Owen Lewis@is_OwenLewis
Researchers just uncovered the strongest evidence yet for a vast ancient ocean on Mars — a massive coastal shelf hidden in the northern hemisphere.
The feature is a wide, flat band of terrain (hundreds of miles across) with gentle slopes and low curvature, wrapping around the northern plains. It closely matches Earth’s continental shelves, which form over long periods as rivers deposit sediment into standing oceans and waves shape the coastline.
Using computer simulations that “dried up” Earth’s oceans to identify the most durable topographic signatures, the team then scanned high resolution Mars orbiter data and found the matching shelf signatures there. Shorelines alone are subtle and sit at inconsistent elevations due to billions of years of sea level change, erosion, volcanism, and wind — but a coastal shelf is far more stable and would only form around a long lived body of water.
Author Abdallah Zaki explained: “It’s very fundamental. If there is an ocean, there must be a shelf. This is a more stable topographic signature.”
The discovery, published in Nature on April 15, 2026, strengthens the case for a stable ocean early in Mars’ history and points to promising new targets for rovers to hunt for ancient coastal sediments that could preserve signs of past habitability.
📸 A. Zaki