Yaakov Katz@yaakovkatz
Will Trump give the green light for an attack on Iran? No one truly knows. It is possible that he will and it is equally possible that he will not. That is the prevailing assessment today in virtually every capital across the Middle East.
One Israeli newspaper went so far as to publish a ridiculous story this week claiming there is a “50% chance” Trump will order an attack. Besides setting a new low for journalism, it would be fascinating to hear the editorial discussion that preceded publication. If there is a 50% chance he attacks, that also means there is a 50% chance he does not. In other words, instead of simply admitting that the newspaper and its reporters have no clue, they chose to package uncertainty as revelation. Apparently, “anything can happen” now qualifies as exclusive reporting.
Still, while no one knows what Trump will ultimately decide, there are three things we do know, and these matter.
The first is that Trump does not want to attack Iran. What is pushing him toward military action is Tehran’s refusal to agree to a deal that would end the standoff. Trump would clearly prefer a diplomatic arrangement - even a flawed one - over more fighting but Iran is refusing to provide him with a respectable exit ramp.
The second is that Israel very much wants Trump to strike. And not only Netanyahu for political reasons ahead of elections, though those are real. Israeli military planners increasingly believe Iran is more vulnerable than it appears. Its economy is collapsing, energy exports have slowed dramatically, and the regime is under enormous internal strain. Their assessment is that targeted attacks will either force Tehran into a better deal or push the regime closer to collapse.
And then there is the third - perhaps the most important: Iran feels emboldened. Not only Iran, but also Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. Despite devastating blows, they believe they survived confrontations with the world’s strongest militaries and that survival itself equals victory.
This is possibly the strongest argument for why Trump should strike. Iran and its proxies need to understand that survival is not victory and that there is a cost for escalation, terror, and uranium enrichment. If that lesson is not made clear now, the region could soon find itself in another war.
So what will Trump do? The honest answer is that nobody knows - possibly including Trump himself. And so the region waits.