
The $1.7B “payment to Iran” was a court‑mandated settlement of a decades‑old legal dispute the U.S. was on track to lose. Before the 1979 revolution, Iran paid the U.S. $400M for military equipment that was never delivered, and after years of arbitration the U.S. had to return the money plus interest. Critics focused on the timing, since part of it arrived the same day American prisoners were released, but the payment itself was a legal obligation, not a discretionary payout approved by Congress.
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