Cheng Cui
102 posts

Cheng Cui
@slimcat0101
Tech Lead @ PaddleOCR | Document AI & VLM Researcher. 💡 Making AI practical and scalable.



Unlimited-OCR has surpassed 1M downloads on Hugging Face 🚀 ❤️ Huge thanks to everyone supporting the project 👀 Next up: multilingual and 128k context versions GitHub: github.com/baidu/Unlimite… HF: huggingface.co/baidu/Unlimite…












I’ve been asked this a lot recently: "Since End-to-End (E2E) document models are getting so powerful, do we even need Layout Analysis anymore?" My short answer: Absolutely, yes. In fact, it is more critical than ever. Thrilled to share that our latest work on this, RT-DocLayout, has been accepted to ECCV 2026! 🎉 Let’s look at why this matters from a first-principles data engineering perspective. 🧵👇 1/ The Illusion of E2E ModelsCurrent trendy E2E document parsing models are great at generating raw text directly. But they operate as a "black box." They completely discard spatial anchoring. In high-stakes enterprise workflows (like financial audits, legal contrast, or complex schematics), if you don't know where a specific text block physically resides on the page, the parsed data loses 80% of its reference and verification value. 2/ The Downstream Dilemma & The Geometric BottleneckTo make document data truly actionable for downstream tasks like LLM-RAG or precise knowledge base construction, we must have physical layout coordinates. However, even among the few advanced models that do provide coordinates, 99% of them are strictly limited to traditional rectangular bounding boxes. 3/ Why Rectangles Fail in the WildReal-world documents are messy—featuring page warps, camera tilts, perspective distortions, or highly irregular, dense, non-linear layouts. When you force a rigid rectangle onto a tilted or curved text line, it introduces massive background noise and overlaps with neighboring lines. This single geometric limitation causes catastrophic cascading errors for downstream OCR engines and text-ordering systems. 4/ Enter RT-DocLayout: A World First 🌍 [ECCV 2026] This is exactly the core bottleneck we solve in our ECCV 2026 paper. RT-DocLayout (also known in the open-source community as PP-DocLayoutV3) is the WORLD'S FIRST document layout analysis model capable of predicting pixel-level multi-point polygon boxes (Multi-point Masks) in the wild! Instead of fitting rigid rectangles, RT-DocLayout embraces a mask-centric architecture. It wraps around any skewed, bent, or irregular text line with "contour-level" precision. 5/ Speed Meets PrecisionBy reclassifying layout analysis into a single-stage, multi-task learning framework, a single forward pass simultaneously yields: ✅ Pixel-level multi-point contours ✅ High-precision object bounding boxes ✅ Logical reading order tracking All of this heavyweight capability is packed into a highly efficient 33M parameter network, blasting through inference at an astonishing 132.1 FPS on a single GPU. E2E models are an exciting branch, but high-fidelity data engineering requires absolute structural precision. Proud of the team's work getting recognized at ECCV 2026. RT-DocLayout is paving the way for the next generation of bulletproof document intelligence. 🚀 🔗 Read our full ECCV 2026 paper on arXiv: arxiv.org/abs/2606.23344



AI for Good in action: Three of our AI use cases were recognized as winning cases at the 2026 @AIforGood Global Summit, and featured in the latest Innovate for Impact Report. 🌍✨ > Apollo Go: Scaling Sustainable and Inclusive Urban Mobility > Miaoda & MeDo: Democratizing Software Creation through AI-Powered No-Code > PaddlePaddle: AI-Powered Restoration of Thangka Sacred Art Different fields, same idea: AI should help more people create, preserve, and move through the world. See how each one is making an impact ↓















