
Brett Watson
1.5K posts

Brett Watson
@brettjwatson
Resource economist @uaanchorage studying mining, fishing, and the Alaska PFD.






Who really profits from a $120 barrel of oil? The data might surprise you. 🛢️ A detailed look at the Alaskan North Slope (ANS) crude value chain reveals a complex distribution of capital that challenges common perceptions of oil industry profitability. While high prices at the pump typically draw scrutiny toward oil producers, the math shows a different reality: state governments and downstream refiners are the primary beneficiaries. Here is the financial breakdown of a $120 barrel of ANS crude: The Producer: After $28–$35 in extraction and transit costs, the extraction and production (E&P) company nets a minority share of $35–$45. The Resource Owner: The State of Alaska captures the largest upstream share at $45–$55 through royalties and severance taxes. The Refiner: Downstream refiners are currently commanding record-high "crack spreads" (margins) of $50–$70 per barrel, indicating that consumer costs are heavily driven by refining bottlenecks rather than raw crude prices alone. The Regulatory Impact on the West CoastOnce the crude reaches its destination, state-level environmental policies and levies act as substantial "hidden taxes." In strict regulatory environments, destination states extract more value per barrel than the companies producing the oil: Washington: $65.20 in effective taxes and fees per barrel California: $63.80 per barrel (with environmental compliance adding ~$0.92 per gallon to wholesale costs) Oregon: $22.40 per barrel The Bottom Line: The narrative that oil producers capture the majority of the wholesale value is mathematically unsupported by the data. The true financial drivers of a $120 barrel are the resource-owning state (Alaska), the consuming states (Washington and California), and industrial processing constraints at the refinery level. #OilAndGas #EnergyEconomics #Commodities #EnergyPolicy #SupplyChain #AlaskaNorthSlope












Spring Revenue Forecast is out. It forecasts oil at $75/barrel, but it also forecasts oil at $91 for the remainder of FY2026. This is all about the mess with the supplemental budget. Hope as a tactic is usually not a good idea. The next few months in Juneau gonna be wild! #akleg


Welp: ZERO takers on the Trump administration's first lease sale for oil and gas development in the Cook Inlet, Alaska. Bidding closed today with no bids. The lease sale was supposed to spark new interest in oil and gas development in the region. It doesn't seem to be working.


