Prof Zenkus@anthonyzenkus
The US Mafia essentially merged with US military intelligence at the end of WWII - and the mobsters who helped the US in WWII were the same mobsters who turned Havana, Cuba into a Mafia-run gambling, human trafficking and drug smuggling operation that made them millions.
At the center was Charles "Lucky" Luciano - who was convicted and sentenced to 30 to 50 years in prison in NY for running a forced prostitution ring (human trafficking). While in prison, Luciano had his associate, mobster Meyer Lansky, broker a deal with US Naval Intelligence to get the governor of NY, Thomas Dewey, to commute his sentence in exchange for having mobsters patrol the docks in New York City to prevent sabotage of Navy ships.
In 1942, the USS Normandie had been set fire to and capsized in a NY port and although officially ruled an accident, it raised paranoia in US military intelligence that the ships in NY ports were vulnerable and needed protection. The Mafia - through Lucky Luciano - provided that protection.
In addition, Luciano provided US military intelligence with information from his contacts in Sicily which allowed Allied Forces to invade and capture Sicily in a campaign called Operation Husky, take over shipping in the Mediterranean, and eventually defeat German and Italian forces in Italy, causing Italy to be removed from the war. It was a major turning point in WWII.
For his cooperation with US military intelligence, Luciano's sentence was commuted by NY Gov Dewey and deported to Sicily in 1946. Luciano stayed in Sicily for only a few months before heading to Cuba and meeting with Lanaky to hatch their plan of taking over Havana and turning it into a multi-million dollar Mafia-run criminal enterprise.
Luciano and Lansky maintained their contacts with US intelligence - which had formally become the CIA in 1947.
Luciano, Lansky and a group of other mobsters had established lavish casinos, hotels and nightclubs in Havana by the early 1950s, which were conduits for their narcotics smuggling and human trafficking operations. They used some of that money to prop up Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista and help him rule Cuba with an iron fist.
So Cuba began to rake in hundreds of millions of dollars from tourism while the Cuban people starved - and Batista was there to keep the citizens in check through torture, murder and imprisonment, allowing the mob to continue exploiting the island nation.
The Mafia's role in keeping dictator Batista in power was a key factor in turning public sentiment against the Batista regime and a focal point of Fidel Castro's revolutionary army which were hiding in the mountains while planning to liberate Cuba from Batista and the gangsters who ran the island.
If you want to understand the more than 60 year hostility from the United States toward Cuba, it started there. As did the resentment of Cubans toward the US.
In 1959, Castro and his band of revolutionaries, including Ché Guevara, successfully deposed Batista and kicked the Mafia (who continued to work closely with the CIA) out of Havana and established a new government.
The US response was to slap a trade embargo on Cuba which has lasted 65 years, attempting to strangle the Cuban economy and force the revolutionary government out of power.
So Cuba wasn't good before Castro. It was a criminal enterprise run by the Mafia, the CIA and the brutal dictator they kept in power - a dictator who starved and tortured the Cuban population to ensure that they remained weak and exploited while their labor and resources were drained to enrich mobsters and US corporate moguls who raked in millions while the people starved.