
My mother, a nurse, was just next to be killed by a Grumman F4F in her age 18. Read: tl.gd/n_1srlhcp
サイダーラジオは今日も言いたい放題
162.1K posts

@applecider52
名のるほどの者でなし、、、(^^; Facebookでアカウントを無告知削除されたので 三浦十右衛門という屋号モドキでむこうで発言しています。 近松門左衛門は杉森姓の養子さんで血のつながらない分家 さんです。

My mother, a nurse, was just next to be killed by a Grumman F4F in her age 18. Read: tl.gd/n_1srlhcp





古典「日本占領革命」を読む(下)第七部第157回 twitcasting.tv/applecider52/m…

よく、「謎の4世紀」って歴史出版ビジネスなんかでは煽られてるけど、よほど「謎の10世紀」の方が謎が多いと思う。だって考古学的にも集落遺跡が消えちゃうんだから。

高市早苗が26年度に条文案を提出する『緊急事態条項』って、どんなものか知ってますか? 子どもにも分かる様に説明すると…政府が国民に対して、右向けと言われれば右向き、左と言われれば左。死ねと言われれば死ぬ。 それが緊急事態条項です。 #緊急事態条項反対 #緊急事態条項は独裁強制条項


@Clunio 発展段階史観の愚昧さを知らない階層には何を言っても伝わらないでしょう。



戦後、合法政党として再スタートした日本共産党は、「合法」ゆえ表立ってできない、暴力を下部組織の朝鮮人団体(民戦)に下請けさせた。現在は、民戦がしばき隊に代わっただけ。彼らの暴力体質は変わっていない。

朝鮮人徴用工の未払い賃金の一部は日本共産党がネコババし活動資金にした。というよりも、戦後すぐの共産党は朝鮮人のカネで運営されていた。 note.com/spectreman555/…

削除されているのですか?



The Aztec Empire developed one of history's most unusual monetary systems between the 14th and 16th centuries. Cacao beans—the raw ingredient for chocolate—functioned as standardized currency throughout Mesoamerica. These beans possessed the essential qualities of effective money: portability, divisibility, durability, and universal recognition across the empire's vast trade networks. Cacao's value stemmed from practical scarcity. The trees grew only in specific tropical lowland regions, making beans rare enough to resist inflation while remaining abundant enough for circulation. The Aztecs couldn't cultivate cacao in their highland capital of Tenochtitlan, forcing them to obtain beans through tribute from conquered territories or long-distance trade. A single bean could purchase a tamale; 100 beans bought a slave; 8,000 beans represented significant wealth. The system created immediate problems with counterfeiting. Enterprising traders hollowed out beans and filled empty shells with dirt or avocado pits to increase their supply of currency. Merchants developed expertise in detecting fraudulent beans through weight, sound, and visual inspection. Unlike metal coinage, cacao eventually rotted, preventing long-term hoarding and encouraging active trade rather than wealth accumulation. Spanish conquistadors recorded detailed accounts of the cacao economy when they encountered it in the 1520s. Hernán Cortés initially dismissed the practice as primitive, failing to recognize the sophisticated economic thinking behind it. The Spanish eventually recognized cacao's utility and temporarily integrated it into colonial currency systems before gradually replacing it with European metal coins. By the mid-16th century, cacao's role as money had largely disappeared. The Aztec cacao system demonstrated that currency requires social agreement, not inherent value. Metal has no more natural claim to monetary status than beans—both work because communities trust them. The practice reveals economic sophistication often denied to pre-Columbian civilizations and shows how environmental constraints shape financial innovation. The Aztec cacao currency system established precedents that influenced economic thinking far beyond its collapse. It demonstrated that commodity money could function without centralized minting or precious metals, influencing later debates about what constitutes legitimate currency. The system's vulnerability to counterfeiting and decay prefigured similar problems in paper money systems centuries later. Spanish documentation of cacao currency provided European economists with concrete examples of alternative monetary systems, broadening theoretical frameworks about money's nature. The practice preserved cacao cultivation networks that outlasted the empire itself, as demand for chocolate as a luxury good eventually created global trade routes. Most significantly, the system's disappearance illustrated how conquest disrupts not just political structures but fundamental economic relationships, forcing populations to abandon working systems for imposed foreign alternatives. The cacao economy remains a powerful counter-example to claims that only gold or silver can serve as "real" money. #archaeohistories