Joel Persinger (The GunGuy) ✝️ 🇺🇲 💪@gunguytv
Many American law enforcement agencies still teach some version of point shooting (also called instinctive shooting, threat-focused shooting, reflexive shooting, or retention/close-quarters shooting) for extreme close-range encounters, though it is typically presented as a situational skill rather than the primary method. Modern training strongly emphasizes sighted fire (using the sights or red-dot optics) as the foundation for accuracy and accountability, especially given legal scrutiny over every round fired.
- Why It Persists in LE Training
Real-world police shootings frequently occur at very short distances—often 0–10 yards, with many under 7 yards—under high stress, in low light, or during sudden assaults. At these "bad breath" ranges, officers may not have time or the ability to acquire a full sight picture due to adrenaline, tunnel vision, movement, or physical contact. Doctrine and instructors recognize that physiological responses (e.g., crouch, focus on the threat) often lead naturally to pointing the weapon rather than deliberate sighting.
- Common Techniques Taught
- Retention shooting or close-quarters retention: Gun held tight to the body (e.g., against the chest or hip) while firing to prevent disarming. This is essentially point shooting from a compressed position.
- Two-handed point shooting at 3 yards and in: Officers draw and fire while focusing on the threat, using body/index alignment rather than sights.
- Threat-focused or instinctive shooting: Eyes locked on the target/threat, weapon pointed naturally via muscle memory and stance.
- Progression from sighted fundamentals → faster unsighted or partial-sight techniques under stress.
These are often drilled in:
- Academy basic firearms courses.
- In-service/qualification courses.
- Specialized tactical/CQB training for SWAT, patrol rifle, or active shooter response.
- Examples from Current or Recent Standards
- Virginia DCJS Law Enforcement Firearms Training Manual**: Explicitly includes phases for "close quarter/two handed point shooting" at the 3-yard line and closer. Officers draw and fire multiple rounds using point-shoot techniques within time standards (e.g., 2 rounds in 3 seconds).
- Specialized instructors like Mike Rayburn (Rayburn Law Enforcement Training) continue to offer "Instinctive Point Shooting" and "Close Quarters Handgun: Tactical Level I" directly to local, state, and federal agencies. He teaches it as a core skill alongside aimed shooting.
- Many agencies and private LE trainers (e.g., SIG Sauer Academy, NRA Law Enforcement programs, and force-on-force courses) incorporate "extreme close quarters" or "retention" drills that rely on point-style presentation.
- Historical influences (e.g., Fairbairn/Sykes, Rex Applegate, or early FBI/Jelly Bryce methods) are still referenced or adapted in advanced training, especially for contact-distance fights.
- FBI and Larger Agency Context
Current FBI pistol qualification courses focus on sighted fire from 3–25 yards (with draws from concealment and strong/weak hand work), but they include very close stages (3–5 yards) that can incorporate rapid presentation. Many departments model their quals after the FBI or similar courses, where short-range speed often blends sighted and instinctive elements. Older FBI training included more explicit hip/point shooting, but today it is more integrated as "combat" or "tactical" presentation.
- Modern Emphasis and Limitations
- Sighted fire first: Most agencies prioritize the "modern technique" (Weaver or isosceles stance with sight alignment) for accountability and better hit rates at any distance where possible. Point shooting is supplementary—for when sights are not feasible.
- Optics influence: Red-dot sights on pistols and rifles allow a hybrid "modified point" (threat focus with the dot in the window).
- Legal and policy realities: Officers must justify every shot. Training stresses judgment, shoot/no-shoot scenarios, and de-escalation. Pure "spray and pray" point shooting is discouraged.
- **Variations by agency**: Larger departments or those with SWAT/CQB programs (e.g., using shoot houses) drill it more rigorously. Smaller agencies may cover it minimally in annual quals.
- **Critiques and hit rates**: Real-world LE hit rates in gunfights remain low (~15–30% in some studies), which some attribute partly to over-reliance on sighted training without enough stress inoculation for close-range instinctive skills.
In summary, while not every agency mandates classic "hip shooting" like in the mid-20th century, evolved forms of **point/threat-focused/retention shooting** remain part of standard close-quarters handgun (and sometimes rifle) training across U.S. law enforcement. It is taught as a practical tool for the most common and dangerous distances, usually after officers master sighted fundamentals. Training continues to evolve based on after-action reviews, force science research, and court expectations. Individual departments may vary—check specific agency policies or POST (Peace Officer Standards and Training) requirements for your area.