𝐌𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐞𝐥 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐨 ⛪︎ 🌲@MichaelCarlino
Baptist Ecclesiology 101:
Local church membership ≠ New Covenant membership.
But a faithful local church strives, by God’s grace and under Christ’s lordship, to mirror the New Covenant as closely as possible in this age.
Local church membership is not the same as New Covenant membership. In historic Baptist theology, the New Covenant is made up of all those who are truly regenerated by the Holy Spirit and united to Christ by faith — the invisible, universal church consisting of every genuine believer across time and space.
Local church membership, by contrast, is a visible, earthly expression of that reality. It is the gathered community of professing believers who have been baptized as believers and who covenant together under the lordship of Christ in a particular place.
The goal of a faithful Baptist church is not to perfectly replicate the New Covenant (which is impossible this side of glory, since only God knows the heart). Rather, the aim is for the local church — through careful membership practices, regenerate church membership, believer’s baptism, and biblical church discipline — to reflect the New Covenant as accurately as possible under the lordship of Christ.
In other words: we cannot infallibly know who is truly in the New Covenant. But we are called to make the visible church a faithful, credible witness to the invisible reality.
This is why Baptists have historically insisted on a regenerate (or “believing”) membership: only those who give a credible profession of faith and have been baptized upon that profession should be received as members.
This distinction protects two vital truths:
1⃣The purity of the local church (unbelievers ought to be a bug not a feature of Baptist ecclesiology).
2⃣The humility that belongs to the church (we do not presume to make final, infallible judgments that only Christ can make at the last day).