processes in vitro and in vivo - A mini review. Sci Total Environ. 2022;851(Pt 2):158259. 14. Canosa IS, Zanitti M, Medesani DA, Lopez Greco LS, Rodriguez EM. Effects of glyphosate on sperm quality of the estuarine crab Neohelice granulata, under the "One Health" perspective. Sci Total Environ. 2024;948:174879. 15. Centner TJ, Russell L, Mays M. Viewing evidence of harm accompanying uses of glyphosate-based herbicides under US legal requirements. Sci Total Environ. 2019;648:609–17. 16. Chaiklieng S, Uengchuen K, Gissawong N, Srijaranai S, Autrup H. Biological Monitoring of Glyphosate Exposure among Knapsack Sprayers in Khon Kaen, Thailand. Toxics. 2024;12(5). 17. Chandran D, Jayaraman S, Sankaran K, Veeraraghavan VP, R G. Antioxidant Vitamins Attenuate Glyphosate-Induced Development of Type-2 Diabetes Through the Activation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 beta and Forkhead Box Protein O-1 in the Liver of Adult Male Rats. Cureus. 2023;15(12):e51088. 18. Chang VC, Andreotti G, Ospina M, Parks CG, Liu D, Shearer JJ, et al. Glyphosate exposure and urinary oxidative stress biomarkers in the Agricultural Health Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2023;115(4):394–404. 19. Chang VC, Ospina M, Xie S, Andreotti G, Parks CG, Liu D, et al. Urinary biomonitoring of glyphosate exposure among male farmers and nonfarmers in the Biomarkers of Exposure and Effect in Agriculture (BEEA) study. Environ Int. 2024;187:108644. 20. Chianese T, Trinchese G, Leandri R, De Falco M, Mollica MP, Scudiero R, et al. Glyphosate Exposure Induces Cytotoxicity, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Activation of ERalpha and ERbeta Estrogen Receptors in Human Prostate PNT1A Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(13). 21. Chu PL, Wang CS, Wang C, Lin CY. Association of urinary glyphosate levels with iron homeostasis among a representative sample of US adults: NHANES 2013-2018. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024;284:116962. 22. Cirstea AE, Docea AO, Cercelaru L, Drocas AI, Mesnage R, Marginean C, et al. Changes in Rat Mammary Tissue Architecture Following Pregnancy/Lactation Exposure to Glyphosate Alone or with 2,4-D and Dicamba. Curr Health Sci J. 2024;50(1):94–105. 23. Connolly A, Jones K, Basinas I, Galea KS, Kenny L, McGowan P, et al. Exploring the half-life of glyphosate in human urine samples. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2019;222(2):205–10. 24. De Almeida LKS, Pletschke BI, Frost CL. Moderate levels of glyphosate and its formulations vary in their cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in a whole blood model and in human cell lines with different estrogen receptor status. 3 Biotech. 2018;8(10):438. 25. de Lima ESC, Pelosi C. Effects of glyphosate on earthworms: From fears to facts. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2024;20(5):1330–6. 26. de Morais Valentim JMB, Coradi C, Viana NP, Fagundes TR, Micheletti PL, Gaboardi SC, et al. Glyphosate as a Food Contaminant: Main Sources, Detection Levels, and Implications for Human and Public Health. Foods. 2024;13(11). 27. de Oliveira MAL, Rojas VCT, de Sa JC, de Novais CO, Silva MS, de Almeida Paula HA, et al. Perinatal exposure to glyphosate-based herbicides induced neurodevelopmental behaviors impairments and increased oxidative stress in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in offspring. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2022;82(6):528–38. 28. de Souza JS, Laureano-Melo R, Herai RH, da Conceicao RR, Oliveira KC, da Silva I, et al. Maternal glyphosate-based herbicide exposure alters antioxidant-related genes in the brain and serum metabolites of male rat offspring. Neurotoxicology. 2019;74:121–31. 29. Dinep-Schneider O, Appiah E, Dapper A, Patterson S, Vermulst M, Gout JF. Effects of the glyphosate-based herbicide roundup on C. elegans and S. cerevisiae mortality, reproduction, and transcription fidelity. Environ Pollut. 2024;356:124203. 30. Dong Y, Li Y, Ma L, Shu S, Ren J, Yu X, et al. Associations between Glyphosate Exposure and Glycemic Disorders: A Focus on the Modifying Effect of Sex Hormones. Toxics. 2024;12(8). 31. Dorlach T, Gunasekara S. The politics of glyphosate regulation: lessons from Sri Lanka's short-lived ban. Global Health. 2023;19(1):84. 32. Dou JR, Yang Y, Zhang H, Zhang F, Zhao Y, Miao RF. [Analysis of 5 patients with acute glyphosate poisoning clinical characteristics and metabolic concentration]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2024;42(8):608–12. 33. Dovolou E, Nanas I, Giannoulis T, Fytsilli A, Ntemka A, Anifandis G, et al. The effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide on the bovine gametes during an in vitro embryo production model. Environ Pollut. 2024;350:123967. 34. El Hamzaoui A, Lamtai M, El Brouzi MY, Azirar S, Rezqaoui A, Zghari O, et al. Melatonin attenuates affective disorders and cognitive deficits induced by perinatal exposure to a glyphosate-based herbicide via antioxidant pathway in adult male and female rats. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2024. 35. Fang YW, Wang C, Lin CY. Association between urinary glyphosate levels and hand grip strength in a representative sample of US adults: NHANES 2013-2014. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1352570. 36. Faria M, Bedrossiantz J, Ramirez JRR, Mayol M, Garcia GH, Bellot M, et al. Glyphosate targets fish monoaminergic systems leading to oxidative stress and anxiety. Environ Int. 2021;146:106253. 37. Fathi MA, Shen D, Luo L, Li Y, Elnesr SS, Li C. The exposure in ovo to glyphosate on the integrity of intestinal epithelial tight junctions of chicks. J Environ Sci Health B. 2024;59(4):183–91. 38. Gao Y, Shu S, Zhang D, Wang P, Yu X, Wang Y, et al. Association of Urinary Glyphosate with All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Mortality among Adults in NHANES 2013-2018: Role of Alkaline Phosphatase. Toxics. 2024;12(8). 39. Good P. Evidence the U.S. autism epidemic initiated by acetaminophen (Tylenol) is aggravated by oral antibiotic amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin) and now exponentially by herbicide glyphosate (Roundup). Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018;23:171–83. 40. Grundler F, Seralini GE, Mesnage R, Peynet V, Wilhelmi de Toledo F. Excretion of Heavy Metals and Glyphosate in Urine and Hair Before and After Long-Term Fasting in Humans. Front Nutr. 2021;8:708069. 41. Han K, Gao L, Xu H, Li J, Han L, Shen J, et al. Analysis of the association between urinary glyphosate exposure and fatty liver index: a study for US adults. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):703. 42. Hardell L, Carlberg M, Nordstrom M, Eriksson M. Exposure to phenoxyacetic acids and glyphosate as risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma- pooled analysis of three Swedish case-control studies including the sub-type hairy cell leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2023;64(5):997–1004. 43. Hariti M, Kamel A, Ghozlani A, Djennane N, Djenouhat K, Aksas K, et al. Disruption of spermatogenesis in testicular adult Wistar rats after short-term exposure to high dose of glyphosate based-herbicide: Histopathological and biochemical changes. Reprod Biol. 2024;24(2):100865. 44. Hashimoto K, Hammock BD. Reply to Reeves and Dunn: Risk for autism in offspring after maternal glyphosate exposure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021;118(2). 45. He X, Yang Y, Zhou S, Wei Q, Zhou H, Tao J, et al. Alterations in microbiota-metabolism-circRNA crosstalk in autism spectrum disorder-like behaviours caused by maternal exposure to glyphosate-based herbicides in mice. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024;285:117060. 46. Huang Y, Huang Q, Zhou K, Luo X, Long W, Yin Z, et al. Effects of glyphosate on neurotoxicity, oxidative stress and immune suppression in red swamp crayfish, Procambarus Clarkii. Aquat Toxicol. 2024;275:107050. 47. Jauregui-Zunzunegui S, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Tellez-Plaza M, Garcia-Esquinas E. Glyphosate exposure, muscular health and functional limitations in middle-aged and older adults. Environ Res. 2024;251(Pt 1):118547. 48. Jayaraman S, Krishnamoorthy K, Prasad M, Veeraraghavan VP, Krishnamoorthy R, Alshuniaber MA, et al. Glyphosate potentiates insulin resistance in skeletal muscle through the modulation of IRS-1/PI3K/Akt mediated mechanisms: An in vivo and in silico analysis. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023;242(Pt 2):124917. 49. Kale OE, Vongdip M, Ogundare TF, Osilesi O. The use of combined high-fructose diet and glyphosate to model rats type 2 diabetes symptomatology. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2021;31(2):126–37. 50. Kubsad D, Nilsson EE, King SE, Sadler-Riggleman I, Beck D, Skinner MK. Assessment of Glyphosate Induced Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Pathologies and Sperm Epimutations: Generational Toxicology. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):6372. 51. Li W, Lei D, Huang G, Tang N, Lu P, Jiang L, et al. Association of glyphosate exposure with multiple adverse outcomes and potential mediators. Chemosphere. 2023;345:140477. 52. Li ZM, Jeong H, Kannan K. Widespread occurrence of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in indoor dust from urban homes across the United States and its contribution to human exposure. Environ Int. 2024;192:109005. 53. Liang Q, Liu BY, Zhang TL, Zhang HJ, Ren YL, Wang HP, et al. Chronic dietary exposure to glyphosate-induced connexin 43 autophagic degradation contributes to blood-testis barrier disruption in roosters. Sci Total Environ. 2024;951:175606. 54. Liang Z, Sun X, Guo R, Wang H, Tian Y, Wang Y, et al. Association between glyphosate exposure and osteoarthritis in US adults: Especially in people who are obese and inactive in leisure time physical activity. Sci Total Environ. 2024;927:172008. 55. Lopez-Valcarcel ME, Del Arco A, Parra G. Zooplankton vulnerability to glyphosate exacerbated by global change. Sci Total Environ. 2024;913:169806. 56. Lu J, Zhang C, Wang W, Xu W, Chen W, Tao L, et al. Glyphosate Causes Vascular Toxicity through Cellular Senescence and Lipid Accumulation. Chem Res Toxicol. 2023;36(7):1151–61. 57. Lucia RM, Liao X, Huang WL, Forman D, Kim A, Ziogas A, et al. Urinary glyphosate and AMPA levels in a cross-sectional study of postmenopausal women: Associations with organic eating behavior and dietary intake. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2023;252:114211. 58. Ma C, Gu G, Chen S, Shi X, Li Z, Li-Byarlay H, et al. Impact of chronic exposure to field level glyphosate on the food consumption, survival, gene expression, gut microbiota, and metabolomic profiles of honeybees. Environ Res. 2024;250:118509. 59. Madani NA, Carpenter DO. Effects of glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides like Roundup on the mammalian nervous system: A review. Environ Res. 2022;214(Pt 4):113933. 60. Mandrioli D, Panzacchi S. [Global Glyphosate Study: new evidence on carcinogenic effects of glyphosate and glyphosate-based pesticides]. Epidemiol Prev. 2025;49(4):252–3. 61. Meftaul IM, Venkateswarlu K, Dharmarajan R, Annamalai P, Asaduzzaman M, Parven A, et al. Controversies over human health and ecological impacts of glyphosate: Is it to be banned in modern agriculture? Environ Pollut. 2020;263(Pt A):114372. 62. Mesnage R, Antoniou MN. Facts and Fallacies in the Debate on Glyphosate Toxicity. Front Public Health. 2017;5:316. 63. Mink PJ, Mandel JS, Lundin JI, Sceurman BK. Epidemiologic studies of glyphosate and non-cancer health outcomes: a review. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011;61(2):172–84. 64. Mitton GA, Corona M, Alburaki M, Iglesias AE, Ramos F, Fuentes G, et al. Synergistic effects between microplastics and glyphosate on honey bee larvae. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2024;111:104550. 65. Moller SR, Campos MA, Rilling JI, Bakkour R, Hollenback AJ, Jorquera MA, et al. Persistence and pathway of glyphosate degradation in the coastal wetland soil of central Delaware. J Hazard Mater. 2024;477:135238. 66. Moraes JS, Ballesteros ML, Hued AC, Bonifacio AF, Azambuja TG, Vaz BDS, et al. Glyphosate and its formulated product Roundup Transorb R(R) affect locomotor activity and reproductive and developmental parameters in Jenynsia lineata fish: An intergenerational study. Chemosphere. 2024;362:142541. 67. Morozov AA, Yurchenko VV. Changes in the liver proteome of zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in the presence of a humic substance. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2024;204:106036. 68. Motta EVS, de Jong TK, Gage A, Edwards JA, Moran NA. Glyphosate effects on growth and biofilm formation in bee gut symbionts and diverse associated bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024;90(8):e0051524. 69. Munoz JP, Araya-Osorio R, Mera-Adasme R, Calaf GM. Glyphosate mimics 17beta-estradiol effects promoting estrogen receptor alpha activity in breast cancer cells. Chemosphere. 2023;313:137201. 70. Nunes RFN, Marciano LPA, Oliveira GS, Cardoso NS, Paula FBA, Sarpa M, et al. Glyphosate contamination of drinking water and the occurrence of oxidative stress: Exposure assessment to rural Brazilian populations. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2024;108:104476. 71. Nunes Torres JA, de Lima DCA, Moraes V, de Oliveira Cardoso MV, de Araujo Ribeiro LA, Silva FS, et al. Maternal exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide causes vascular dysfunction in offspring female rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2024;484:116873. 72. Otaru S, Jones LE, Carpenter DO. Associations between urine glyphosate levels and metabolic health risks: insights from a large cross-sectional population-based study. Environ Health. 2024;23(1):58. 73. Panza SB, Vargas R, Balbo SL, Bonfleur ML, Granzotto DCT, Sant'Ana DMG, et al. Perinatal exposure to low doses of glyphosate-based herbicide combined with a high-fat diet in adulthood causes changes in the jejunums of mice. Life Sci. 2021;275:119350. 74. Parimi DS, Jyothirmai MV, Ravva MK, Jaiswal AK, Suresh AK. Bioengineering of Cu(2)O structured macro-biotemplate for the ultra-efficient and selective hand-retrieval of glyphosate from agro-farms. Sci Total Environ. 2024;921:171051. 75. Pasquier L, Lecureuil C, Meunier J. Limited effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide on the behaviour and immunity of males from six populations of the European earwig. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024;31(31):44205–17. 76. Pawlak R, Wooten A, Selim M, Kew K. Reassuring Quantitative Analysis of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid Levels in Breast Milk Using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry. Breastfeed Med. 2024;19(9):742–5. 77. Porru S, Ferrian M, Mastrangelo G, Capovilla D, Corsini E, Fustinoni S, et al. Short occupational exposure to glyphosate and its biomonitoring via urinary levels of glyphosate and metabolite AMPA (Amino-MethylPhosphonic acid), in Italian vineyard workers. Heliyon. 2024;10(16):e36407. 78. Prasad M, Gatasheh MK, Alshuniaber MA, Krishnamoorthy R, Rajagopal P, Krishnamoorthy K, et al. Impact of Glyphosate on the Development of Insulin Resistance in Experimental Diabetic Rats: Role of NFkappaB Signalling Pathways. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022;11(12). 79. Pu Y, Ma L, Shan J, Wan X, Hammock BD, Hashimoto K. Autism-like Behaviors in Male Juvenile Offspring after Maternal Glyphosate Exposure. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2021;19(3):554–8. 80. Pu Y, Yang J, Chang L, Qu Y, Wang S, Zhang K, et al. Maternal glyphosate exposure causes autism-like behaviors in offspring through increased expression of soluble epoxide hydrolase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117(21):11753–9. 81. Qi X, Huang Q, Chen X, Qiu L, Wang S, Ouyang K, et al. Associations between urinary glyphosate and diabetes mellitus in the US general adult: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2013-2016. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023;30(59):124195–203. 82. Qu M, Cheng X, Xu Q, Hu Y, Liu X, Mei Y. How do glyphosate and AMPA alter the microbial community structure and phosphorus cycle in rice-crayfish systems? Environ Res. 2024;260:119679. 83. Radivojevic I, Stojilkovic N, Antonijevic-Miljakovic E, Dordevic AB, Baralic K, Curcic M, et al. In silico attempt to reveal the link between cancer development and combined exposure to the maize herbicides: Glyphosate, nicosulfuron, S-metolachlor and terbuthylazine. Sci Total Environ. 2024;949:175187. 84. Reeves W, Dunn SE. Additional observations regarding glyphosate-based herbicides and developmental toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021;118(2). 85. Rodrigues NR, de Souza APF. Occurrence of glyphosate and AMPA residues in soy-based infant formula sold in Brazil. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2018;35(4):723–30. 86. Romualdo GR, de Souza JLH, Valente LC, Barbisan LF. Assessment of the impact of glyphosate and 2,4-D herbicides on the kidney injury and transcriptome changes in obese mice fed a Western diet. Toxicol Lett. 2023;385:1–11. 87. Romualdo GR, Valente LC, de Souza JLH, Rodrigues J, Barbisan LF. Modifying effects of 2,4-D and Glyphosate exposures on gut-liver-adipose tissue axis of diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023;268:115688. 88. Romualdo GR, Valente LC, Dos Santos ACS, Grandini NA, Camacho CRC, Vinken M, et al. Effects of glyphosate exposure on western diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. 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🚨 ROB SCHNEIDER: “I met parents who knew that their kids were fine … actually meeting the markers or exceeding them. And then they got a series of shots that was required to go to school and then the kids were never the same again.”

President Trump: There is no room for antisemitism inside MAGA. Also President Trump:

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