

Great talking to you man. You got a chapbook I can read? You got a little pastel-colored chapbook called like "LITANIES" or "when i am a macbook battery" for me to read?
Modern Day NTK
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@ModernDayNTK
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Great talking to you man. You got a chapbook I can read? You got a little pastel-colored chapbook called like "LITANIES" or "when i am a macbook battery" for me to read?



The steam locomotive. The electric motor. Portland cement. The electromagnetic induction coil. The electric telegraph. The fax machine. The synthetic dye. The Bessemer steel process. The electric light bulb. The steam turbine. Pneumatic tyres. The discovery of the electron. Aspirin synthesis. The thermionic valve. Stainless steel. The tank. The television. Penicillin. The jet engine. Radar. The programmable digital computer. Foundational theoretical computing architecture. The discovery of the structure of DNA. The hovercraft. Carbon fibre. Fibre optic communications. The ATM. The ARM processor architecture. The World Wide Web. Lithium-ion battery commercialisation. The Raspberry Pi. RISC computing architecture. Graphene. Deep reinforcement learning. The Higgs boson mechanism. The MRI scanner. The CAT scan. Dolly the sheep. In-vitro fertilisation. The monoclonal antibody technique. The discovery of pulsars. The BBC Micro software ecosystem. The cyclone vacuum cleaner. The structure of insulin. Constraint and logic programming. Prolog. AlphaFold.

Has mechanical engineering and materials science actually advanced much since the 70's, sometimes it doesn't feel like it You had hypersonic jet fighters, supersonic passenger planes, ICBMS, a larger space program, the moon landing





Today, an elderly woman came to my station and gave me $3 in change to put on her gas pump. A police officer was behind her and heard how much she was paying. He saw that she was using a cane and struggling to walk back to her car. He went outside and told her to sit in the car while he pumped the gas for her. After chatting for a while, the officer realized that she was in a tough spot. She didn’t have enough gas to get anywhere and was low on money. The $3 wouldn’t go far. So, he told her to wait and came inside, pulling $20 from his own pocket to help her out. He went back to finish pumping the gas, and the woman shared that her husband had recently passed away, leaving her to pay all the bills. She was falling behind every month. This $20 really made a difference for her, as she probably would have run out of gas otherwise. These days, there’s a lot of negativity towards police officers, and many people don’t show them respect. We hear complaints and bad stories, and while some officers might make mistakes, we should remember that they are doing a tough job. They leave their families every day to protect ours. Think about it—who do you call when you’re in danger? Who rushes to help when others are running away? To all the men and women in blue, thank you for your service! Credit to the respective owner ✍️






for any younger readers wondering who Prince Andrew is - from John Lloyd's Spitting Image book 1985











@JasonKPargin There's a more defensible version of this that argues that most of the effects of caffeine are just countering the effects of caffeine withdrawal in addicted people. It's a stimulant at first but chronic long-term use just brings you to baseline.

The thing about Adderall and other stimulants is that they don't actually give you focus. What they do is chemically numb the separation you feel from your work, so it becomes bearable. They're an emotional analgesic - not artificial concentration, but a pharmaceutical merger of Being. This is also why speed dampens memory. Memory requires contrast, and it's hard for anything to stand out when you are caught up in the effortless, non-conceptual Dao. Longtime meditators will tell you the same thing - the world becomes intensely interesting but your brain treats it all with very low salience. It doesn't grab onto much, if anything. When you're in flow you are in flow, it doesn't occur to you to try to fix anything in time. For this reason alone, methamphetamine could be considered psychedelic: Mushrooms can show you suchness, MDMA can show you oceanic love, ketamine can show you stillness-in-motion, LSD can bring you to the border of egolessness. Adderall cleanly demonstrates the basic motion of mystical union. The move here is not to spend your life taking speed to grind code, or ingesting huge doses of psychedelics on weekends to tally up peak experiences. What individuals can do, and what psychiatry could do for the mentally ill in a saner world, is to study the subtle mental motions these drugs incur, and then learn to reproduce them in sobriety. At that point, you have the insights you need, and you are left only with your karma - understood here as your biological and genetic constraints plus your accumulated psychological habits of compulsion, alienation and willful ignorance. These are the last obstacles remaining to integration and continuing to use drugs unskillfully will only make them harder to overcome. With respect to Alan Watts, once you get the message, you can hang up the phone.


PUBLIC ENEMY - State Of The Union (STFU) featuring DJ PREMIER | OFFICIAL... youtu.be/OQvDRe79F8k via @YouTube



Love this @NRO editorial "Europe long ago abandoned the idea that its economies would ever produce important or competitive companies in the digital age. Apple alone is larger than the entire German stock market. Instead, Europe has decided to become a 'regulatory superpower' and hopes to influence the development of tech industries by setting policy. The most visible aspect of this to Americans is that, when traveling in Europe, you need to click several extra times to grant permissions to your own phone to load the websites you want to visit."






AI companies just BROKE the global supply chain for every piece of technology you own. And the fallout is way worse than anyone predicted... Sony is delaying the next PlayStation to 2028 or 2029. Nintendo is hiking the Switch 2 price mid-cycle. Apple warned investors that iPhone margins are getting crushed. Cisco just posted its worst share loss in 4 years. Oppo is cutting phone shipments by 20%. Lenovo, Dell, HP, Acer, and ASUS are all raising laptop prices 15-20%. Samsung is now reviewing memory contracts QUARTERLY instead of annually because prices change too fast to plan. And Elon Musk just told investors Tesla has to build its own chip factory from scratch because no supplier on the planet can keep up. His exact words: "We've got two choices: hit the chip wall or make a fab." All of this happened in the last 3 weeks. Same cause. Every single time. AI data centers are buying every memory chip on Earth. And there's nothing left for everyone else. Here's how we got here: 3 years ago, ChatGPT launched and the AI arms race began. Since then, Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron, the only 3 companies that make memory chips, quietly made a decision that's now reshaping the ENTIRE global economy. They stopped prioritizing consumer memory. Every factory. Every production line. Every wafer. All redirected toward one customer: AI data centers Why? Money. AI memory chips sell for 3-5X the margin of regular RAM. When Google calls offering to buy your entire output at premium pricing, you don't say no. So the 3 companies that control 90% of the world's memory supply chose their highest-paying customers and left everyone else fighting over scraps. The numbers from this week are insane: OpenAI's Stargate project ALONE will consume 40% of the entire world's DRAM output. HBM demand is surging 70% year over year in 2026. HBM now takes 23% of total DRAM wafer production, up from 19% last year. Meanwhile, there's a 4% gap between global DRAM supply and demand. And that doesn't even account for depleted inventories across multiple industries. DRAM prices have surged over 170% since early 2025. DDR5 contract prices are still jumping double digits month over month. And the memory makers? They're printing money. Micron's revenue is expected to more than DOUBLE this fiscal year. SK Hynix sales doubled in 2024 and are on pace to double AGAIN. Samsung just reported quarterly profit nearly tripling. 3 companies. $650 billion in AI spending chasing their products. And they get to name their price. But the collateral damage is everywhere: Every industry that uses memory, which is every industry, is getting squeezed. Smartphone manufacturers are getting destroyed. For a mid-range phone, memory now represents up to 30% of the total build cost. Triple what it was in early 2025. Chinese phone makers like Xiaomi, Oppo, and Transsion are cutting shipment forecasts and raising prices because they literally cannot afford the memory to build their phones. Lenovo's CFO called the cost surge "unprecedented" and admitted they stockpiled 50% more inventory than normal just to survive the next few months. The PC market could shrink by up to 9% this year according to IDC. Not because people don't want computers. But because they can't afford the memory that goes inside them. And the gaming industry? Sony is seriously considering pushing the next PlayStation to 2028 or 2029. Their carefully planned console cycle is getting blown up because they can't secure memory at prices that make a new console viable. Nintendo is looking at raising the Switch 2 price. In the middle of a launch cycle. Something console makers almost never do. Nvidia is cutting RTX GPU production because they can't get enough GDDR7 memory. Even the car industry is getting hit... Analysts are warning about a repeat of the pandemic-era chip shortage that shut down auto factories worldwide. All because AI companies decided their chatbots needed the memory more than your car does. And this doesn't get better for YEARS. Building a new memory fab takes 3-5 years minimum. Micron's new factory in Idaho won't meaningfully increase supply until 2027 at the earliest. By then, AI demand will have grown even more. Memory makers are already selling their 2027 AND 2028 capacity to AI customers today. There is no supply relief coming. That's why Elon is planning to build Tesla's own "TeraFab," a massive semiconductor plant that makes logic chips, memory, AND packaging all under one roof. He said existing suppliers including TSMC, Samsung, and Micron simply cannot supply Tesla at the levels the company needs. Think about that. One of the richest men in the world, running one of the largest companies on Earth, can't buy enough memory chips. So he's building his own factory. If ELON can't get supply, what chance does everyone else have? The AI revolution has a tax. And YOU'RE paying it. Every dollar Big Tech spends on AI infrastructure drives up the cost of the memory inside your phone, your laptop, your car, your TV, and your gaming console. $650 billion in AI spending this year. 3 companies controlling 90% of the memory supply. And every wafer they allocate to an Nvidia GPU is a wafer denied to the device in your pocket. The AI boom isn't free. You're subsidizing it every time you buy a piece of technology. And the bill just went up like crazy.

We make ≈2⁴⁵ transistors per second, and have made ≈2⁷³ transistors total. We do ≈2⁷⁰ SHA256 hashes per second, and have done ≈2⁹⁶ SHA256 hashes total. It's funny, because I'm used to thinking of 2⁶⁴ as infinity, but it really isn't.

