
Beyond the immediate environmental and labour abuses lies a more insidious form of exploitation: the economic dispossession of landowners through imbalanced contracts. The report highlights how Hong Tai Quarry secures 20-year land leases that lock local farmers into static, inflation-eroded compensation as low as ₦15,000 ($11) per plot annually. These legally coherent but economically predatory agreements function as "creeping" land grabs, stripping families of their sustainable agricultural livelihoods in exchange for marginal payments that fail to track Nigeria's rising cost of living. With no mechanisms for renegotiation or environmental remediation, these contracts ensure that while corporate returns soar, the long-term economic value of the land is externalised, leaving host communities in a cycle of deepening poverty: gga.org/licensed-to-ex…

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