Jesús Fernández-Villaverde@JesusFerna7026
My car has a full self-drive mode that works really well. When I drive to Penn from home, the car drives itself about 95% of the time. The self-drive mode isn’t perfect. The car sometimes refuses to take a side street, a few yards after leaving home, that could shorten the commute by a few minutes. Just before I arrive, I override the system, turn left onto my desired street, and then engage self-driving mode again. Once I reach Penn, the car can't handle the parking lot, so I park it myself. Overall, though, the self-drive mode makes the commute much more pleasant and less tiring. For instance, I can concentrate much more on the audiobook I am listening to. I love it.
This little anecdote highlights an important point about AI that is often overlooked. You should view AI as a complement to your skills, not as a replacement. The goal isn’t to ask Claude for a literature review and accept whatever it provides. Instead, you ask for a review, then verify the papers yourself, identify what’s missing, push back, and keep working until you’re confident you understand the relevant work. Similarly, you might get a first version of Python code from an LLM, but then you test, modify, and refine it yourself. Most horror stories about LLMs come from people who blindly trusted the model, not from those who used it as a highly capable assistant.
In economic terms, AI is complementary capital to your human capital, not a substitute. Your goal should be to reorganize your workflow to maximize the elasticity of complementarity between AI and your skills, and to accumulate further skills that are complementary to AI.
My life has been revolutionized over the last three years. I drive to school with AI, I research for papers with AI, I learn new material with AI, I prepare my lectures with AI, I handle email with AI, I shop for groceries with AI, I pick movies to watch with AI, I search for new books to read with AI, I plan my travels with AI, and yes, I write on X with AI. Without AI, I would not be active on X because I refuse to spend three hours in the morning agonizing over how to make each sentence flow correctly or to generate a nice figure illustrating my point. I started writing this post at 9.15 am, and I am about to post it at 9.38 am: this was only possible due to AI.
Being against AI is like being against electricity because a moron electrocuted himself using a hairdryer in the shower.