Andy Summers

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Andy Summers

Andy Summers

@Summers_AD

Director @CenTaxUK and Associate Prof @LSELaw. Trying to make tax understandable and help design a better tax system. Fellow @LSEInequalities and @TheIFS

London, UK Katılım Temmuz 2011
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
@dc_lawrence Hi @dc_lawrence are there bits in this report you disagree with? ifs.org.uk/publications/c…. We agree on (1) which is why we say loss reliefs should be extended. Not sure there is evidence on (2). For (3), reminder that CGT is based on residence not where your assets are located.
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David Lawrence
David Lawrence@dc_lawrence·
Equalising CGT with income tax is bad policy because: 1) capital gains are the result of taking on a risk. We only tax the upside, but we want people to take investment risk. Equalised taxation is distortive as it means expected value of a marginal £ invested becomes relatively lower than the expected value of work. 2) work and investment have different spillovers for wider society & the economy. We want people to work, we need to actively encourage people to take risks with capital to generate jobs & prosperity. 3) it is easier to move your capital than your job. The wealthiest (who are more likely to pay CGT) can store capital abroad, while jobs are often location-specific.
Aaron Bastani@AaronBastani

We need to increase CGT. Equalise it with income tax. & re-configuring council tax on £££ properties is good. A small wealth tax seems wise as well. But the simple fact is that, right now, those on median incomes don’t pay enough to fund what we want. unherd.com/2025/11/rachel…

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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
@WouterLeenders @LevyAntoine @arunadvaniecon Norway effectively pre-announced singificant tightening of exit tax, which incentivised immediate exits by those who anticipated leaving later. So may need to think of result wrt wealth tax in yr1 more like a stock elasticity.
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Wouter Leenders
Wouter Leenders@WouterLeenders·
@LevyAntoine @arunadvaniecon Yes, but it seems like that should affect the computation and interpretation of the semi-elasticities. Instead, it is not even mentioned in section 2.1 or elsewhere in the paper.
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Antoine Levy
Antoine Levy@LevyAntoine·
Intéressant: une des premières estimations de l'effet (très élevé) sur l'exil fiscal de l'augmentation, en 2021, de l'impôt sur la fortune norvégien, de 0,85% a 1,1% au-dessus de 20 million de couronnes (20M NOK ~1,7 million d'euros). Court 🧵sur l'importance de ce résultat.
Antoine Levy tweet media
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Sam Dumitriu
Sam Dumitriu@Sam_Dumitriu·
Important paper. Our tax system is such a mess that there's broad agreement from the @ASI to the @NEF on how to make it fairer, simpler, and more efficient. If Reeves did this at the Budget, she'd go down as one of our greatest Chancellors. centax.org.uk/tax-reforms-fo…
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Centre for the Analysis of Taxation
🚨 NEW🚨 We’re really excited to launch ‘Tax Reforms for Growth’ today along with experts from across the political spectrum. Consensus on tax policy is rare, but we have a joint plan for fair, pro-growth tax reform in the UK🧵 centax.org.uk/tax-reforms-fo…
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CIOT
CIOT@CIOTNews·
Join us Monday at 1pm for our CIOT/@CenTaxUK #CPC25 debate: Can we design a tax system which taxes wealth and capital fairly and is pro-growth? With @JohnGlenUK, @Summers_AD, @johnbarnettcta and Nichola Ross Martin Exchange 10, Manchester Central (conf pass needed). Buffet lunch
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
We worked on a similar proposal with @TheIFS before the last Budget, published here: ifs.org.uk/publications/c… Last October, government nudged the rate up to 24% but left all the other problems untouched. CGT needs major reform, not just tinkering.
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
This was also broadly the conclusion of Wealth Tax Commission (ukwealth.tax). BUT last part is important: government should be doing serious reform of existing taxes on wealth. E.g. our proposal to raise >£10bil from CGT...(not just ⬆️ rates!) centax.org.uk/reforming-the-…
Ed Conway@EdConwaySky

IFS pooh-poohs wealth taxes: - difficult to make the case that an annual tax on wealth would be a sensible part of the tax system even in principle. - strong reasons to radically reform how we tax sources & uses of wealth, inc reforming capital income taxes

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Paul Johnson
Paul Johnson@PJTheEconomist·
Frankly outrageous from the govt. This new, and I think unprecedented, ban on civil servants speaking in public will damage public debate, politics, policy making and the civil service itself. What are they thinking? instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/govern…
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
@omzidar @USCBOcostest UK gov announced in last Budget it would tax carried interest as trading income from April 2026, but at an (abritrary!) discount capturing only 72.5% of true income - giving an effective rate of 34%. Altho in future this discount rate would be easy to modify...
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
@omzidar @USCBOcostest We looked at this in detail for UK and concluded that besides migration (which matters for UK but mostly not for US, given citizenship taxation), the available behavioural responses are very small, especially in short-run. centax.org.uk/wp-content/upl…
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Owen Zidar
Owen Zidar@omzidar·
This score on taxing carried interest seems pretty low. Am curious to learn about about how @USCBOcostest came up with it and what papers it is based on
Owen Zidar tweet media
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
About those 10,800 millionaires who left the UK... it's based on fewer than 100 people, who changed location on LinkedIn... not a serious study. @timharford.bsky.social already debunked these stats ages ago. Why are they still being reported as fact? bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m0…
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
Non-doms are now within IHT regime and will be looking to limit their exposure. Without any cap on AR, this surely involves buying up an absolute tonne of farmland...also not good for real farmers. They will still do this to some extent, as relief at 50% is better than nothing.
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
@ahdjoh @20 Apologies you're right that RNRB is tapered on 2nd death in my example, so effectively only £2.8m is tax free. Means that with a £1m tax bill the farm might only be worth £7.8m but I think the general point holds...
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
If the farmer who phoned in to #bbclaurak is facing an Inheritance Tax bill of £1m under new rules, she must have a farm worth about £8million. According to HMRC's stats, this would make it one of the 20 most valuable farms facing IHT each year. Might've been useful context for the show!
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Andy Summers
Andy Summers@Summers_AD·
@ahdjoh @20 Good question and yes if all used on 2nd death. But solution is to leave £1.5 to kids on 1st death, to use up RNRB and £1m relief optimally. Expect this will become standard planning, even if relief not formally transferable (and RNRB tapered).
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Alex Glenn
Alex Glenn@ahdjoh·
@Summers_AD @20 Hi Andy, wouldn't the size of the estate taper away the Residence Nil Rate Band? Thanks
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