Zachary Foster

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Zachary Foster

Zachary Foster

@_ZachFoster

Historian of Palestine | PhD | Founder of Palestine Nexus ↓

Katılım Kasım 2013
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Zachary Foster
Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster·
6 🧵s to make sense of Israel/Palestine: 1) A history Palestinian non-violent resistance 2) A history of Hamas 3) A history of Israel's ethnic cleansing Palestinians 4) A history of Israel's wars on Gaza 5) A history of Gaza 6) A history of Israel’s use of disproportionate force
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Zachary Foster
Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster·
These are literally the four most recent stories in my feed: 1. "US allies do not see a realistic way of reopening the Strait of Hormuz without ending the war." -Bloomberg 2. "The Trump administration is weighing a major military escalation in Iran, considering deployments of thousands of additional US troops" -Reuters 3. "Iran has targeted U.S radar systems with some success ... at least 10 radar sites used by the U.S. & allies have been struck by Iranian drones or missiles." -ABC News 4. ""The cost of replacing the first four days' worth of munitions would be $20bn-26bn" -The Economist What a catastrophe.
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Zachary Foster
Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster·
“From a global energy supply perspective, we're deep into worst-case scenario territory.”
Arnaud Bertrand@RnaudBertrand

I hate to be the bearer of bad news but if infrastructure like this 👇 gets blown up, as of this moment it will take at least a decade to recover from this war - and the truth is that the world's energy picture is probably changed forever. This single facility 👇produced roughly 20% of global LNG supply (aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18…) and, as of 2011, had taken $70 billion to build (energyintel.com/0000017b-a7be-…). What makes this even worse is that Iran's strike on this was retaliation after Israel attacked their South Pars gas field which draws from the same natural gas reservoir, which is the world's largest by far (9,700 km² - about the size of Qatar itself). Heck, on the list of the 25 largest natural gas fields (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_n…) this single reservoir holds roughly 40% of their combined recoverable reserves - and is nearly 6 times bigger than the 2nd biggest field in the world. And, unlike many of the others on the list, it's only at 10% depletion (meaning 90% of the gas is still there). Which means that, probably for many years, a huge share of the gas from the world's largest reservoir simply won't be extractable, as infrastructure on both sides - Qatar's and Iran's - has now been blown up. From a global energy supply perspective, we're deep into worst-case scenario territory.

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Glenn Diesen
Glenn Diesen@Glenn_Diesen·
There is something surreal about our government-appointed “experts” speaking about the threat to freedom of navigation. The U.S. attacks boats off the coast of Venezuela and imposes a blockade on both Venezuela and Cuba. NATO countries are currently engaged in a campaign of piracy and attacks on Russian ships. Iranian tankers have been hijacked for years. International law is essentially a set of agreements based on mutual constraints, where predictability depends on reciprocity. You cannot exempt yourself from the rules and then expect compliance from the other side. The West has for years acted like rogue states, and they that sow the wind shall reap the whirlwind.
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Zachary Foster
Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster·
spreading freedom 45 million hungry people at a time.
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Zachary Foster
Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster·
In 2 years of fighting, Israel backed by the US & EU failed to militarily destroy Hamas. The idea that Iran will be militarily incapable of striking US & Israeli targets in any foreseeable timeline will go down as one of the greatest instances of imperial hubris in history.
Shaiel Ben-Ephraim@academic_la

I talked to two Israeli sources on why Iranian launches continue to increase, despite US-Israeli claims that they have destroyed almost all of the launchers. Here is what they said: 1) The 90–95% drop in volume claimed by CENTCOM earlier in the month was probably a temporary lull as Iran repositioned its remaining launchers into hardened sites. Independent satellite analysis suggests that a significant portion of the "80% destruction" claimed by the IDF actually hit high-fidelity decoys. 2) Despite fewer launchers, the lethality per strike has increased. Iran's shift to cluster warheads has allowed a single missile to impact multiple locations simultaneously, compensating for the lower volume of launches 3) Iran has successfully set up mobile, underground units able to fire at steady rates. Iran used that quiet period to move their remaining ~100-120 heavy launchers into "Super-Hardened" facilities 4) Iran is utilizing its Zolfaqar and Dezful road-mobile launchers. These units move from hardened tunnels to pre-surveyed launch spots, fire, and return underground in under 10 minutes, often before coalition drones can re-task for a strike. 5) Because these launching units are decentralized, it is very hard for US and Israeli intelligence to get info on them. Israel and the United States do not have an answer to this problem. That is why they are trying escalation on energy sources instead. But that is backfiring.

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Zachary Foster
Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster·
It's been a week since Donald Trump's AI & Crypto Czar @DavidSacks said Trump better "declare victory and get out," referring to putting an end to the Iran War. youtube.com/watch?v=HiVej9… This was a rare moment for Sacks. He has been more reluctant to share his views on foreign policy since he joined the Trump admin, especially when at odds with Trump (e.g. Russia/Ukraine). He also basically never criticizes Trump. He is the most reliable apologist for Trump on basically every issue ..... on a podcast of Trump-voting billionaires. Since he made those remarks, he retweeted a Trump post aimed to absolve the US of having to clean up the mess it caused in the Strait of Hormouz, writing, "The countries that actually depend on Gulf oil should apply pressure to reopen the strait." x.com/DavidSacks/sta… Yet the risk that Sacks warned about has only increased. We are closer to the nuclear war he warned about today then we were 6 days ago. But Sacks has gone silent. ft.com/content/a85cb6…
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Alon Mizrahi
Alon Mizrahi@alon_mizrahi·
Day 1: it's going to take a couple of days Day 20: ok we need 200 billion dollars
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Zachary Foster
Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster·
In Oct. 1948, then Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion tried & failed to annex Lebanese territory south of the Litani River to Israel. archive.org/details/bengur… In Oct. 1956, Ben-Gurion tried & failed again to annex south Lebanon. x.com/_ZachFoster/st… Ben-Gurion's belief was that Israel needed to control south Lebanon, including the Litani River. Ben-Gurion is the most central figure in the history of the Zionist movement. He had a huge impact on an entire generation of Israeli leaders. And so his views have and remain potent rhetorical fodder: That's why, in 1982, when then-Prime Minister Menachem Begin invaded Lebanon & faced massive protests in opposition, Begin cited the policies of David Ben-Gurion as a defense. books.google.com.mx/books/about/Th… Specifically, he cited Ben-Gurion’s plan to divide Lebanon by setting up a Christian state north of the Litani River, his relentless efforts to prevent the creation of a Palestinian state, and, his wholesale destruction of Arab villages and townships within the borders of Israel and the expulsion of their inhabitants from the country in 1948. (p.5) books.google.com.mx/books/about/Th… In recent weeks, as Israeli leaders have forcibly displaced 1 million Lebanese, and have announced plans to permanently occupy south Lebanon, Ben Gurion's vision is being revived: Ben-Gurion's vision was cited in Jan. 2025 by Dr. Omri Abadi, a lecturer at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, making the case for Israeli control of south Lebanon. x.com/_ZachFoster/st… It was the title of recent Jerusalem Post op-ed, "Time to implement Ben-Gurion’s vision: Litani River is Israel's natural northern border." jpost.com/opinion/articl…
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Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster

In 1956, Israel partnered with Britain & France to invade & occupy Egypt. It became known as the Tripartite Aggression or the Suez Crisis. In Oct. 1956, in preparation for the war of aggression, Ben-Gurion presented his post-war vision to his co-belligerents, which included a complete re-drawing of the map, with Lebanon effectively disintegrating, with Lebanon's south annexed to Israel. As one historian described it: "Lebanon would divest itself of some of its heavily Muslim eastern & southern provinces and reconstitute itself as an overwhelmingly Christian republic, aligned with Israel, while Israel would annex southern Lebanon up to the Litani River." You read that correctly: During's Israel's war of aggression on Egypt in 1956, it sought to occupy Lebanese territory south of the Litani River in a post-war settlement. archive.org/details/righte… p.290

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Zachary Foster
Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster·
In 1956, Israel partnered with Britain & France to invade & occupy Egypt. It became known as the Tripartite Aggression or the Suez Crisis. In Oct. 1956, in preparation for the war of aggression, Ben-Gurion presented his post-war vision to his co-belligerents, which included a complete re-drawing of the map, with Lebanon effectively disintegrating, with Lebanon's south annexed to Israel. As one historian described it: "Lebanon would divest itself of some of its heavily Muslim eastern & southern provinces and reconstitute itself as an overwhelmingly Christian republic, aligned with Israel, while Israel would annex southern Lebanon up to the Litani River." You read that correctly: During's Israel's war of aggression on Egypt in 1956, it sought to occupy Lebanese territory south of the Litani River in a post-war settlement. archive.org/details/righte… p.290
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Zachary Foster
Zachary Foster@_ZachFoster·
The most dramatic shift in the global balance of power is unfolding in real time. The US has awoken a sleeping giant. Iran had the capacity to control 20% of the world’s energy resources but chose not to. Now it’s choosing to, thanks to US hubris.
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